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Selected Miticides for Use on Ornamental Plants1

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Mites are among the most difficult arthropod pests to control on ornamental plants. Adult mites have eight legs and piercing/sucking mouthparts that are used to suck fluids from the cells of host plants (Denmark, 1969). The first immature stage of a mite, referred to as the larva, has only six legs, like insects. The exceptions are the Eriophyid mites, which have four legs in all stages. Mites are not insects, but are more closely related to spiders and ticks. Thousands of species of mites feed on plants. Spider mites, members of the Tetranychidae family, are perhaps the most important mite pests of ornamental plants. The name, spider mites, is due to the many members of this family that produce silk webbing. Spider mites are medium-sized mites that feed on a wide variety of host plants from many different plant families. Some spider mites are bamboo, Lewis, southern red, spruce, tumid and twospotted mites. Members of the false spider mites family, Tenuipalpidae, do not produce silk webbing, but a number of these species feed on ornamental plants. False spider mites are generally smaller than spider mites. Examples of false spider mites are flat and red palm mites. Some Tarsonemid mites (family Tarsonemidae) are smaller than even false spider mites. This family includes broad and cyclamen mites. Eriophyid mites (Eriophyidae family) are too small to be seen with the naked eye and include bud, gall, purple tea and rust mites, among others. As their names suggest, these mites can cause galls, rusts and other abnormal plant growth. There are other families of mites that have
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ENH1118
Selected Miticides for Use on Ornamental Plants
1
Robert H. Stamps and Lance S. Osborne
2
1. This document is ENH1118, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and
Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date, April 2009. Visit the EDIS Web site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
2. Robert H. Stamps, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department, and Lance S. Osborne, professor, Entomology and Nematology Department, and
associate director, Mid-Florida Research and Education Center--Apopka, FL, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and
other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex,
sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service,
University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A. & M. University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating. Millie
Ferrer, Interim Dean
Mites are among the most difficult arthropod
pests to control on ornamental plants. Adult mites
have eight legs and piercing/sucking mouthparts that
are used to suck fluids from the cells of host plants
(Denmark, 1969). The first immature stage of a mite,
referred to as the larva, has only six legs, like insects.
The exceptions are the Eriophyid mites, which have
four legs in all stages. Mites are not insects, but are
more closely related to spiders and ticks. Thousands
of species of mites feed on plants.
Spider mites, members of the Tetranychidae
family, are perhaps the most important mite pests of
ornamental plants. The name, spider mites, is due to
the many members of this family that produce silk
webbing. Spider mites are medium-sized mites that
feed on a wide variety of host plants from many
different plant families. Some spider mites are
bamboo, Lewis, southern red, spruce, tumid and
twospotted mites.
Members of the false spider mites family,
Tenuipalpidae, do not produce silk webbing, but a
number of these species feed on ornamental plants.
False spider mites are generally smaller than spider
mites. Examples of false spider mites are flat and red
palm mites.
Some Tarsonemid mites (family Tarsonemidae)
are smaller than even false spider mites. This family
includes broad and cyclamen mites.
Eriophyid mites (Eriophyidae family) are too
small to be seen with the naked eye and include bud,
gall, purple tea and rust mites, among others. As their
names suggest, these mites can cause galls, rusts and
other abnormal plant growth.
There are other families of mites that have
crop-damaging members, but the mites named above
are the main mite pests of ornamental plants.
Mites of a given species can develop very
rapidly when temperatures, relative humidities, host
plants and other factors are optimal. In fact, for many,
the time to develop from an egg to an adult can be
less than a week. Generally, development occurs
more rapidly at higher temperatures, up to a point.
Due to mitesˇ rapid development, scouting should
be performed frequently (at least once per week), and
miticide applications may need to be made on weekly
or more-frequent intervals (be sure to check the
miticide labels for instructions and restrictions
associated with spray intervals) during the summer.
Selected Miticides for Use on Ornamental Plants 2
Detection
Frequent, careful inspection of plants is
necessary to detect mite infestations before they reach
epidemic levels and cause severe plant damage. By
the time plant symptoms become very obvious to the
unaided eye, control of the mites will be difficult and
potentially expensive. Early detection can limit
damage and facilitate economical control of mites.
