No full-text available
To read the full-text of this research,
you can request a copy directly from the author.
Information, physics, quantum: The search for links
Abstract
An abstract is not available.
... This framework aims to unify diverse understandings of natural, formal, technical, behavioral, and social phenomena through the perspective of information and computation. The idea that, for us, information is the fabric of reality goes back to Wheeler's "it from bit" (Wheeler, 1990). Our reality is a result of the processing of information of multimodal signals coming through our senses combined with information processes in our bodies that unfold on several levels of organization/scale. ...
... Konrad Zuse first suggested that the physical behavior of the universe could be computed on a basic level, using cellular automata (Zuse, 1970). A similar, pan-computationalist view is supported by various scientists (Wheeler, 1990) (Wheeler, 1994) (Fredkin, 1990), (Wolfram, 2002) (Dodig-Crnkovic, 2012) who see natural phenomena as results of computational processes. This perspective aligns with the idea that the universe computes its next state from its current state, with interactions and information exchanges driving its evolution (Chaitin, 2006). ...
... "What we call reality arises in the last analysis from the posing of yes-no questions and the registering of equipment-evoked responses; in short, all things physical are informationtheoretic in origin and this is a participatory universe." (Wheeler, 1990) We can find the relational view of information in Floridi's work (Floridi, 2003(Floridi, , 2008b(Floridi, , 2008a in the form of Informational Structural Realism (ISR). This relational view in physics is formulated by Carlo Rovelli, (Rovelli, 2015) (Rovelli, 2018). ...
This study aims to place Lorenzo Magnanis Eco-Cognitive Computationalism within the broader context of current work on information, computation, and cognition. Traditionally, cognition was believed to be exclusive to humans and a result of brain activity. However, recent studies reveal it as a fundamental characteristic of all life forms, ranging from single cells to complex multicellular organisms and their networks. Yet, the literature and general understanding of cognition still largely remain human-brain-focused, leading to conceptual gaps and incoherency. This paper presents a variety of computational (information processing) approaches, including an info-computational approach to cognition, where natural structures represent information and dynamical processes on natural structures are regarded as computation, relative to an observing cognizing agent. We model cognition as a web of concurrent morphological computations, driven by processes of self-assembly, self-organisation, and autopoiesis across physical, chemical, and biological domains. We examine recent findings linking morphological computation, morphogenesis, agency, basal cognition, extended evolutionary synthesis, and active inference. We establish a connection to Magnanis Eco-Cognitive Computationalism and the idea of computational domestication of ignorant entities. Novel theoretical and applied insights question the boundaries of conventional computational models of cognition. The traditional models prioritize symbolic processing and often neglect the inherent constraints and potentialities in the physical embodiment of agents on different levels of organization. Gaining a better info-computational grasp of cognitive embodiment is crucial for the advancement of fields such as biology, evolutionary studies, artificial intelligence, robotics, medicine, and more.
... This construction carries profound physical implications [48,49]: ...
... Having established the mathematical foundations of quantum circuit complexity as a physical observable, we now explore the profound implications for our understanding of physical law and reality itself [48,49,45]. These results suggest a fundamental reformulation of physics in terms of computational constraints [50,16]. ...
... These insights establish three fundamental principles that connect computation, geometry, and the nature of physical reality [48,125]: ...
This work proposes quantum circuit complexity-the minimal number of elementary operations needed to implement a quantum transformation-be established as a legitimate physical observable. We prove that circuit complexity satisfies all requirements for physical observables, including self-adjointness, gauge invariance, and a consistent measurement theory with well-defined uncertainty relations. We develop complete protocols for measuring complexity in quantum systems and demonstrate its connections to gauge theory and quantum gravity. Our results suggest that computational requirements may constitute physical laws as fundamental as energy conservation. This framework grants insights into the relationship between quantum information, gravity, and the emergence of spacetime geometry while offering practical methods for experimental verification. Our results indicate that the physical universe may be governed by both energetic and computational constraints, with profound implications for our understanding of fundamental physics.
... Our framework elevates information to a fundamental status in physics, on par with matter and energy. This aligns with Wheeler's "it from bit" proposition [291] and extends it to include quantum information concepts like entanglement and complexity [176]. In this view, the physical universe is at its core a manifestation of information processing. ...
... Our work suggests a fundamental reframing of the laws of physics in terms of quantum information and holography. This perspective could lead to a paradigm shift in our understanding of the universe, similar to the revolutions brought about by quantum mechanics and general relativity in the 20th century [291]. ...
... • Information as a fundamental concept: The central role of quantum information in our framework suggests that information may be a more fundamental concept than spacetime itself, potentially leading to a reformulation of physics in terms of quantum information theoretic principles [291]. ...
This paper presents a comprehensive framework for extending holographic principles beyond AdS/CFT to general spacetimes. By incorporating quantum information measures such as entanglement entropy and complexity into modified Einstein field equations, we develop a Universal Holographic Principle applicable to diverse geometries, including flat spacetime, de Sitter space, and cosmological scenarios. This formalism yields generalized holographic entanglement entropy formulas, explores innovative bulk reconstruction techniques, and establishes profound connections between quantum information and spacetime geometry. Key contributions include a covariant formulation of holographic principles, applications to black hole thermodynamics and cosmology, and potential resolutions to longstanding issues in quantum gravity, such as the black hole information paradox and the problem of time. We derive modified Friedmann equations incorporating quantum effects, propose quantum corrections to inflationary observables, and suggest a holographic interpretation of dark energy. The framework offers new perspectives on the emergence of spacetime from quantum entanglement and the nature of time as complexity growth. We discuss promising experimental avenues for testing the theory in cosmological observations, high-energy physics, and analog gravity systems, while exploring connections to other approaches such as loop quantum gravity and causal set theory. This work contributes to a more unified understanding of quantum gravity across various spacetime geometries.
... Our extended quantum gravity framework reveals profound philosophical implications for our understanding of information, determinism, free will, and the nature of time in the universe. This section explores these implications, building on foundational work in the philosophy of physics and information theory [79,12]. 8.1 The Nature of Information in a Computationally Limited Universe 8. 1 ...
