... Self-control has emerged as a powerful predictor of criminal and analogous behaviors (Arneklev, Grasmick, Tittle, & Bursick, 1993;Burton, Cullen, Evans, & Dunaway, 1994;Burton, Cullen, Evans, Alarid, & Dunaway, 1998;Burton, Evans, Cullen, Olivares, & Dunaway, 1999;Evans, Cullen, Burton, Dunaway, & Benson, 1997;Nagin & Paternoster, 1993). Indeed, the range of outcomes predicted by self-control, such as drug use (de Wit, 2009;Madden, Petry, Badger, & Bickel, 1997), seat belt use (Keane, Maxim, & Teevan, 1993;Longshore, 1998;Nakhaie, Silverman, & LaGrange, 2000;Tittle, Ward, & Grasmick, 2003), obesity (Elfhag & Morey, 2008;Gormally, Black, Daston, & Rardin, 1982), educational performance (Duckworth & Seligman, 2005;Schunk & Zimmerman, 1994;Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone, 2004), and a variety of imprudent behaviors (Forde, & Kennedy, 1997;Pratt & Cullen, 2000;Reisig & Pratt, 2011), remains empirically impressive. ...