... Considering mentioned-above criteria, the 19 countries were selected for studying: India (Department of Information Technology (DIT), 2004), Belarus (National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 2003), Egypt (Salem, 2002; El-Gabaly and Majidi, 2003), Malaysia (Rasool, 2003), Australia (ACS, 2002), Poland (Piątkowski, 2004), Argentina (Finquelievichy and Jara, 2000), Trinidad and Tobago (Macintyre and Ramnarine, 2003), Costa Rica (Monge and Chacón, 2002), Srilanka (UNCTAD, 2000), Uzbekistan (State Committee for Science and Technology, 2001), United Arab Emirates (Shalhoub and Al Qasimi, 2003), Finland (Aho et al., 2004Walliman and Baiche, 2001); then, the recommendations that have been implemented at least in two countries (at least with the frequency two) were selected as proposed recommendations to experts. The reason for selecting the frequency two is that the selected recommendations have been implemented and tested at least in two countries with different conditions. ...