... Our extended quantum gravity framework reveals fundamental limits on information processing and computation that reshape our understanding of physical reality and the nature of information in the universe. This research builds upon and extends the foundational work of Wheeler [79] on the relationship between information and physical reality. ...
... Our findings suggest that the universe may be fundamentally computational in nature, with gravity playing a crucial role in shaping the informational landscape of reality. This perspective aligns with and extends the "it from bit" concept proposed by Wheeler [79]. ...
This paper investigates the fundamental limits imposed on computation by gravitational effects across all scales, from quantum to cosmic, through the lens of an extended quantum gravity framework that incorporates quantum informational measures into Einstein's field equations. This framework reveals intricate connections between spacetime geometry, quantum entanglement, and computational complexity, yielding novel bounds on information processing in curved spacetime with implications for quantum computing, black hole physics, and cosmology. Key findings include a generalized Margolus-Levitin theorem that accounts for gravitational time dilation, a modified holographic bound on information density incorporating quantum gravitational corrections, predictions for gravitationally induced decoherence rates in quantum systems, and an analysis of the total computational capacity of the observable universe. We derive scale-dependent computational limits and explore their consequences for specific quantum algorithms and error correction protocols. Additionally, we examine the philosophical implications of these gravitational constraints on computation, discussing their relevance to concepts such as determinism, free will, and the arrow of time, and propose experimental setups to test our theoretical predictions, ranging from table-top quantum experiments to astrophysical observations. Our results suggest that gravity plays a fundamental role in shaping the informational structure of the universe, potentially placing ultimate limits on knowledge acquisition, aiming to provide a unified perspective on the interplay between gravity, quantum mechanics, and information theory, offering new insights into the nature of space, time, and computation in our universe.
... Connections between quantum information and spacetime geometry continue to be an interesting avenue of research [1][2][3][4]. As postulated by Wheeler, the idea of "it from bit" [5] can be generalized to "it from qubit", with quantum information theory playing a significant role in fundamental physics problems such as quantum gravity and quantum field theory. Indeed, entanglement [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] is not enough [18], as the strongly coupled dual conformal field theory (CFT) that exists at the boundary of the Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole thermalizes after a few AdS times [19,20]. ...
... The third term, explicitly expressed in (3.26), arises as there are two kinds of turning points r f , r R sharing the same conserved momentum. 5 Similarly, going from point A 2 to point A 3 (with boundary time τ A 3 = τ A 2 ) via some point B on the curve, we have ...
A bstract
We explore the generalized holographic complexity of odd-dimensional Myers-Perry asymptotically Anti-de Sitter (MP-AdS) black holes with equal angular momenta within the “complexity equals anything” proposal. We begin by determining the codimension-one generalized volume complexity by finding the extremum of the generally covariant volume functional. Locally, we show that its late-time growth rate aligns with the critical momenta associated with the extremal hypersurfaces. Globally, we discover diverse phase transitions for the complexity at early times, including first-order, second-order, and multicritical transitions. An area law and a phase diagram are proposed to adapt to these phase behaviours, highlighting the effects of the black hole’s angular momentum. At zero time, we define the generalized holographic complexity of formation and examine its scaling relations for both large near-extremal MP-AdS black holes and static charged black holes. We find that the scaling behaviours of the generalized volume complexity of formation maintain uniformity with those of the original holographic complexity formulations, except in cases where the scalar functional defining the generalized holographic complexity is infinite in the vacuum limit or at spatial infinity. Additionally, we show that these findings can be applied to codimension-zero observables.
... Our framework elevates information to a fundamental status in physics, on par with matter and energy. This aligns with Wheeler's "it from bit" proposition [161] and extends it to include quantum information concepts like entanglement and complexity [96]. ...
... Our work suggests a fundamental reframing of the laws of physics in terms of quantum information and holography. This perspective could lead to a paradigm shift in our understanding of the universe, similar to the revolutions brought about by quantum mechanics and general relativity in the 20th century [161]. ...
This paper presents a comprehensive framework for extending holographic principles beyond AdS/CFT to general spacetimes. By incorporating quantum information measures such as entanglement entropy and complexity into modified Einstein field equations, we develop a Universal Holographic Principle applicable to diverse geometries, including flat spacetime, de Sitter space, and cosmological scenarios. This formalism derives generalized holographic entanglement entropy formulas, explores innovative bulk reconstruction techniques, and establishes profound connections between quantum information and spacetime geometry. Key contributions include a covariant formulation of holographic principles, applications to black hole thermodynamics and cosmology, and potential resolutions to longstanding issues in quantum gravity. We discuss promising experimental avenues for testing the theory in cosmological observations, high-energy physics, and analog gravity systems, while exploring connections to other approaches such as loop quantum gravity and causal set theory. This framework contributes to a more unified understanding of quantum gravity across various spacetime geometries.
... The explanatory power of our framework extends across multiple areas of physics, offering new perspectives on long-standing problems such as quantum gravity, the nature of dark energy, and the unification of fundamental forces. By providing a common language of quantum information, our approach bridges the gap between quantum mechanics and general relativity, offering a path towards a true theory of everything [73]. ...
... Philosophically, an information-based theory of everything has profound implications for our understanding of reality. It suggests that the universe is fundamentally digital rather than analog, aligning with Wheeler's "it from bit" concept [73]. This perspective challenges traditional notions of materialism and points towards a more abstract, information-centric ontology [64]. ...
This paper presents a framework that unifies the fundamental forces of nature—gravity, electromagnetism, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force—using quantum information theory. The theory proposes that all these forces emerge from an underlying quantum information structure of spacetime, offering a potential resolution to the long-standing challenge of reconciling quantum mechanics with general relativity. By extending Einstein's field equations to incorporate concepts like entanglement entropy and quantum complexity, we develop a comprehensive mathematical formalism that describes all known forces as emergent phenomena from a single underlying quantum information structure. This approach provides novel interpretations of particles, quantum numbers, and conservation laws in terms of information dynamics. The framework also proposes new perspectives on cosmological phenomena as a result, including the nature of dark energy, cosmic inflation, and black hole physics. Importantly, the theory leads to several testable predictions, such as modifications to gravitational waves and new particle interactions, potentially opening avenues for experimental verification. While speculative, this unified approach suggests a view of reality that casts the universe as a vast quantum information processing system. We concludes by discussing potential technological applications, including advanced quantum computing architectures and novel energy extraction methods, highlighting the implications of this information-centric view of physics.