Careful inspection is necessary because damage due
to mites can, on some plants, resemble that from other
causes. For example, symptoms can look similar to
insect feeding, nutritional deficiencies, physiological
stress, herbicide damage, etc.
Since many mites feed on the undersides of
leaves, these are important sites to check. Spider
mites can usually be detected on older leaves,
whereas Tarsonemids are often found on young
leaves. False spider mites often feed near the midrib
or veins. Silvery speckling/stippling of the upper leaf
surface is a characteristic symptom of leaf feeding.
Fine thread-like webbing may also be present (spider
mites). Mites may also feed on petioles, stems, buds
and other plant parts. Mite feeding can cause a
multitude of symptoms, such as leaf cupping,
discoloration, distortion, spotting, speckling and
stunting, stem russeting and discoloration, as well as
distorted and discolored flowers.
Because mites are so small, the use of a
magnifying hand lens (10x) will make it easier to
observe them. Another technique frequently used to
detect mites, especially on crops with fine foliage like
ornamental asparagus, is to slap stems firmly on a
light-colored surface, such as a white painterˇs
palette or a sheet of white paper on a clipboard. If
mites are present, they will be easily seen as small,
moving spots.
Control
Both biological control agents and miticides are
available for controlling mites. For example, the
predatory mites, Neoseiulus californicus and
Phytoseiulus persimilis, can effectively control
twospotted spider mites. At least 15 other predators
are commercially available for control of this and
other pests (Osborne and Peña, 1997). P. persimilis
has been used successfully to control twospotted
spider mites on many plants growing in protected
culture (greenhouses and shadehouses). N.
californicus is just as effective, and it tolerates
pesticide residues better than P. persimilis and also
feeds on broad mites [Polyphagotarsonemus latus
(Banks)]. For more information on biological control
of mites, refer to the following Web site:
http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/lso/SpMite/b853a1.htm.
A listing of commercial suppliers of biological
mite control agents is available at the following Web
site:
http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/pestmgt/ipminov/
ben_supp/contents.htm.
Besides frequently scouting crops to detect mite
infestations early, growers should avoid using
pesticides that are harmful to eggs, immatures and
adults of predatory mites. Companies that supply mite
predators furnish customers with lists delineating the
effects of pesticides on the predators. (See “side
effects” at the following Web site:
http://www.biobest.be and
http://www.koppert.nl/e005.shtml)].
For chemical mite control, the use of
broad-spectrum insecticides/miticides (especially
products with long-lived residual activity, such as the
pyrethroids listed in Table 1) is generally not
recommended. These insecticides/miticides may
directly or indirectly harm beneficial insects and/or
mites, and a rapid increase in existing plant-feeding
mite populations may result. Use of the insecticide
carbaryl is also known to occasionally increase
twospotted spider mite infestations on susceptible
plants. Therefore, selective chemicals that
specifically target plant-feeding mites should be used.
Predatory mites must be released as soon as pest
mites are detected, and the number of predatory mites
released must be sufficient to ensure control of the
pest mites (Osborne et al., 1985). As mentioned
previously, check with biological control suppliers
for guidance and to find out which predatory-mite
strains are resistant or susceptible to specific
pesticides. This information can help in making
decisions regarding pesticide use. For more
information on biological control, see Osborne and
Peña, 1997.
Selected Miticides for Use on Ornamental Plants 3
Although mites can become resistant to
miticides; several techniques can reduce the
likelihood of this happening. First, minimize miticide
usage by incorporating biological and cultural
methods into your pest management program.
Practice good sanitation methods and use mite
resistant crops and varieties. Scout frequently (at least
once a week) and only apply miticides when
necessary. Design growing areas so all areas can be
easily and effectively treated.
Do not use miticides with the same mode of
action in succession. Rather, practice long-term
rotations, using as many products with different
modes of action as possible. For example, carbamates
and organophosphates both work by inhibiting the
enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is important in
the proper functioning of the nervous system. Most
of the other classes of miticides have different modes
of action. Table 1 lists miticides commonly used on
ornamental crops and the mode of action groups for
these miticides. Active ingredients, trade names,
formulations and labeling (application locations,
restricted use designations, restricted entry intervals
[REIs] and manufacturer/distributors' names are also
given. Users of any pesticide should make sure they
have the current label since labels may change over
time. In addition, users should read labels in their
entirety and comply with the labelˇs directions and
restrictions. Table 2 lists the addresses of the
manufacturers/distributors of the miticides listed in
Table 1. Another useful strategy for controlling mites
is to include products with a non-specific mode of
action, where possible, into a rotation. This group
includes insecticidal soaps and horticultural oils.
