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Abstract

Small business and entrepreneurship have been at the heart of Pakistan's economy for almost 60 years, yet little (if any) research has been conducted that identifies factors crucial for small business success in Pakistan. In the past, studies identifying factors crucial for small business success have focused primarily on the United States and Western Europe. This paper presents survey results from 265 small business owners located in and around Karachi, the largest city and hub of economic activity in Pakistan. The survey was designed to identify the internal and external factors that Pakistani small businesspersons believe are critical for success.
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FACTORS CONTRIBUTORY TO SUCCESS: A STUDY OF PAKISTAN'S SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS
Steven P Coy; Margaret F Shipley; Khursheed Omer; Rao Nisar A Khan
Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship; Jun 2007; 12, 2; ABI/INFORM Global
pg. 181
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
... Page 5 of 18 Chaniago Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (2022) 11:52 From their research in Pakistan, Coy et. al. (2007) concluded that the criteria for small business success are determined by hard work, good customer service, and product quality. This finding illustrates the entrepreneur's desire or the owner's perspective. Amato et. al. (2017) classified business success to owner's financial and satisfaction. Meanwhile, Walker and Brown (2004) research ...
... From the existing references and the findings of previous researchers, it can be seen that business success can be seen from three perspectives: (1) Finance, focusing on financial and organizational performance; (2) The interests of the owner and entrepreneur, focusing on the aspirations and desires of the entrepreneur/owner. (3) Consumer needs, focusing on consumer desires, such as product quality, service, honesty, friendliness, price of goods, packaging, guarantees, and discounts (Benzing et al., 2009;Chaniago et al., 2019;Coy et al., 2007). In short, business success is defined as achieving company goals related to finance, owner's wishes, and consumer desires within a certain period. ...
... Sometimes company owners want success from other aspects besides finance, for example, social impact, employee welfare, environmental sustainability, good reputation, etc. Measuring success from the perspective of the owner's interest is called the owner's interest (OI) perspective. Group of researchers that looks at business success from OI perspective (Coy et al., 2007;Gorgievski et al., 2011;Simpson et al., 2012;Walker & Brown, 2004) set their indicators to owner satisfaction, stakeholder satisfaction, independence, innovative orientation, social impact, self-confidence, flexibility, and lifestyle. ...
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... As for the risk-taking propensity variable, Sebora et al., (2009) found it insignificant for e-entrepreneur success, thus may be omitted. Although Sebora et al., (2009) found e-networking an insignificant variable, there is an increasing number of citations in studies after the year 2009 on the networking variable 2009 (see Abdullah et al., 2009;Islam et al., 2011;Benzing et al., 2009;Coy et al., 2007;Eschker et al., 2017;Peltier & Naidu, 2012;Qu et al., 2013;Ramadani, 2015;Satar & John, 2016); displaying its importance in the s-commerce context that emphasised on human relationship. It was evidenced that entrepreneur traits (extroversion) influenced networking, which in turn, exerted a positive impact on entrepreneur success (Lee & Tsang, 2001). ...
... Referring to the external dimension, Sebora et al., (2009) found that government support was insignificant for B2C success and most scholars also reported that the government factor was not critical in determining for entrepreneur success (see Benzing et al., 2009;Chong, 2012;Chu, Kara, Zhu, & Gok, 2011;Coy et al., 2007;Pinho & Sampaio de Sá, 2014;Stefanovic et al., 2010). Therefore, is reasonable to exclude this variable. ...
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... A finding that is confirmed by previous researchers (Tu et al., 2012;Pliakoura et al., 2021c), where they support the negative relationship between education and agricultural entrepreneurship in general. From a different perspective, Coy et al. (2007) report positive associations between higher education and perceived success of small business owners. On the contrary, the TRAINING has a positive effect on YAS. ...
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... Abu-Rumman et al. (2021), Besser and Miller (2010) and Omri et al. (2015) stated that there were not yet criteria agreed upon by researchers in measuring the success of a company. Gorgievski et al. (2011a) suggested using multiple criteria, such as finance, business growth, achievement of owner goals, etc. Benzing et al. (2009) measured business success from consumer desires; Coy et al. (2007) measured the willingness of entrepreneurs, while Amato et al. (2017) measured it from financial and owner satisfaction. Meanwhile, Gorgievski et al. (2011a) measured small business success from a financial perspective and owner satisfaction. ...
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