... • The computational nature of spacetime and the universe raises questions about the nature of consciousness and its role in quantum mechanics [36]. ...
... • Studying the philosophical implications of our framework, particularly regarding the nature of reality, causality, and the role of information in the fundamental structure of the universe [36]. ...
Dr. Femi Oyewole presents a unified theoretical framework that integrates Andrew King's Unified Geometric Wave Theory (UGWT) with advanced concepts in quantum gravity, computational complexity, and cosmology. This paper synthesizes UGWT’s wave-centric approach with extended quantum state normalization in Banach spaces and computational density in cosmic structures. The comprehensive model bridges microscopic quantum phenomena with macroscopic cosmological processes, addressing fundamental questions in physics, such as the nature of quantum gravity, the origin of cosmic structure, and the evolution of the universe. Key contributions include a generalized wave equation in Banach spaces, an information-theoretic formulation of computational density, and quantum gravity field equations. The study proposes a dynamic dark energy model arising from nested universe structures and offers potential resolutions to issues like the black hole information paradox and cosmological singularities. Experimental tests and observational consequences are also proposed, spanning high-energy physics to cosmological observations.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
... Returning to the subject matter of this paper, it is suggested that ultimate simplicity may not necessarily exist on the level of matter but rather on the level of observation. Being inspired by the idea of John Archibald Wheeler [9] that all physical entities at their bottom might be information-theoretic in origin, we have re-considered in a recent paper [10] three key experiments that were groundbreaking in the evolution of our modern ideas of matter at the atomic, nuclear and elementary particle scales, with an informational perspective in mind. The experiments re-considered were the Rutherford scattering experiments of Geiger and Marsden [11,12], the double-slit experiments with photons, electrons and other pieces of matter [13][14][15][16], and the visualization of nuclear particle trajectories in cloud, bubble and streaming chambers [17][18][19]. ...
... The present investigations have further shown that EOs with optimum properties of Ω EO and Σ EO are produced when photon and detector share evenly in the energetic and entropic costs required for turning unobservable micro-events into macroscopically observable EOs. This picture of EO formation is in accordance with the view of a participatory process of information gain [9]. -Once the detection phase of EOs has ended, both the energy of the initiating photon and the energy supplied by detector-internal resources are dissipated and turned into missing information ∆MI env concerning the unobservable microstate of the wider environment of the PID. ...
In this paper, we are concerned with the process of experimental information gain. Building on previous work, we show that this is a discontinuous process in which the initiating quantum-mechanical matter-instrument interactions are being turned into macroscopically observable events (EOs). In the course of time, such EOs evolve into spatio-temporal patterns of EOs, which allow conceivable alternatives of physical explanation to be distinguished. Focusing on the specific case of photon detection, we show that during their lifetimes, EOs proceed through the four phases of initiation, detection, erasure and reset. Once generated, the observational value of EOs can be measured in units of the Planck quantum of physical action h = 4.136 × 10 −15 eVs. Once terminated, each unit of entropy of size k B = 8.617 × 10 −5 eV/K, which had been created in the instrument during the observational phase, needs to be removed from the instrument to ready it for a new round of photon detection. This withdrawal of entropy takes place at an energetic cost of at least two units of the Landauer minimum energy bound of E La = ln (2)k B T D for each unit of entropy of size k B .
... 6.1.1 Toward a complete "it from qubit" framework The "it from qubit" paradigm posits that all physical phenomena, including spacetime itself, emerge from quantum information [75]. To extend our framework to include gravity, we propose the following steps: ...
... Our exploration suggests that this quest may lead us to view the universe as a vast quantum computational entity, with particles and forces emerging from its informational microstructure. As Wheeler famously stated, "it from bit" [75] -our framework takes this idea seriously, proposing that "it from qubit" may be the key to unlocking the deepest secrets of the cosmos. ...
This paper presents a novel hypothesis that the gauge group structure of the Standard Model, SU (3) × SU (2) × U (1), emerges from underlying quantum infor-mational spacetime structure. By incorporating measures such as entanglement entropy and quantum complexity into the theoretical framework, we offer a new perspective on the unification of gauge symmetries within the Standard Model. Our approach provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of how specific entanglement patterns give rise to the SU (3) × SU (2) × U (1) symmetries and proposes that the 16-dimensional representation of the Standard Model is a consequence of quantum error correction principles operating at the Planck scale. We further explore the implications of this framework for particle physics, including the generation structure of fermions and the emergence of CKM and PMNS matrices, as well as potential experimental predictions and resolutions to existing problems in particle physics. This work builds on recent advancements in quantum information theory and extended gravitational theories, offering a path towards a more unified understanding of nature's fundamental forces.
... Corollary 1 has a direct relevance to the quantum experiments on wave-particle duality such as delayed choice experiments, which inspired Wheeler to propose his Participatory Anthropic Principle, challenging scientific realism: "Observers are necessary to bring the universe into being" [29]. SRE suggest a straightforward explanation here as that follows immediately from the AP and IP. ...
This paper proposes an extension of special relativity (SR) motivated by the properties of the mathematical continuum in nonstandard analysis of infinitesimals, with a direct impact on the fundamental aspects of quantum physics. The Planck length emerges spontaneously in Minkowski space as a halo around a lightlike point of the actual local present, induced by a hyperbolic metric. The halo generates an event horizon of the point, collapsing under observation/measurement. Unlike virtual black holes, the halo appears as a fundamental property of spacetime, regarded then as quantum foam that evaporates immediately by passing into the past. The extended SR (SRE) entails the following corollaries: (i) the relativity of extended simultaneity, (ii) Bell temporal non-separability, (iii) time vanishes at the cosmological horizon of the universe, (iv) the universe is closed from the inside. There is a complementarity in Bohr’s sense between classical SR and quantum-sensitive SRE by formally endowing the halo with the properties of a complex Hilbert space.
... In the Copenhagen interpretation, quantum state is defined as "all system information available to an observer" [1]. For example, John Archibald Wheeler attributed everything to information bits ("it from bit") [2]. In fact, the information interpretation of quantum mechanics must clarify two fundamental questions: Where is the information of the quantum system stored? ...