Miticides should only be used as labeled (“the
label is the law”). Fortunately, some miticides have
general labeling that allows them to be used, at the
growerˇs risk, on a broad range of crops not
specifically listed on the label. Prudent growers
should test multiple applications of any miticide if it
is likely that it will be used more than once. In
addition, to enhance miticide efficacy, surfactants and
adjuvants maybe included if there are no label
restrictions.
Allow sufficient time after treating the test plants
for phytotoxicity symptoms to develop. If a new
miticide will be used in tank mixes or in close
sequences with other pesticides, evaluate the
potential for plant injury (phytotoxicity) on a small
number (about 10) of plants of each species and
cultivar before treating all the plants of each crop.
These tolerance tests should take into consideration
the potential interactions with other pesticides used in
the pest control program.
It is essential to read pesticide labels since all
restrictions related to where each product can be used
(greenhouse, shadehouse, interiorscape, outdoor field
nursery, outdoor nursery, landscape, residential
landscape), how it can be applied (chemigation,
spray, aerial, etc.), on what growing media it can be
used, etc., must be observed. State and local labeling
may differ from and be more restrictive than federal
labeling. Pesticide applicators should always review
product labels before using any pesticide and have all
pertinent labels (including supplemental labels) in
their possession prior to use of any pesticide.
Selected References
Denmark, H. A. 1969. Two-spotted spider mite
on chrysanthemum. Fla. Dept. of Agr. and Consumer
Serv., Div. of Plant Industry, Ento. Circ. No. 89.
Osborne, L. S., L. E. Ehler and J. R. Nechols.
1985. Biological control of the twospotted spider
mite in greenhouses. Univ. of Fla., Inst. of Food and
Agr. Sci., Agr. Expt. Sta. Bul. 853 (technical)
http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/lso/SpMite/b853a1.htm.
Osborne, L. S. and J. Peña. 1997. More than
you want to know about mites and their biological
control on ornamentals. Proc. of the 13th Society of
American Floristsˇ Conference on Insect and
Disease Management on Ornamentals. pp. 53–85.
Sabelis, M. W. 1981. Biological control of
twospotted spider mites using phytoseiid predators. I.
Agric. Res. Report 910, Pudoc, Wageningen, the
Netherlands.
Zhang, Z. 2003. Mites of Greenhouses:
Identification, Biology and Control. CABI
Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Selectedmiticidesforuseonornamentalplantspage4
Table 1. Selected products for use in controlling mites on ornamental plants.
Mode
of
action
group
z
Active
ingredient Trade name(s) Formulation(s)
Mites
controlled
y
Mite
stages
controlled
x
Location
w
Broad
crop
labeling
REI
v
(hours)
Manufacturer/
Distributor
u
Comments
1A
carbaryl
Carbaryl,
Sevin
®
80 S, 4 SL (43%
ai
s
), 4 S
(44.1%)
Eriophyid O Yes 12 Drexel, Bayer,
Prokoz, others
Thorough coverage of
upper- and lower-leaf
surfaces is important. Use
may increase twospotted
spider mite populations.
1B
diazinon
1
t
Diazinon
®
AG500
4 EC (48% ai)
Certain
spider mites,
cyclamen,
mites,
carnation
bud and
shoot mites
On No 12 Helena Only for certain labeled
crops.
dimethoate
Cygon
®
,
Dimethoate
2 EC (23% ai);
4EC (43.5–
44.8% ai)
Eriophyid,
Tarsonemid,
Tenuipalpid,
Tetranychid
I, A On No 48 Southern
Agricultural
Insecticides,
Cheminova,
Drexel, Helena
Label lists only certain plant
uses and for some kinds of
spider mites.
disulfoton
1Di-Syston
®
15 G
O No 48 Bayer Labeled only for use on firs
(Christmas trees).
