Article

Research on applicability of electric cone penetration test in geotechnical investigations for private housing

June 2009
Japanese Geotechnical Journal 4(2):157-170

DOI:10.3208/jgs.4.157

Authors:

Tatsunori Matsumoto

Kanazawa University

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Damage of Foundation for Detached Houses in Liquefied Areas by the Tohoku Region Pacific Coast Earthquake

Article

Jan 2012

2011年3月11日に発生した東北地方太平洋沖地震により，戸建住宅における地盤の液状化に対する対策工法の必要性が社会的に高まりつつある。本論文では，これからの液状化対策のために，液状化の被害を受けた戸建住宅の宅地地盤に焦点を絞り，86地点のスウェーデン式サウンディング試験や三成分コーン（CPT）試験結果をもとに既存の液状化評価手法の検証を行った。また，160件の液状化被害を受けた事例をもとに，地盤補強を実施した戸建住宅の傾斜の状況や傾斜角と補修方法との関連性を整理した。以上の結果をもとに，液状化が生ずるような地盤における適切な地盤補強工法についてその設計の考え方を示した。

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Article

An Empirical Study on the Choice of Residential Mortgage Lender by Korean Household

January 2008

Seungwoo Shin

We investigate factors determining Korean households' choice of mortgage lender between the Korean Housing Finance Corporation and private lenders using nationwide survey data from 2004 to 2006. We propose five different specifications, such as binomial logit, bivariate probit, multinomial logit, nested logit, and dynamic logit. Korean low-and moderate-income households are more inclined to ... [Show full abstract] choose private lenders, differing from findings for the U.S., where borrowers enjoy a wider mortgage product array and a variety of options, and most importantly looser loan underwriting standards. We also test the proposed models' prediction power using out-of-sample data. Logit and nested logit show the best performance.

Article

The neighbourhood, Our garden: an instrument to facilitate an open and ongoing debate

June 2014

The detached single-family house in green surroundings is still the most common and desired type of living in peri-urban Flanders. To respond to societal and ecological challenges, this way of living needs to be reconsidered. Despite a growing attention to more collective initiatives, there is often no need nor desire for change from the viewpoint of residents. We present the interactive ... [Show full abstract] installation The Neighbourhood, Our Garden, shown on the 7th Design Triennial of Flanders, as a platform of an open and on-going debate between visitors and experts, tackling the strict distinction between private and public space, and questioning the concept of exclusive ownership to concepts of collective use and management. We explore on which issues or challenges visitors and experts are willing to act collectively in order to transform a neighbourhood in a durable way. Furthermore, we assess the scale of the neighbourhood as a valid scale to question these concepts of ownership. We test this within a method that actively invites participants to discuss this current way of living. Hence, we want to get insight in the transformations and challenges this pattern of housing is facing, in the diversity of opinions it produces, and as such raise awareness.

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Common ground: Mediating thresholds between public and private space in UK housing design

July 2003 · Architectural Design

R. Wilson

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Economic Development, Housing and Zoning: A Tale of Two Cities

June 2008 · Journal of Urban Affairs

Extensive economic development and central business district expansion generate both positive and negative public impacts; assessing those impacts is a major challenge for urban social and economic analysts. For students of urban politics and policy processes, the strategies and conflict patterns surrounding the generation and distribution of these impacts are of central interest. This paper ... [Show full abstract] examines exactive zoning/housing trust fund programs in San Francisco and Boston…the most far-reaching examples of emerging policies adopted by cities to shift pan of the public costs of private economic development back to the developer. The paper suggests that two conditions must be present for exaction programs to be implemented: (1) CBD demand so high that monies can be “creamed off” for redistribution without causing developers to “exit,” and (2) the mobilization of community and neighborhood interests to counter pro-CBD-growth advocates. The exaction programs in both cities, though not panaceas, appear to be generating substantial funds for housing.

Article

A market-based housing improvement system for low-income families–the Housing Incentive System (SIV)...

January 2011 · Environment and Urbanization

Daphne Frank

: This paper describes a successful housing finance programme in Ecuador through which low-income families can receive technical and financial support to improve their housing. Eligible families, who make their own contribu-tion in the form of savings, are awarded a subsidy that can be supplemented by loans at the usual local interest rate. A state agency facilitates the programme, which is ... [Show full abstract] implemented through small construction firms working within the programme on a market basis. In the first four years of the programme, 25,000 families received these subsidies, and almost US$ 69 million was invested. The programme has demonstrated the potential for successful cooperation between the private building sector, financial institutions and government. International funding for the programme will end in 2005 and, despite its success, its future is uncertain.