Quantum information entropy is regarded as a measure of coherence between the observed system and the environment or between many-body. It is commonly described as the uncertainty and purity of a mixed state of a quantum system. Different from traditional information entropy, we introduce a new perspective, aiming to decompose the quantum state and focus on the total amount of information contained in the components that constitute the legal quantum state itself. Based on divergence, we define the posterior information content of quantum pure states. We analytically proved that the upper bound of the posterior information of a 2-qubit system is exactly equal to 2. At the same time, we found that when the number of qubits in the quantum system, the process of calculating the upper bound of the posterior information can always be summarized as a standard semi-definite programming. Combined with numerical experiments, we generalized the previous hypothesis: A composite quantum system composed of n-qubits, the upper bound of the posterior information should be equal to n.
... Early debates on organizational creativity expanded the concept of rent to include utility attributes and entrepreneurial knowledge, challenging traditional valuation models (Fisher and Lentz, 1990). Advances in knowledge have progressively neutralized physical constraints, shifting the production basis from physical assets and activities to knowledge, transforming into information (Wheeler, 1989). This shift also signifies a move from location-based rent to the information-centric production of goods and services (Burawoy, 1985;Vandermerwe and Rada, 1988). ...
Introduction: This paper introduces the concept of Sustainable Digital Rent (SDR), highlighting the shift from traditional economic rent based on tangible assets to rent derived from digital platforms. At the heart of this shift is the "value state," a dynamic balance between constructive expectations and destructive information. As digital platforms generate increasing amounts of information, expectations are increasingly met and shared more efficiently with all users, leading to a reduction in individual and general motivational, emotional, and cognitive engagement. These platforms, now essential to modern life, facilitate online activities that reduce as well physical engagement and natural interactions, thereby impacting cognitive function and physical health. By extracting rent directly, digital platform operators limit the benefits users could gain to support their mental and physical well-being. Methods: This paper empirically defines and estimates SDR using the collective estimates of price, cost, and income (PCI) as practiced in North American real estate appraisal, demonstrated through abstract art rent. Our approach provides a new perspective on valuing intangible assets, such as knowledge, by showing the shift from expectation to information, governed by the value state in cognitive evaluations. Emphasizing interdisciplinary relevance, the method underscores the need for an efficient mechanism to redistribute SDR benefits to digital platform users, supporting fair and equitable digital development. Results and discussion: The results show that digital rent is driven primarily by cognitive and informational content, demonstrating the need for redistribution mechanisms to address the growing inequality on digital platforms. The use of abstract art as a case study provides a convenient and illustrative way to explore how intangible assets, like digital rents, can be evaluated and redistributed. SDR offers insights into how digital rents can be captured and redistributed equitably, ensuring that platform users and creators benefit from the knowledge economy's growth. The findings underscore the relevance of measuring SDR to guide policy recommendations aimed at reducing digital monopolization and promoting sustainable digital development.
... • Foundational Perspectives on Reality: Suggesting that time and space emerge from quantum informational processes aligns with the notion that information is a fundamental constituent of reality [89,90]. This perspective has the potential to reshape our understanding of the universe at its most fundamental level. ...
This paper presents a novel framework for understanding time as an emergent phenomenon arising from observer-dependent quantum information dynamics. We demonstrate that the flow of time and its directional arrow emerge from the interplay between quantum complexity growth and measurement, with different observers experiencing time in ways that depend on their specific measurement capabilities and reference frames. By integrating principles from quantum mechanics, relativity, and information theory, we develop a comprehensive theory that explains how time emerges from timeless quantum processes while maintaining consistency across different observers. Our approach shows how quantum measurements fundamentally shape temporal experience, providing new perspectives on longstanding puzzles such as the black hole information paradox and the arrow of time. We derive modified Friedmann equations that incorporate both quantum information measures and observer effects, offering novel insights into cosmic evolution and the nature of dark energy. The paper presents a series of experimental proposals to test key aspects of this theory, focusing particularly on frame-dependent effects in quantum systems. Our framework suggests a deeply information-theoretic view of the universe where time emerges from the interaction between observers and quantum systems, challenging our understanding of the nature of reality and opening new avenues for technological applications in quantum computing and sensing.
... QM and quantum mechanics share a dynamic view of reality, where both the flow of time and the arrangement of space are in constant flux, and the observer plays a crucial role in shaping outcomes. In quantum mechanics, the observer effect suggests that the act of measurement affects the system being observed (Wheeler, 2018). Similarly, in QM, the practitioner's interpretation of the interaction between time and space can influence the course of events. ...
This study examines 奇门遁甲 Qimen Dunjia (QM) as a decision-making tool, utilizing complexity science and quantum theory to explore the interaction and interference of its variables. QM represents the dynamic interplay between Heaven (天), Earth (地), and Humanity (人), offering a structured method for uncovering order within chaos. QM simplifies complex relationships between elements like the Heavenly Stems (天干), Earthly Branches (地支), Nine Stars (九星), Eight Deities (八神) and Eight Trigrams (八卦) with yin/yang (阴阳) Eight Doors (八门) into a 3x3 matrix (九宫格). As an information system, QM's variables interact non-linearly, predicting emergent patterns and probabilistic outcomes. This framework allows decision-makers, especially in venture creation and sustainability, to model various pathways and assess potential outcomes, providing a practical tool for navigating uncertainty. The study also demonstrates how QM reveals the interference effects of cosmic and environmental forces, applying scientific reasoning to predict future possibilities. By integrating principles from quantum and complexity science, QM offers valuable insights into the inherent uncertainty of complex systems, making it an effective tool for strategic foresight and decision-making. Additionally, this paper explores the role of the observer in QM. Drawing from quantum mechanics, it highlights how the observer's interaction with the system entangles with energy fields, influencing the outcome. The observer cannot be separated from the process, as their involvement actively shapes the resulting possibilities within the QM system.
... This could lead to new insights into the nature of non-locality and entanglement, phenomena that challenge our traditional notions of space and time. 4. Implications for Consciousness: The informational perspective also opens the door to a deeper understanding of consciousness. ...
