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Die Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion und ihre Folgen

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Die Einführung der Einheitswährung Euro wird allgemein als „Jahrhundertprojekt“ apostrophiert. Sie -widerlegt zum ersten Mal in der Geschichte das Prinzip „Ein Land - eine Währung“ . Mit der Inkraftsetzung der Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion (WWU) kamen unabhängige Staaten der Europäischen Union (EU) überein, ihre eigene Währung zugunsten einer gemeinsamen aufzugeben. Das neue Prinzip lautet nun „Ein Markt — eine Währung“ . Damit ist gemeint, daß es eine logische Konsequenz der ökonomischen Integration ist, daß ein Binnenmarkt nur mit einer Einheitswährung funktionieren kann. Vorbild dabei sind stets die USA, deren „Binnenmarkt“ ja gerade dadurch gut zu funktionieren scheint

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... In order to ensure the primary aim of price stability, fiscal policy (for which member states are still formally responsible) is incorporated into the framework of a comprehensive co-ordination process. Such a mechanism is provided by the Growth and Stability Pact, which includes a multi-level supervision and co-ordination process (Breuss, 2000). As part of this process, EU members have to produce annual stabilisation programmes (participants of EMU) or convergence programmes (those EU countries that are not yet participants of EMU), in which they commit themselves to balance their budgets in the medium term. ...
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Zum einen für die Wirtschaftspolitiker (die sich auf den neuen kooperativen Stil umstellen müssen), zum anderen für die Sozialpartner, die ihre Lohnpolitik ebenfalls den Gegebenheiten von Euroland anpassen müssen
  • Sind Bleibt
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