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Fig. L. Tourism trails in the Pieniny National Park
S o u r c e: authors' own work
2. METI-IODS
The monitoring of tourism intensiĘ was carried out at
14 points distributed along the walking trails of the
PNP. Measuring points were located halfway on each
trail section which eliminated calculation errors
resulting from tourist crossovers at trail intersections.
At each measuring point there was one observer
whose task it ł1ras to note dorłrn the number of tourists
and their walking direction. The measurements were
taken on 16th-].8a' ąy1Ą Ęnd-/3ra July 2010 (the 17s and
18ft were weekend days). Four of the five measure-
ment days were sunny (on two days in the #ternoon
there were with small occasional showers) and one
day was cloudy.
On each day the measurements were calried out
for seven hours (9:00-16:00). On the monitoring form
the tourists' arrival and deparfure directions were
noted and the number was sununed'at 15 minute
intervals. An advantage of this method is a quant-
itative result giving a value of tourism intensity. How-
ever, this method requires engaglng a great number of
people with monitoring forms and their appropńate
positioning. In such measurements it is not possible to
count iń tourists going off the trails (BARANoWsKI &
Lrla 2010).
On the basis of these figures, an arithmetic mean
was calculated which illustrates the intensity of
tourism in the summer season on the walking trails of
the PNP.
3. TOURISM INTENSITY
The intensity of tourism in the PNP in 2010 showed
significant spatial diversity (Fig. 2). The values of
tourism intensĘ for individual trails ranged from
21'/day on the section Kąty Przystań-Trzy Kopce
Przełęcz, to 966 /day on the section Szopka Ptzełęcz-
Trzy Korony (Table 1).
During the five measuring days of )uly 20L0, the
average daily number of tourists entering the PNP
was 1198. A similar figure was reached in 2008. At
the same time in 2007 and 2009, higher figures were
found: 1408 and 1,477 / day, respectively (Table 2).
The section Szopka Przełęczłrzy
Korony was
walked by 966 tourists / day, the most intensely used.
Measurements taken in previous years showed
a similar tendenry of tourists to use this section more
than others: Ż009 - 1238,2008 - 948, Ż007 - 1232 per
day (Table 3). The route runs directly to the major
attraction of the PNP - thai is the Trzy Korony peak -
and is used by tourists coming both from the direction
of Sromowce Nizną Krościenko nad Dunajcem, and
Czorsztyn.
The second route in terms of its tourism intensĘ
figure turned out to be the section Wymiarki Polana-
Limierczyki Polaną with 716 a day in 20].0, whiie in
2009 -107-l-,in2008 - 720,in2007 - 1038 per day. This
section has a transit character and it leads in the
direction of the Zamkowa Góra andTrzy Korony.
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For the section Wymiarki polana-Toporzyskowo
Polaną the figure for tourism intensĘ in żoro was 550
per day. hr previous years this section had showed
a lower intensĘ as well. This route is taken by
t9u1sts moving from Krościenko nad Dunajcem intb
the heart of the PNP. Fewer tourists tumed out to be
attracted to the section Buurzana Ptzełęcz-Topoxzy-
skowo as this route has an altemative path, Toporzy_
skowo-Wymiarki Polaną that is moró often it'osó''
(Fig.2).
Simi]ar to previous yearą the lowest tourism
intensity in 2010 was noted for the route Przystań
Kąty-Trzy Kopce PrzełęczŁl per day. This section lies
far away from the most popular siteś
of the PNP (Trzy
Korony, Sokolica).
4. EXCEEDING TFIE TOURISM CARRYNG
CAPACIY ON TRAILS IN TI-IE PNP
Tourism carrying epacity is defined as the maximum
number of toudsts that may visit the same tourism
destirntiorr at tłre sanre time without causing damage
ana aęnaatmr to the nafural environment, and
ou'squ€!'ilły, a deoease in the standard of visitors,
anqfactixr 0vfu(a 2JIJ/7).b far no universal indicator
fu ńe yalue of budffl canying capacĘ on walk-
iĘ ffis in proected areas has been worked out
@TRooG-RAK & RAK 2011), and all eństing sugges-
tins g€nerate numerous disputes and are of little
Prrctical use (Gnap-ZworŃsxe 2009, Psfuocka 2004).
Fig. 3. Exceeded acceptable value of tourism carqring capacity
in 2010 on sections of trail I:
1 - Szczawnica-Sokolicą 2 - Sokolica-Sosnów Ił zełęcz, 3 - Butzaru
Ptzełęcz-Wymirrrki Polana, 4 - Wymiarki Polana-Toporzyskowo,
5 - MaĘ Sosnów Ptzełęcz-BloizanaPtzełęr:z
S o u r c e: authors, own work
The achieved results of measuring the intensity of
tourism were juxtaposed with the carrying capiciĘ
figures calculated for the trail routes by Crucnowsrr
(19Ą:
I - Szczawlica-Sokolica-Czertezik-Krościenko nad
Dunajcem (321, /day).
II - Krościenko nad Dunajecem-Trzy Korony-
Zamkowa Góra-Krościenko nad Dunajcemi2sr / day).
For route I, the carrying capacĘ indicator was
only not exceeded in the section Mały Sosnów
Przełęcz-Bwzarta Przełęz. on the other sections the
maximumwalue proposed by CrucrłowsKl (19Ą was
exceeded (Fig.3).
For route II, the indicator of carrlzing capacity was
exceeded on all sections (Fig. a). It wis p-articularly
seriously exceeded on the section Szopka Przelęci-
Trzy Korony.
The section Toporzyskowo-Wymiarki polana was
a part of both routes I and II for which Cnuclowsrr
(19Ą calculated separate carrying capaciĘ indicators.
FĘ 4. Exceeded acceptable value of tourism carrying capacity in
2010 on sectiorrs of trail tr: 1- Toporzyskowo-W1rmiłkiPoń',
2 -W}rmiarki Polana-Limiercąyki robrn,3 - tńerczyki Polana-
SzopkaPtzełęcz, 4 - SznpkaPtzełęcz-Ttzy Korony,S - Trzy Koro-
ny-Koszarzyska Polana, 6 - Koszarzyska nobna-rinrierczyń nohrra
S o u r c e: authors, own work
5. CONCLUSTON -
In recent years the number of visitors to the pNp in
the sununer season has remained similar. The
measurements of tourists taken n ZOOT_10 indicate
that the highest intensity values still occur on the same
gections Szopka Wzełęcz-Ttzy Korony and Wymiarki
Polana-Limierczyki Polana. -The lowest values"'are
noted in the western part of the park.
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