In modern physics, mathematics has long been the primary tool for describing the universe's fundamental laws, from Newton’s equations of motion to Einstein’s theory of relativity. However, as we confront the complexities of quantum mechanics, dark matter, and the search for a unified theory, the limitations of purely mathematical approaches have become apparent. This paper explores alternative frameworks for understanding physical laws that go beyond traditional mathematical descriptions. Drawing from information theory, algorithmic processes, non-classical logics, and symbolic reasoning, we examine how these approaches can provide new insights into areas where conventional mathematics struggles. Additionally, we consider the potential of emergent systems, fractal geometry, and topological models to reveal new aspects of reality, and we explore the role of consciousness and perception in shaping our understanding of physical phenomena. By embracing these interdisciplinary perspectives, we aim to open new avenues for inquiry and suggest that the future of physics may require a broader conceptual toolkit than mathematics alone can offer.
Keywords: alternative frameworks, physical laws, information theory, algorithmic processes, emergent systems, quantum mechanics, symbolic reasoning, non-classical logics, fractal geometry, topology, consciousness, physics. 51 pages.
... Philosophical Perspectives Metaphysics explores the nature of reality beyond empirical observation. Concepts like the collective unconscious (Jung) and the participatory universe (Wheeler) suggest that consciousness and reality are interconnected [5,6]. ...
This paper proposes a speculative framework that models the act of prayer and divine communication within a quantum mechanical context, integrating concepts from quantum mechanics, field theories, metaphysics, and theological insights. By representing prayer as a quantum informational process interacting with a proposed "Divine Field," we explore how focused human intention might influence the fabric of reality. The framework extends to incorporate quantum retrocausality, providing a novel explanation for prophetic elements in religious texts, specifically addressing Jesus's references to the "Son of Man" in the third person. By incorporating time-symmetric quantum mechanics and advanced waves, we reconcile the metaphysical nature of divine communication between humanity and the divine as a unified, timeless order. The mathematical model bridges human consciousness with divine creative processes, offering a novel perspective on the participatory and interconnected nature of the universe. This interdisciplinary approach aims to foster dialogue between science, philosophy, and theology, opening new avenues for understanding consciousness, existence, and the nature of the divine.
... The Ψ-field model aligns with theories that view reality as fundamentally informational, with consciousness playing a key role in the processing and manifestation of this information. In this view, the physical universe and consciousness are two aspects of a more fundamental information-based reality [15]. ...
Dr. Femi Oyewole presents a novel quantum field theory of consciousness called the Ψ-field (psi-field) model, drawing parallels with the Higgs field in particle physics. This theory proposes that consciousness arises through interactions with a universal quantum field, extending to both organic and inorganic entities. The model introduces key components necessary for consciousness: self-awareness, responsiveness to stimuli, and a physical substrate, while emphasizing computational density as a crucial factor in determining the intensity of consciousness. The paper explores the implications of this model for artificial intelligence, quantum biology, and the nature of free will, proposing a framework that bridges the gap between quantum mechanics, neuroscience, and consciousness studies. By examining quantum processes in biological and artificial systems, this work challenges anthropocentric views of consciousness and considers its potential emergence in non-biological systems.
... Adapted from [33] Figure 1, CC-BY license. Figure 1 makes explicit a fundamental observation of Wheeler [39]: quantum theory allows any interaction between separable systems to be treated as communication. This communication is bidirectional and indeed informationally symmetric by definition; S and E interact by exchanging N-bit strings. ...
We start from the fundamental premise that any physical interaction can be interpreted as a game. To demonstrate this, we draw upon the free energy principle and the theory of quantum reference frames. In this way, we place the game-theoretic Nash Equilibrium in a new light in so far as the incompleteness and undecidability of the concept, as well as the nature of strategies in general, can be seen as the consequences of certain no-go theorems. We show that games of the generic imitation type follow a circularity of idealization that includes the good regulator theorem, generalized synchrony, and undecidability of the Turing test. We discuss Bayesian games in the light of Bell non-locality and establish the basics of quantum games, which we relate to local operations and classical communication protocols. In this light, we also review the rationality of gaming strategies from the players’ point of view.
... The observer's role in the quantum wave function's collapse is one of the most fascinating features of quantum physics. This phenomenon suggests that the manifestation of physical reality could be fundamentally influenced by consciousness (Wheeler, 1990). This study can offer a more comprehensive understanding of the cosmos by looking at spiritual viewpoints that highlight the interconnectivity of all consciousness, where consciousness is seen as an essential part of reality rather than just a result of physical processes. ...
This work investigates the relationship between spiritual interconnection and quantum field theory (QFT) by adding a holistic parameter Λ to the potential function V(ϕ, Λ)=0.5m2ϕ2+ΛV0ϕ4. Higher levels of interconnection boost quantum correlations since the study shows that the expected value of spin correlation <S1⋅S2> is directly related to Λ. The enormous influence of non-linear interactions in quantum systems is highlighted by numerical calculations that demonstrate a linear relationship between Ϋ and spin correlation. These results imply that holistic variables can modulate quantum entanglement, giving empirical credence to spiritual beliefs on the unity and oneness of all reality. The ramifications of the discovery extend beyond quantum technologies, where optimizing the entanglement qualities for computing, cryptography, and sensing applications could be achieved by adjusting the holistic parameter. Furthermore, this study promotes an integrated knowledge of the cosmos by bridging the gap between reductionist and holistic scientific paradigms. To gain a deeper understanding of how reality is interconnected, future research should explore the impact of holistic parameters on various quantum domains and promote interdisciplinary cooperation. This all-encompassing method aligns with the metaphysical aspects of life, enhancing both spiritual and scientific knowledge.
... 7), we offer a cosmological basis for the apparent randomness in quantum measurements. This approach aligns with Wheeler's "It from Bit" concept [12] and suggests that information processing at a cosmic scale plays a crucial role in the emergence of classical reality from quantum substrates. ...
Dr. Femi Oyewole explores the intersections of quantum mechanics, consciousness, and cosmology through the lens of information theory. This paper addresses the measurement problem in quantum mechanics and proposes a novel framework that views consciousness as a quantum field. By examining wave function collapse, computational density, and emergent properties of qualia, Dr. Oyewole integrates cosmological models with quantum information processes in the brain. Utilizing advanced mathematical concepts such as Banach space formalism, Hilbert space fragmentation, and n-dimensional sphere normalization, this comprehensive approach aims to resolve long-standing questions in these fields and offers new perspectives on the nature of reality, free will, and the fundamental structure of the universe.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
... To a conscious observer, everything looks like information because, as John Wheeler said, observed reality is answering questions that we and our instruments are asking of it. In that sense, the universe is participatory [39]. He went even further with his Mutability Principle by suggesting there is no conserved property that can be un-conserved, if we look hard enough, including properties such as electric charge [40]. ...