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Home bases for private work and study

January 2009 · Medical Education

Article

Housing tenure choices with private information

December 2011

Since owning and renting are just labels for different contracts to provide housing services, modeling the homeownership decision and the properties of rental contracts as an outcome of a contracting framework seems natural. To that end, we build a competitive search economy where households have private information over their expected duration. Owning a house solves the private information ... [Show full abstract] problem but at the cost of sequential search. In equilibrium, households with different expected durations in their houses search in different markets. In rental markets with public information, households with low vacancy hazard rates pay lower rents and search in thicker markets than households with high hazard rates. With private information, on the contrary, low hazard rate households search in thinner markets than those with higher rates: housing is under-provided to long-duration households so as to discourage short-duration households from searching there. If a household has a high enough expected duration, the distortions become large enough that she prefers to own the house.

Article

THE FIRE HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH TEXTILES USED ON BEDS

July 2007 · International IJC

K. GREENWOOD

Recent research has shown that special conditions under which textiles are used on beds require special test methods to be used for assessing the flammability of these materials. A new method has been developed which has been subjected to an extensive inter-laboratory trial and which is intended to become a British Standard. Application of this method to a wide range of bedding materials ... [Show full abstract] currently used in private houses as well as public establishments (hospitals, hotels, etc.) has drawn attention to fabric structure as a major factor affecting flammability. There appears to exist a need to develop structures which satisfy in an optimal way the respective requirements of safety and thermal efficiency.

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A quantum leap in multiple-dwelling fire safety

October 2006

F.L. Brannigan

The revolutionary housing code change that has provided millions of New Yorkers with fire safe, sanitary multiple dwelling is discussed. There were enlarged private homes with every possible fire-life hazard in which every tenants was at the mercy of the other tenant's carelessness or evil intent. A hexagonal air shaft was required to be shared by two adjacent building to get the light to the ... [Show full abstract] dark and windowless interior rooms. This has provided a ready path for vertical and horizontal out-of sight fire extension. The fire related provisions include the basement ceiling to be fireproofed, basement access from the outside only, heavily plastered interior surfaces, and noncombustible stairs. The single self-closing metal door to each apartment in New Law treatments cut off this avenue of fire spread. Multiple units were built with one common entrance, and the fire walls carried up only to the top-floor ceiling.

Chapter

Socializing at the Baths

January 2012

G.G. Fagan

This article studies the various social relations that occurred in the Roman baths. It shows that Roman bathing was a very social activity that even the supposed private baths that were attached to the houses and villas of the Roman elite were common gathering places of the hosts and their guests. It then describes the Roman baths and the rituals that were involved. It views the baths as a place ... [Show full abstract] for social intercourse, and looks at the events that occurred inside the Roman baths. The article also discusses the role of public bathhouses in Roman society.

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Housing Tenure Status and Housing Satisfaction

March 2005 · Journal of Consumer Affairs

Increased knowledge concerning the determinants of perceived consumer satisfaction with housing would permit a more sensitive response to demand in private markets and in the design of government programs to improve the supply of housing. In this study the probability of reporting satisfaction with housing was examined for those who live in single-family homes, duplexes, apartments and mobile ... [Show full abstract] homes and for renters and owners. Findings include: (1) housing characteristics were more important determinants of housing satisfaction than the demographic characteristics of housing occupants, (2) mobile-home dwellers were the least likely to be satisfied with their homes, and (3) apartment and duplex dwellers had similar preferences for housing characteristics.

Article

Full-text available

School choice, school costs: The case of inner city Johannesburg private schools

January 2015

This study explores school choice and school commuting within the City of Johannesburg, with specific reference to enrolment in low cost inner city private high schools. The study found that the majority of learners enrolled in these schools were black and hailed from upper working class or lower middle class homes. Although most commuted to school, the schools also serve a resident inner city ... [Show full abstract] community. That is, private school enrolment is partly due to the changing land use patterns of the Johannesburg inner city, from residential to commercial. While much of the inner city has been transformed into housing, there has been no provision of essential social infrastructure such as public schools, leaving residents with little choice but to enrol in a private school, despite their low incomes. Learners from peripheral areas such as Soweto and Alexandria embark on a financially and socially costly school commute in order to access what they perceive to be quality education. That is, parents perceive these schools to be good academic performers, to be ‘disciplined’ and to offer quality teaching. These parents are shunning the no-fee, public township schools, deeming them dysfunctional and poorly resourced. It does appear that access to quality education in South Africa is becoming linked to ability to pay school fees - not only for the wealthy but also for those of lower socio-economic status.

Last Updated: 22 Oct 2024