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Identification Guide to Lepidoptera Larvae Intercepted on Trade Pathways

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Abstract

This Lepidoptera larval identification guide was prepared using invertebrate interception data collected from fresh produce imported into New Zealand covering pre- and post-border interceptions from 1990—2008. Imports into New Zealand include a wide range of fresh produce from all over the world and these commodities are essentially the same as those imported into Pacific Island countries. The guide provides information on the recognition of common interceptions as well as economically significant pests associated with fresh produce frequently imported into and exported from Pacific island countries. Moreover, the scope was expanded to include some potential interceptions, NZ natives, and other taxa of importance. The keys are simplified using basic terms where possible and contain multiple photographic and diagrammatic illustrations. Thus the guide is an ideal identification tool for training and to assist biosecurity officers throughout the Pacific with informed decision making.
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... Beberapa sampel yang didapatkan dibuat awetan basah, kering dan preparat slide untuk kutu-kutuan, yang selanjutnya diidentifikasi lebih lanjut hingga tingkat spesies. Referensi untuk identifikasi mengacu pada Stehr (1987), Jhon dan Woodhall (2008), Schnitzler et al. (2012) dan Gilligan dan Passoa (2014). ...
... Identifikasi serangga dilakukan dengan pengamatan karakter morfologi hingga tingkat spesies. Referensi yang digunakan mengacu pada Stehr (1987), Jhon dan Woodhall (2008), Schnitzler et al. (2012) dan Gilligan dan Passoa (2014). ...
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The taxonomic focus of this digital identification tool is two groups of Microlepidoptera: the tribe Gnorimoschemini (Gelechioidea: Gelechiidae) and the Leucinodes group of Crambidae (Pyraloidea). These two taxa include numerous species that feed specifically on Solanaceae and have economic importance. Macrolepidoptera (large moths) that feed on Solanaceae (principally Noctuidae and Sphingidae) are not covered, nor are the few other microlepidopteran specialists in other families. The commodity of focus is crops that belong to Solanaceae, such as tomato, pepper, potato, and tobacco. The geographic and faunistic foci are 1) native or naturalized species in Florida and the Gulf Coast of the United States and 2) important or easily confusable exotic species, which may enter by trade or natural dispersal. If you suspect you have detected a species of concern, submit the sample to a professional diagnostic service, such as the USDA or a state or local department of agriculture.
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