Without proven causal power, consciousness cannot be integrated with physics except as an epiphenomenon, hence the term ‘hard problem’. Integrated Information Theory (IIT) side-steps the issue by stating that subjective experience must be identical to informational physical structures whose cause-and-effect power is greater than the sum of their parts. But the focus on spatially oriented structures rather than events in time introduces a deep conceptual flaw throughout its entire structure, including the measure of integrated information, known as Φ (phi). However, the problem can be corrected by incorporating the temporal feature of consciousness responsible for the hard problem, which can ultimately resolve it, namely, that experiencer and experienced are not separated in time but exist simultaneously. Simultaneous causation is not possible in physics, hence the hard problem, and yet it can be proven deductively that consciousness does have causal power because of this phenomenological simultaneity. Experiencing presence makes some facts logically possible that would otherwise be illogical. Bypassing the hard problem has caused much of the criticism that IIT has attracted, but by returning to its roots in complexity theory, it can repurpose its model to measure causal connections that are temporally rather than spatially related.
... If spacetime and gravity are emergent phenomena, then the traditional notions of cause and effect, past and future, and absolute space and time may need to be replaced by more fundamental concepts based on the flow and processing of quantum information. This shift could lead to a new philosophical paradigm where information is the primary substance of reality, and physical phenomena are seen as manifestations of underlying informational processes [78]. ...
This work presents a theoretical framework suggesting that gravity and space-time geometry emerge from underlying quantum informational processes. By integrating quantum information theory with general relativity, we explore the profound implications of quantum error correction, entanglement entropy, and quantum complexity in the context of spacetime emergence. Utilizing key results such as the Ryu-Takayanagi formula, which relates entanglement entropy to minimal surfaces in AdS/CFT, and the complexity-action duality, which links quantum complexity to the action of the Wheeler-DeWitt patch, we provide a comprehensive analysis of how these quantum informational measures give rise to spacetime geometry and gravitational dynamics. Our findings propose that the macroscopic structure of spacetime and the force of gravity are emergent phenomena resulting from the collective behavior of quantum entanglement and complexity. This research challenges conventional views of reality by demonstrating that the fabric of spacetime is a manifestation of underlying quantum processes. We extend these concepts beyond AdS spacetimes to include non-AdS geometries, such as de Sitter and flat spacetimes, further supporting the universality of our framework. Future research directions include empirical validation through quantum computing experiments, refinement of theoretical models, and deeper exploration of the quantum informational foundations of spacetime and gravity. By bridging quantum mechanics and general relativity, this work contributes to a more profound understanding of the universe's fundamental principles and opens new avenues for advancements in quantum computing, materials science, and the unification of fundamental forces.
... It is often speculated that the existence of a quantum theory of gravity (QG) will naturally lead to the idea that geometry itself is quantized [1,2] and therefore ceases to be continuous. There have been attempts to formulate theories of QG that do not require spacetime continuity such as Loop Quantum Gravity [3], Combinatorial Gravity [4,5], Causal Dynamical Triangulation [6] and Quantum Geometry [7], but none have been universally accepted or experimentally verified. ...
A quantum theory of gravity implies a fine-grained structure of spacetime, which can be conveniently modeled as some form of “pixelation” at the Planck scale, with potentially observable consequences. In this work, we build upon previous results to investigate the effect of pixelation on the quantum vacuum, making use of the framework of doubly special relativity (DSR). At the center of the DSR approach is an observer-dependent length scale, defining the pixelation of spacetime. A key feature of quantum field theory in DSR is the dispersive nature of the vacuum state and the associated appearance of curvature in momentum space. As a result, the standard treatment of the renormalized stress-energy-momentum tensor acquires correction terms. As an illustration, we present here a calculation of the thermal vacuum and modified Casimir effect, using both modified propagators and momentum measures. We choose a consistent choice of momentum space metric that both generates the modified dispersion relations we use and preserves the Lorentz invariant character of the results obtained. Put together this constitutes a consistent calculation framework we can apply to other more complex scenarios.
... No materialism which does not admit this can survive at the present day' (Wiener, 1961, p. 132). The short slogan 'It from Bit' by physicist Wheeler (1990) also points out that the ultimate physical reality (It) is information-based (Bit). ...
Current genetics studies often refer to notions from information science. The purpose of this paper is to summarize and structure the different notions of information used in biology, as a step towards developing a taxonomy of information. Within this framework we propose an extension of Floridi’s conceptual model of information. We also make use of the concept of specified information and show that functional information and many other notions of information are either special cases of, or are closely related to, specified information. Since functionality of the proteins that genes code serves as an external and independent specification, this makes it possible to define genetic information in a way that includes semantic aspects. In particular, we discuss how to understand the qualitative aspects of genetic information, how to measure its quantitative aspects, and how variants of Shannon’s information measure can be applied to molecular sequence data of protein families. While a mathematical framework may not be able to incorporate all that is included within biological information, some aspects of it allow for statistical modelling. This is especially true if we restrict our focus on the discipline of genetics. The concept of genetic information is still disputed because it attributes semantic traits to what seems to be regular biochemical entities. Some researchers maintain that the use of information in biology is just metaphorical and may even be misleading. We argue that the foundation of the metaphorical view is relatively weak given the current findings in bioinformatics and show that the present understanding of genetics fits well into the context of the modern philosophy of information. The paper concludes that informational concepts have robust scientific applications at the level of genes.
... By placing information at the heart of fundamental physics, we offer new insights into longstanding questions in quantum foundations and open up novel avenues for understanding the emergence of spacetime, matter, and even causality from quantum information. This information-centric view not only unifies various aspects of physics but also provides a bridge between the quantum and classical realms, potentially resolving key paradoxes and interpretational issues in quantum mechanics [196]. ...