2A
endosulfan
1Endosulfan,
1Thionex
®
3 EC (33.7–
34.0% ai)
Taxus bud
mite
I, A On No 48, 24 Drexel,
Makhteshim-
Agan
Shrubs and trees.
1Thionex
®
50 W Taxus bud
mite,
cyclamen
On No 24 Makhteshim-
Agan
3
r
bifenthrin
Attain
®
TR
aerosol (4% ai)
Spider G Yes 12 Whitmire Micro-
Gen
Total release aerosol.
Significant resistance has
been detected in some
populations of spider mites.
Selectedmiticidesforuseonornamentalplantspage5
Table 1. Selected products for use in controlling mites on ornamental plants.
Mode
of
action
group
z
Active
ingredient Trade name(s) Formulation(s)
Mites
controlled
y
Mite
stages
controlled
x
Location
w
Broad
crop
labeling
REI
v
(hours)
Manufacturer/
Distributor
u
Comments
1 Attain
®
,
Bifenthrin,
Broadcide,
Talstar
®
, UP-
Star, etc.
0.67 F [SC]
(7.9% ai)
Spider and
broad
G, On, S Yes 12 Whitmire Micro-
Gen, Quali-Pro,
Regal, FMC,
United
Phosphorus
Significant resistance has
been detected in some
populations of mites.
cyhalothrin
1 Scimitar
®
0.88 GC (9.7%
ai)
Spider G, I, O, S yes 24 Syngenta Significant resistance has
been detected in some
populations of mites.
fenpropathrin
1 Tame
®
2.4 EC (30.9%
ai)
Spider G, I, O, S Yes 24 Valent Significant resistance has
been detected in some
populations of mites.
fluvalinate
Mavrik
Aquaflow
®
2 F (22.3% ai)
Spider G, I, O Yes 12 Wellmark
International
Significant resistance has
been detected in some
populations of mites.
6
abamectin
Abamectin,
Avid
®
0.15 EC (1.9–
2% ai)
Eriophyid,
Spider,
Tarsonemid
I, A G, O, S Yes 12 Quali-pro,
Syngenta
Translaminar, also
suppresses aphids, thrips
and whiteflies. Do not use
on Shasta daisies or ferns.
Resistance has been
detected in some
populations of twospotted
spider mites
milbemectin
1 Ultiflora
0.0775 EC (1%
ai)
Eriophyid,
Spider,
Tarsonemid,
Tenuipalpid
E, I, A Of Yes 12 Gowan Apply no more than 128 fl
oz per acre per year.
10A
q
clofentezine
Ovation
1 SC (42% ai)
Spider E, I G, On, S Yes 12 Scotts Only one application per
crop cycle. Good residual
control. Unstable in alkaline
solutions. Useful in IPM
programs. Bright magenta
in color, residue may be
noticeable.
(continued)
Selectedmiticidesforuseonornamentalplantspage6
Table 1. Selected products for use in controlling mites on ornamental plants.
Mode
of
action
group
z
Active
ingredient Trade name(s) Formulation(s)
Mites
controlled
y
Mite
stages
controlled
x
Location
w
Broad
crop
labeling
REI
v
(hours)
Manufacturer/
Distributor
u
Comments
hexythiazox
Hexygon
50 WP
Spider E, I G, I, O, S
Can also
be used in
land-
scapes
Yes 12 Gowan Provides residual control.
10B
r
etoxazole
TetraSan
5 WDG
Spider,
Tenuipalpid
E, I G, I, Lr, O,
S
Yes 12 Valent USA Translaminar activity,
useful in IPM programs.
Best used in early stages of
infestations. Use no more
than twice per cropping
cycle. Sterilizes adult mites.
12B
r
1 fenbutatin-
oxide (also
known as
hexakis)
ProMITE
(formerly
Vendex)
50 WP
Spider I, A G, O Yes 48 SePRO For best results, apply
when mite populations are
just beginning to build.
Thorough and complete
coverage is necessary for
optimum control. Performs
best when daily
temperature at application
averages above 70°F. May
be applied when
honeybees and beneficial
mites are present.
13
chlorfenapyr
Pylon
®
2 SC
Eriophyid,
Spider,
Tarsonemid
I G No 12 OHP Translaminar activity.
