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The analysis of application of Campus ID in the informational construction of financial management in colleges and universities
Abstract
$EVWUDFWThe paper, starting from analyzing the basic connotation and current situation of Campus ID, introduces financial management mode under the platform of Campus ID in colleges and universities9ÿmeanwhile it analyzes the main function of Campus ID in the financial management of colleges and universities, and explores the solutions to the problems in the usage of Campus ID, puts forward some reasonable suggestions. Keywords-Campus;ID;Informational Construction;financial management I. INTRODUCTION Campus ID system is a system based on campus network and performs the function of electronic identity authentication and electronic wallet. The purpose of its construction is to realize the aim "with Campus ID, you can do everything on the campus", to replace various kinds of certificates and means of payment employed by colleges and universities, to make the life and study easier, to exempt trouble of carrying them all certificates for the staff and students. In addition, its organic combination with the bank cards and the exchanging the transfer of account help to realize informational construction of financial management in colleges and universities. Currently, Campus Card is a system basically built on the financial system of local colleges and universities and provides colleges and universities powerful management tools, enables colleges and universities to construct a suitable financial management mode with the help of the platform of Campus Card, that is the financial management model of "unified leadership, two levels of management and two centers", which makes full use of the functions of management that Campus Card brings: the platform of Campus Card system integrates the whole system of charges and consumptions. This not only helps colleges and universities manage the unified leadership of management, but also helps Fund Settlement Center to invest the funds that are left because of time difference. The huge function of query and statistics that campus card platform brings provides the basis for the allocation of funds under "two levels of management". Under the campus card platform, the financial data can not be modified, and the financial data is the objective response of all economic activities, therefore providing the accounting center with true and reliable financial data. �§ . FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND CAMPUS ID
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The biologically active form of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) plays a key role in the development of lung fibrosis. CD36 is involved in the transformation of latent TGF-beta1 (L-TGF-beta1) to active TGF-beta1. To clarify the role of CD36 in the development of silica-induced lung fibrosis, a rat silicosis model was used to observe both the inhibition of L-TGF-beta1 activation and the antifibrotic effect obtained by lentiviral vector silencing of CD36 expression.
The rat silicosis model was induced by intratracheal injection of 10 mg silica per rat and CD36 expression was silenced by administration of a lentiviral vector (Lv-shCD36). The inhibition of L-TGF-beta1 activation was examined using a CCL-64 mink lung epithelial growth inhibition assay, while determination of hydroxyproline content along with pathological and immunohistochemical examinations were used for observation of the inhibition of silica-induced lung fibrosis.
The lentiviral vector (Lv-shCD36) silenced expression of CD36 in alveolar macrophages (AMs) obtained from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and the activation of L-TGF-beta1 in the BALF was inhibited by Lv-shCD36. The hydroxyproline content of silica+Lv-shCD36 treated groups was significantly lower than in other experimental groups. The degree of fibrosis in the silica+Lv-shCD36-treated groups was less than observed in other experimental groups. The expression of collagen I and III in the silica+Lv-shCD36-treated group was significantly lower than in the other experimental groups.
These results indicate that silencing expression of CD36 can result in the inhibition of L-TGF-beta1 activation in a rat silicosis model, thus further preventing the development of silica-induced lung fibrosis.
More than any other institution in the United States, community colleges have been assigned the task of carrying out society’s often-stated goal of equality of opportunity for postsecondary education. This spirit is evident in the educational policies of most two-year public colleges: in their ‘open door’ admissions, in their flexible scheduling of classes in the evening and on weekends and at locations that are convenient for the students, and in the practice of offering almost any educational experience that students feel they need. Community colleges have been more successful in attracting populations traditionally underrepresented in higher education. Compared to their four-year counterparts, community college students of 1976 were more likely to be black or hispanic (20 percent vs. 12 percent), to be attending part-time (43 percent vs. 15 percent), to be first-generation college-goers (59 percent vs. 48 percent), to have low family incomes (25 percent with less than $ 10,000 in family income vs. 16 percent), and to be older (more than 29 percent over 25 years old vs. 13 percent) (BC, 1978). On the financial side, the tradition of low tuition made possible by substantial public subsidies from state and/or local taxes was designed to bring a community college education within the reach of almost all families.
Smartcards are trusted personal devices designed to store and process confidential data, and to act as secure tokens for providing access to applications and services. Smartcards are widely deployed and their usage spans over several application domains including banking, telecommunications, and identity.
Open platform smartcards are new generation trusted personal devices with increased flexibility. Such devices, which benefit of increased connectivity and increased interoperability, can host several applets and allow new applets to be loaded post-issuance. Such an increased flexibility raises concerns about the possibility of logical attacks that could affect a very large number of devices, and requires the development of techniques and tools that can be used to increase the reliability of platforms and applications for trusted personal devices. The objective of this chapter is to describe some applications of formal methods to increase the reliability of smartcards and trusted personal devices.
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