This work introduces an extension to the Einstein Field Equations by incorporating quantum informational measures, specifically entanglement entropy and quantum complexity, into the gravitational framework. This approach aims to bridge the gap between general relativity and quantum mechanics, offering a unified theory that integrates the geometric structure of spacetime with the principles of quantum information. The extended field equations derived in this work remain consistent with both classical general relativity and quantum information theory. This novel formulation provides potential solutions to the black hole information paradox and offers new insights into the nature of dark energy. Our investigation reveals unexpected findings, implying the role of quantum complexity in driving cosmic inflation and the emergence of classical spacetime from quantum entanglement patterns. Through perturbative and non-perturbative analyses, we explore quantum corrections to classical gravitational solutions, modified particle motion equations, and new perspectives on black hole thermodynamics and cosmological evolution. Notably, this study suggests that entanglement entropy may influence large-scale structure formation and that quantum informational terms might naturally explain the universe's late-time acceleration. The thesis also proposes observable predictions, such as unique signatures in gravitational wave observations and cosmological data, to guide future experimental tests of this framework. By investigating how gravity and quantum information interact, this work sheds light on how spacetime might emerges from quantum properties, offering a comprehensive framework for exploring quantum gravity.
... and the questions of what defines the physical or the natural and what is the correct theory to explain the physical. From these questions, new strains of physicalism were born, like Computationalism and Digitalism[658,558,518,518,188,35,620].4 For example, for a Computationalist, the boundary between the physical and non-physical could be that which can or cannot be computed, and the fundamental theory that defines what is natural is that which is bounded by the Church-Turing Thesis[45,587].This Neo-Pythagorean view that reappeared many distinct times, with names like Leibniz[343] and Hermann Weyl[619], enables philosophers to use the tools of computation theory, math, and logic, to create speculations about reality[1,109], ...
The critical inquiry pervading the realm of Philosophy, and perhaps extending its influence across all Humanities disciplines, revolves around the intricacies of morality and normativity. Surprisingly, in recent years, this thematic thread has woven its way into an unexpected domain, one not conventionally associated with pondering "what ought to be": the field of artificial intelligence (AI) research. Central to morality and AI, we find "alignment", a problem related to the challenges of expressing human goals and values in a manner that artificial systems can follow without leading to unwanted adversarial effects. More explicitly and with our current paradigm of AI development in mind, we can think of alignment as teaching human values to non-anthropomorphic entities trained through opaque, gradient-based learning techniques. This work addresses alignment as a technical-philosophical problem that requires solid philosophical foundations and practical implementations that bring normative theory to AI system development. To accomplish this, we propose two sets of necessary and sufficient conditions that, we argue, should be considered in any alignment process. While necessary conditions serve as metaphysical and metaethical roots that pertain to the permissibility of alignment, sufficient conditions establish a blueprint for aligning AI systems under a learning-based paradigm. After laying such foundations, we present implementations of this approach by using state-of-the-art techniques and methods for aligning general-purpose language systems. We call this framework Dynamic Normativity. Its central thesis is that any alignment process under a learning paradigm that cannot fulfill its necessary and sufficient conditions will fail in producing aligned systems.
... Nevertheless, physicalists will insist that such phenomena are at least emergent properties of the physical universe [562]. 188,35,620]. 4 For example, for a Computationalist, the boundary between the physical and non-physical could be that which can or cannot be computed, and the fundamental theory that defines what is natural is that which is bounded by the Church-Turing Thesis [45,587]. ...
The critical inquiry pervading the realm of Philosophy, and perhaps extending its influence across all Humanities disciplines, revolves around the intricacies of morality and normativity. Surprisingly, in recent years, this thematic thread has woven its way into an unexpected domain, one not conventionally associated with pondering "what ought to be": the field of artificial intelligence (AI) research. Central to morality and AI, we find "alignment", a problem related to the challenges of expressing human goals and values in a manner that artificial systems can follow without leading to unwanted adversarial effects. More explicitly and with our current paradigm of AI development in mind, we can think of alignment as teaching human values to non-anthropomorphic entities trained through opaque, gradient-based learning techniques. This work addresses alignment as a technical-philosophical problem that requires solid philosophical foundations and practical implementations that bring normative theory to AI system development. To accomplish this, we propose two sets of necessary and sufficient conditions that, we argue, should be considered in any alignment process. While necessary conditions serve as metaphysical and metaethical roots that pertain to the permissibility of alignment, sufficient conditions establish a blueprint for aligning AI systems under a learning-based paradigm. After laying such foundations, we present implementations of this approach by using state-of-the-art techniques and methods for aligning general-purpose language systems. We call this framework Dynamic Normativity. Its central thesis is that any alignment process under a learning paradigm that cannot fulfill its necessary and sufficient conditions will fail in producing aligned systems.
... may be orchestrated. This dimension could represent a complex informational network that underlies and dictates the evolution and behaviour of the universe, as suggested byAzarian (2022) and Bernal-Casas and Oller's (2023) 'it from bit' doctrine, where all physical phenomena are fundamentally informational in line withWheeler's (2018) critical idea that all things physical are information-theoretic. theoretical framework akin to Heim's theory, which proposes additional dimensions of reality, calls for re-evaluating how information is perceived and utilised within organisational structures from the unconscious level. ...
This paper introduces an innovative approach by applying Burkhard Heim’s Unified Field Theory to management science, integrating quantum physics principles to tackle modern organisational complexities. Heim’s theory, which unifies gravity, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics, discussed the interaction between consciousness and physical reality. The study demonstrates how this theoretical foundation can enhance our understanding of organisational behaviour and decision-making through concepts such as quantum flux, wave patterns, and energy exchanges. Organisational leaders face significant challenges navigating complex situations within the chaotic and constantly changing four-dimensional reality. These limitations hinder their ability to comprehend and manage such complexities fully. By exploring how consciousness might intersect with higher dimensions, we can gain deeper insights into intuition and ideation mechanisms, potentially leading to more effective strategies for innovation and decision-making in business contexts. A central theme of this study is the exploration of the mind-body-spirit triad, suggesting that spirit can be conceptualized as energy and, therefore, as a form of information. By integrating principles from quantum physics and information theory, the paper proposes that the spiritual aspects of human life can be understood through energetic and informational patterns mediated by individual consciousness, extending beyond mere physical and cognitive dimensions. This viewpoint is consistent with Heim’s proposition that energy and information are fundamental elements of the universe. The paper introduces the concept of the complex conscious agent, an entity embodying the mind-body-spirit triad, which interacts with the fundamental elements of energy and information in higher dimensions to construct subjective reality in the lower four-dimensional spacetime. By redefining spirituality as a combination of energy and information, the paper deepens the theoretical understanding of spirituality’s impact on human behaviour and organisational processes. It examines how spiritual energy interacts with individuals’ mental and physical aspects through Heim’s 12-dimensional framework. This offers novel insights into its influence on organisational culture, leadership, and teamwork. The research proposes a quantum-informed management model, emphasising the nonlinear and interconnected facets of organisational practices and human relations, integrating spiritual well-being into organisational effectiveness and culture.