Avoid applying to blooming
flowers. No more than three
applications (not more than
the 41 fl oz of product per
100 gal per crop per
season or 0.64 lb ai per
100 gal per crop per
season) should be applied
during a crop growing cycle
(start to finish for one
ornamental crop). Note
sensitive plants on label.
(continued)
Selectedmiticidesforuseonornamentalplantspage7
Table 1. Selected products for use in controlling mites on ornamental plants.
Mode
of
action
group
z
Active
ingredient Trade name(s) Formulation(s)
Mites
controlled
y
Mite
stages
controlled
x
Location
w
Broad
crop
labeling
REI
v
(hours)
Manufacturer/
Distributor
u
Comments
20B
acequinocyl
Shuttle
15 SC
Spider,
Tenuipalpid
E (some), I G, On, S Yes 12 Arysta
LifeScience
Compatible with IPM
programs. Do not apply
successive applications,
rotate with treatments
having different modes of
action. Not for use on mini-
roses.
21A
fenpyroximate
Akari
®
5 SC
Eriophyid,
Spider
Tarsonemid
I G, I, On Yes 12 SePRO Do not apply more than 48
fl oz per crop cycle or
growing season.
pyridaben
Sanmite
®
75 WP
Spider,
Tarsonemid
I, A (some) G, O, S Yes 12 Scotts Do not exceed 21.34 oz per
acre per year.
23
spiromesifen
Judo
4 F [SC] (45.2%
ai)
Eriophyid,
Spider,
Tarsonemid,
Tenuipalpid
E, I, A
(some)
G, On, S Yes 12 OHP Translaminar activity. Do
not apply more than three
times per season and do
not make successive
applications. Check Judo
Technical Bulletin at
www.OHP.com for list of
sensitive plants.
Forbid
4 F [SC] (45.2%
ai)
Ol
na
p
Bayer
un
r
bifenazate
Floramite
®
2 SC (22.6%)
Spider,
Tenuipalpid
E (some), I,
A
G, I, O, S Yes 12 OHP Compatible with IPM and
resistance management
programs. Do not apply
more than 32 fluid oz per
acre per year. Not effective
against eriophyid or
tarsonemid mites. Adjust
spray water pH to below 7.
oils
r
oil; cottonseed,
clove, garlic
GC-Mite
70 LC
Spider E, I, A Yes JH Biotech Good coverage important.
OMRI listed.
oil, neem
Triact
®
70 EC
Spider E, I, A G, O Yes 4 OHP
(continued)
Selectedmiticidesforuseonornamentalplantspage8
Table 1. Selected products for use in controlling mites on ornamental plants.
Mode
of
action
group
z
Active
ingredient Trade name(s) Formulation(s)
Mites
controlled
y
Mite
stages
controlled
x
Location
w
Broad
crop
labeling
REI
v
(hours)
Manufacturer/
Distributor
u
Comments
oil, paraffinic
Omni Oil, Omni
Supreme Spray
6E (98% ai)
Eriophyid,
Spider
E, I, A O No 4 Helena Spray no more than 4 times
during the growing season;
use a two-week-minimum
application interval.
Ultra-Fine
®
Oil
(98.8% ai)
Spider E, I, A G, I, O Yes 4 Whitmire Micro-
Gen
oil, petroleum
Saf-T-Side
EC (80.0% ai)
Eriophyid,
Spider
E, I, A G, O No 4 Brandt
Consolidated
Total coverage important.
Omni Supreme
Spray (paraffin
base)
(98% ai)
E, I, A O No 4 Helena For shade trees and
shrubs.
Target
EC (80.0% ai)
E, I, A G, O, Sh Yes 4 Florikan E.S.A.
Damoil™,
PureSpray
Green, Ultra-
Pure Oil
(98% ai)
E, I, A G, O, S Yes 4 Drexel, Petro-
Canada,
Whitmire Micro-
Gen
OMRI listed except
Damoil™.
oil, rosemary
and mint
EcoTrol
®
EC (12% ai)
Eriophyid,
Spider,
Tarsonemid
G, I, O, S Yes 0 EcoSMART “Minimum-risk” pesticide,
meets the requirements for
the USDA National Organic
Program. Good coverage
very important, leaves an
oily residue.
oil, soybean
Golden Pest
Spray Oil
93% ai
Spider E, I, A G, O, S Yes 4 Stoller OMRI listed.
