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Introduction of rainbow trout

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This mini article gives account on introduction and present status of rainbow trout research and works in Nepal. Trout breeding has been successful. In early days when no ready made pellet was available. The trout fingerlings were reared on liver cakes. The pellet preparation was a difficult process, especially that fry and fingerlings. These problems along with several diseases has been overcome. Some of the description about the rainbow trout farming has been described.
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Introductions of aquatic organisms into Japan are controlled only on the basis of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of Wild Fauna and Flora and the quarantine acts. Up to 1986 more than 120 exotic species have been introduced, of which only 36 were made prior to 1945. Introductions are classified into four basic categories. In this paper of those in two categories, (i) species which have spread widely over Japan and are self reproducing, and (ii) those which have been maintained for generations through artificial propagation or in confined natural waters are dealt with.
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Reproductive variables of 986 female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) spawned during 1990 in a hatchery in central Chile were evaluated. Data were recorded on individual females. Fish were spawned over a 9-month period, from March to November. The data indicated the coexistence of different strains of fish with different spawning times. There was a direct relationship between body weight and total fecundity (r = 0.71; P < 0.001, n = 905). The correlation between body weight and egg diameter was low (r = 0.16; P < 0.001; N = 890). The correlation between body weight and relative fecundity was not only low, but slightly negative (r = -0.14; P < 0.001; N = 906). There was a high correlation between fertilization rate and survival of the embryo to the eyed stage (r = 0.75; P < 0.001; N = 903). Embryo survival to the eyed stage appeared to be closely related to incubation temperature, with highest yields obtained during months that average water temperature was 8°C or lower. Egg diameter was not positively correlated with survival to the eyed stage.
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