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La Psychoanalyses des Nevroses et des Psychoses, ses Applications Médicales et Extra-médicales. Deuxieme Edition
... Fischer (1933), S. 1278. 12 Régis & Hésnard (1914); besprochen von Ferenczi (1915). ...
... Die erste Erwähnung findet sich in Freud (1896a).4 Bezieht sich auf die »Entdeckungen« Ranks in RB 28.10.1920/W.5 Régis & Hésnard (1914). ...
Briefe des "Geheimen Kommitees" um Sigmund Freud aus den Jahren 1923 bis 1927 werden wiedergegeben. Dieses Geheime Kommitee hatten Freuds treueste Schüler und Anhänger 1912 gegründet, um damit die Sache der Psychoanalyse voranzubringen und gegen äußere Angriffe zu verteidigen. Die Gruppe von sieben Personen - Sigmund Freud, Otto Rank (Ausscheiden im August 1924), Karl Abraham, Hanns Sachs, Max Eitington, Sandor Ferenczi, Ernest Jones und Anna Freud - korrespondierte über viele Jahre intensiv miteinander. In den Rundbriefen geht es unter anderem um Kongresse und Komiteesitzungen, Übersetzungen von Freuds Schriften, Finanzfragen, die Redaktionspolitik der Zeitschriften, Buchbesprechungen, Ausbildungsfragen, Personalpolitik, Ereignisse in den örtlichen Zweigvereinigungen und hin und wieder auch um Persönliches. Durch die Erörterung dieser Themen scheinen immer wieder Konflikte und Spannungen hindurch, die aus einer Geschäftskorrespondenz - die die Rundbriefe vordergründig darstellen - Dokumente zur inneren Dynamik einer Gruppe von Männern machen, von denen sich jeder mehr oder weniger Hoffnung machte, als Nachfolger Freuds auserkoren zu werden.
The aim of this article is the study of psychiatry in Portugal between 1884 and 1924, the period when it became institutionalized, and when works that marked its scientific evolution were published. This paper summarizes the various historiographical approaches, and its approach to the subject is closest to the conceptual history carried out by German Berrios in Cambridge. The study attempts to correlate the key actors and their works with the history of different scientific ideas, its differences, and the influences of foreign authors. The diseases, syndromes, symptoms and pathologizations in this historical period were also studied, justifying a constructionist perspective. Finally, the various therapies are discussed, from institutional to pharmacological and psychotherapeutical.
This essay seeks out continuities and discontinuities in the transition from colonial to post-colonial psychiatry. It seems important, if somewhat obvious, to point out that in the transition from colonial to post-colonial both Senegal and France were transformed. To be sure, Senegal’s independence figured more weightily in Senegal than in France, but then Senegal was only one many colonies that France lost in those years, so it is not an exaggeration to speak of parallel if not identical transformations. Colonial psychiatry transformed into a diverse range of practices, ranging from collaborations with traditional healing to biomedical, pharmaceutical-based psychiatry. Transcultural psychiatry occupies a mid-range in this spectrum; committed wholly neither to Western nor to Senegalese culture, it reaches out, seeking to bridge differences in beliefs and practices related to spirit, psyche, healing and wellness. Transcultural psychiatry here is distinguished from ‘ethnopsychiatry,’ understood as the project launched by Georges Devereux of recuperating entire healing systems from non-Western cultures.1 Transcultural psychiatry is a practice which involves and interests Senegal and France (as well, to be sure, as other countries). Its emergence demonstrates how, in the psychiatric arena during the transition to post-colonialism, neither Senegal nor France emerged as less caught up in an inter-connecting set of relations.
El presente trabajo amplía los antecedentes históricos de una de las primeras referencias sobre el psicoanálisis en Latinoamérica: la exposición del médico chileno Germán Greve Schlegel en Buenos Aires en 1910. Se constata, basado en fuentes históricas primarias, cómo Greve habría tomado contacto con el freudismo desde finales del siglo XIX, describiendo el marco específico de ese encuentro y se analizan detalles sobre la participación de este médico chileno en la escena médica. Se trabaja desde el marco referencial y metodológico que piensan al psicoanálisis como un sistema de ideas y creencias de carácter transnacional, cuya recepción en cualquier espacio local implica un proceso activo de lectura, reinterpretación y adaptación a las distintas realidades en las que se inserta.
A psychiatrist-psychoanalyst, beind the scenes. I. Angélo Hesnard (1886-1969), Navy medical officer, neuropsychiatrist, psychologist, hygienist
Angélo Hesnard is famous for having introduced, with his master Emmanuel Régis, psychoanalysis in France and is renowned in this branch. From 1905 to 1943, he was a Navy medical officer and neuro-psychiatrist, open to anything that could be linked to his duties, including psychology, hygiene, neurology, among others. He was a brilliant officer, estimated by his chiefs. This article focuses on his maritime and military career, as well as events during the German occupation of Bizerta, Tunisia.
Aborda la recepción del psicoanálisis en el circuito médico chileno a partir de la
década de 1910. Los hallazgos permitieron reconstruir cómo el freudismo fue
primeramente rechazado por la incipiente escena psiquiátrica local, acusándolo de
pansexualista. En la década de 1930 este panorama cambiará, ya se apreciará una
revaloración del psicoanálisis a nivel local, calificándolo precisamente como un
saber especializado en la sexualidad. El realce del mecanismo de la "sublimación",
estimado por su capacidad de hacer transmutar la peligrosidad del "ello" en productos
culturalmente aceptados, será el hito que marcará este "retorno de lo reprimido" del
factor sexual del psicoanálisis en Chile. Se discutirán las posibles variables
sociales, políticas y económicas que influyeron en este fenómeno.
With treatments by lay persons and by the medical profession, therapies that use speech are many and varied. Although they are normally grouped together under the heading of "psychoanalysis", in France they do not constitute a clearly structured profession. This article describes, from an interactionist standpoint, the historical process, from Freud up to the present, of the internal and external segmentation of the work of psychoanalysts. The first part describes how divisions have opened up around the question of training. Next, the author brings out the main issues discussed in current debates defining the professions that offer treatment via speech.
Since the late nineteenth century explanations of sexual trauma have invoked unconscious mental mechanisms of forgetting. Memories have been seen as submerged only to be therapeutically recovered. Explanations and related therapies have tended to be either hotly advocated or decried, not the least were those of Janet and Freud. Once again there is a vigorous debate surrounding the status of recovered memories. This paper was undertaken to contribute to reasoned and balanced dialogue by exploring an historical dimension. There is a renaissance of interest in the oeuvre of Janet. In this article Janetian sources are examined in which he criticised Freud's views on sexual trauma and elaborated his own position, a position which is yet significant today.
Using three waves of data from an ongoing study of current and former university employees (N = 1,656), the authors reexamined the roles of sexual (SH) and generalized (GWH) workplace harassment and gender in predicting use of professional services by focusing on patterning (chronic, remission, onset, intermittent, and never harassed). The authors also reexamined whether services moderated relationships between SH and GWH patterns and drinking and mental health outcomes. All patterns of SH, but only chronic GWH, predicted increased odds of services use. Services use did not moderate relationship between SH patterns and outcomes, but was associated with lower alcohol consumption for men with GWH remission or chronicity, reduced escape drinking for those with GWH remission, and reduced hostility for those with intermittent GWH.
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