— soap
soap
(potassium
salts of fatty
acids)
M-Pede
®
LC (49% ai)
Eriophyid,
Spider
E, I, A G, I, O Yes 12 Dow
AgroSciences
OMRI listed. Thorough
coverage very important.
Do not use with sulfur or
within three days of a sulfur
application.
(continued)
Selectedmiticidesforuseonornamentalplantspage9
Table 1. Selected products for use in controlling mites on ornamental plants.
Mode
of
action
group
z
Active
ingredient Trade name(s) Formulation(s)
Mites
controlled
y
Mite
stages
controlled
x
Location
w
Broad
crop
labeling
REI
v
(hours)
Manufacturer/
Distributor
u
Comments
sulfur
sulfur,
micronized
Thiolux
®
Jet
80 DF
Spider,
Tenuipalpid,
G, On No 24 Syngenta OMRI listed. Do not use
within two weeks of an oil
treatment. Complete
coverage important.
z
Mode of action classification scheme (version 6.1, Aug 2008 ) developed by the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) (http://www.irac-
online.org/Crop_Protection/MoA.asp). 1 = Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors; 2 = Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-gated chloride channel antagonists; 3 = Sodium channel
modulators; 5 = Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric) (not group 4), 6 = Chloride channel activators; 10 = Compounds of unknown or non-specific mode of action
(growth inhibitors); 12 = Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation, disruptors of ATP formation; 13 = Uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation via disruption of proton gradient, 20 =
Mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitors, 21 = Mitochondrial complex I electron transport inhibitors; 23 = Inhibitors of lipid synthesis; un = Compounds with unknown
mode of action; — = not IRAC listed but may control mites physically (i.e., desiccation, membrane disruption, suffocation, etc.).
y
Eriophyid (bud, gall, purple tea, rust), Tarsonemid (broad, cyclamen), Tenuipalpidae (flat mites, false spider mites, red palm mite), Tetranychidae [spider mites] (bamboo, clover,
Lewis, southern red, spruce, tumid, twospotted).
x
E = egg, I = immatures, A = adult
w
Location: G = greenhouse; I = interiorscape; Lr = residential landscape; Of = outdoor field nurseries; On = outdoor nurseries; O = outdoor (includes landscape and nurseries); S =
shadehouse.
v
REI = restricted entry interval.
u
See Table 2 for complete names and addresses.
t
1 = restricted-use pesticide
s
ai = active ingredient.
r
Use of pyrethroids can disrupt biological control organisms (predatory beneficials, etc.) and thereby cause subsequent mite population increases following the use of these broad
spectrum insecticide/miticides.
q
Can be used in IPM programs where predatory mites are used.
p
na = not applicable.
o
OMRI = Organic Materials Review Institute (www.omri.org).
(continued)
Selectedmiticidesforuseonornamentalplantspage10
Table 2. List of miticide manufacturers/distributors.
Company/Division Address City
State/
Province Zip Code URL
Bayer Environmental Science 2 T.W. Alexander Drive Research Triangle Park NC 27709 http://www.bayerprocentral.com
Brandt Consolidated Industries 2935 S. Koke Mill Rd. Springfield IL 62711 http://www.brandtnews.com
Cheminova Wayne NJ http://www.cheminova.us.com
Dow AgroSciences
9330 Zionsville Rd
Indianapolis IN 46268 http://www.dowagro.com
Drexel Chemical 1700 Channel Avenue Memphis TN 38113 http://www.drexchem.com
EcoSMART/EcoIPM 318 Seaboard Lane, Ste 208 Franklin TN 37067 http://www.ecosmart.com
Florikan E.S.A. 1523 Edger Place Sarasota FL 34240 http://www.florikan.com
FMC/Agricultural Products
Group
1735 Market Street Philadelphia PA 19103 http://www.fmcprosolutions.com
Gowan 370 Main Street Yuma AZ 85366 http://www.gowanco.com
Helena Chemical 225 Schilling Blvd. Collierville TN 38017 http://www.helenachemical.com
JH Biotech 4951 Olivas Park Dr Ventura CA 93003 http://www.jhbiotech.com
Makhteshim-Agan of North
America (MANA)
4515 Falls of Neuse Toad, Suite
300
Raleigh NC 27609 http://www.manainc.com
OHP P.O. Box 230 Mainland PA 19451-0230 http://ohp.com
Petro-Canada
P.O. Box 2844 Calgary Alberta T2P 3E3 http://www.petro-canada.ca
Prokoz
100 North Point Center East, Suite
330
Alpharetta GA 30022-8242 http://www.prokoz.net/
Quali-Pro 4515 Falls of Neuse Toad, Suite
300
Raleigh NC 27609 http://www.Quali-pro.com
Regal Chemical 600 Branch Drive Alpharetta GA 30004 http://www.regalchem.com
Scotts Company, The 14111 Scottslawn Road Marysville OH 43041 http://www.scottsprohort.com
SePRO
11550 North Meridian Street, Suite
600
Carmel IN 46032 http://www.sepro.com
Southern Agricultural
Insecticides
P.O. Box 218 Palmetto FL 34221 http://www.southernag.com
Stoller Enterprises
4001 W Sam Houston Pkwy N,
Suite 100
Houston TX 77043 http://www.stollerusa.com
Selectedmiticidesforuseonornamentalplantspage11
Table 2. List of miticide manufacturers/distributors.
Company/Division Address City
State/
Province Zip Code URL
Syngenta Professional Products P.O. Box 18300 Greensboro NC 27419 http://www.syngentaprofessionalproducts.com
United Phosphorus, Inc.
630 Freedom Business Center,
Ste. 402
King of Prussia PA 19406 http://www.upi-usa.com
Valent Professional Products 1701 Gateway Blvd., Suite 385 Richardson TX 75080 http://www.valentpro.com
Wellmark International 1501 E. Woodfield Rd., Suite 200
West
Schaumburg IL 60173 http://www.wellmarkinternational.com
Whitmire Micro-Gen Research
Laboratories
3568 Tree Court Industrial Blvd. St. Louis MO 63122 http://www.wmmg.com
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Osborne, L. S. and J. Peña. 1997. More than you want to know about mites and their biological control on ornamentals. Proc. of the 13th Society of American Floristsˇ Conference on Insect and Disease Management on Ornamentals. pp. 53–85
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Mites of Greenhouses: Identification rSelected miticides for use on ornamental plants page 4 Table 1. Selected products for use in controlling mites on ornamental plants
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Zhang, Z. 2003. Mites of Greenhouses: Identification, Biology and Control. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK. rSelected miticides for use on ornamental plants page 4 Table 1. Selected products for use in controlling mites on ornamental plants
1523 Edger Place Sarasota FL 34240 http://www.florikan.com FMC/Agricultural Products Group 1735 Market Street Philadelphia PA 19103 http://www.fmcprosolutions.com Gowan 370 Main Street Yuma AZ 85366 http
  • E S A Florikan
Florikan E.S.A. 1523 Edger Place Sarasota FL 34240 http://www.florikan.com FMC/Agricultural Products Group 1735 Market Street Philadelphia PA 19103 http://www.fmcprosolutions.com Gowan 370 Main Street Yuma AZ 85366 http://www.gowanco.com Helena Chemical 225 Schilling Blvd. Collierville TN 38017 http://www.helenachemical.com JH Biotech 4951 Olivas Park Dr Ventura CA 93003 http://www.jhbiotech.com Makhteshim-Agan of North America (MANA) 4515 Falls of Neuse Toad, Suite 300
Quali-pro.com Regal Chemical 600 Branch Drive Alpharetta GA 30004 http://www.regalchem.com Scotts Company, The 14111 Scottslawn Road Marysville OH 43041 http
  • Nc Raleigh
Raleigh NC 27609 http://www.Quali-pro.com Regal Chemical 600 Branch Drive Alpharetta GA 30004 http://www.regalchem.com Scotts Company, The 14111 Scottslawn Road Marysville OH 43041 http://www.scottsprohort.com SePRO 11550 North Meridian Street, Suite 600
Research Laboratories 3568 Tree Court Industrial Blvd
  • Whitmire Micro-Gen
Whitmire Micro-Gen Research Laboratories 3568 Tree Court Industrial Blvd. St. Louis MO 63122 http://www.wmmg.com