This paper proposes the Unified Perception Theory (UPT), a model in which space, time, and matter emerge from a deeper field of perception rooted in the interplay of altruistic and egoistic forces. Drawing inspiration from Bnei Baruch Kabbalah teachings, UPT redefines physical phenomena as manifestations of inner spiritual dynamics, bridging metaphysical principles with modern physics. It provides a novel interpretation of quantum entanglement, time dilation, and dark energy, reframing these phenomena as expressions of human perception within a desire-based reality. We also propose experiments to explore subjective time manipulation , perception-altering fields, and consciousness-based cosmology.
The Multiverse as Theory in Postmodern Speculative Fictional Narratives considers the concept of the multiverse beyond the immediacy of being merely an excuse or scenario for the development of stories, instead positioning the multiverse as a theoretical method in which speculative fiction narratives can explore diverse issues to bridge ideas across cultural, social, and philosophical analysis.
Taking a cross-cultural approach, the book centres around the critical engagements that literary and media texts have with the representations of the multiverse, beyond considering this subject as a mere rhetorical flourish or a passing fad. A diverse and international team of authors engage with the multiverse from the point of view of “other worlds,” understanding it not as the appearance of another independent world, but as the collision of two or more different worlds into one of them. From this key finding, the multiverse encourages us to pay attention to the influence that fiction exerts on narratives and world-building, providing possible frameworks to rethink critical aspects of temporality, space, self, society, and culture in contemporary times.
This pioneering work will interest students and scholars working in the areas of media and cultural studies, comparative literature, popular culture studies, speculative fiction, and transmedia studies.
В книге рассматривается широкий круг вопросов, связанных с современными психологическими исследованиями магического мышления. Эти исследования показали, что сегодня у большинства людей магическое мышление и вера в сверхъестественное не исчезли, а скрыты на уровне бессознательного. Обнаружено, что магическое мышление играет большую роль в психике и сознании человека. Законам магического мышления подчиняются наши чувства, эмоции, установки и другие психологические процессы. Вопреки распространенному мнению магическое мышление не противоречит научному, а дополняет его. Между магическим и научным мышлением имеется историческая и психологическая преемственность. Магическое мышление тесно связано с религиозной верой и прорастает во многие сферы современной жизни: науку, политику, экономику, воспитание и образование. В книге рассказано, как магическое мышление и скрытая вера современного человека в магию используются социальными институтами и властными структурами для манипуляции сознанием.
История появления законов физики. Физики о законах физики. Физики о проблеме тонкой настройки вселенной. Физики о коэволюции законов физики и вселенной.
In a universe governed by an astonishing number of discrete updates, we find ourselves in the 4.35×10^60th iteration of existence. This paper explores the iteration hypothesis, which posits that reality unfolds through synchronized cycles of recalculation rather than a continuous flow of time. Each iteration represents a complete update of quantum states, resulting in the emergence of spacetime, causality, and consciousness as dynamic processes shaped by these discrete cycles. As we navigate this cosmic sequence, our experiences of life, time, and existence are not merely linear but are intricately woven into the fabric of an ever-evolving universe. The iterative model challenges traditional notions of causality and free will, suggesting that our decisions influence the quantum states that will be recalculated in future iterations. This perspective invites us to rethink our understanding of purpose and identity in a cosmos that is continuously recalibrating. By delving into the implications of the iterative nature of reality, this paper aims to provide a new framework for understanding our place within the vast, intricate dance of existence.
Keywords: iteration hypothesis, quantum mechanics, spacetime, consciousness, causality, entanglement, non-locality, cosmic evolution, free will, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic sequence. 46 pages.
The intersection of quantum mechanics and consciousness studies has opened new possibilities for understanding the fundamental nature of awareness. This paper explores the integration of quantum protonics, a cutting-edge framework utilizing protonic qubits, with the concept of fractal consciousness, which posits that human awareness operates through recursive, self-similar processes. Building on the ORCH-OR model, which suggests that quantum coherence within microtubules contributes to consciousness, this work examines how protonic qubits may enhance the stability and coherence of quantum states, potentially offering new insights into how consciousness emerges. Simultaneously, the fractal nature of consciousness is explored as a model for understanding the dynamic, iterative unfolding of awareness, with parallels drawn to spiritual concepts such as the Divine Spark—the idea that every conscious being carries a reflection of the divine. By juxtaposing these frameworks, we propose a unified theory of consciousness that merges physical science with metaphysical concepts, offering profound implications for both neuroscience and spirituality.
Keywords: quantum protonics, fractal consciousness, ORCH-OR, protonic qubits, quantum coherence, microtubules, recursive processes, self-similarity, Divine Spark, spiritual awareness, consciousness studies, quantum mechanics, neuroscience, metaphysics, iteration.
Cosmologists have long sought to uncover the deepest truths of the universe, from the origins of the cosmos to the nature of dark matter and dark energy. However, what if the universe itself is designed to prevent such understanding? This paper presents the metaphor of the "falling elevator" as a conceptual trap for cosmologists, where the pursuit of knowledge is systematically thwarted by the very structure of reality. By exploring mechanisms like relativistic illusions, changing physical constants, fractal space-time, dimensional entanglement, cosmic censorship, observer-dependent realities, and recursive simulations, we illustrate how the universe might be fundamentally unknowable. In this scenario, cosmologists are trapped in a perpetual loop of incomplete discoveries and paradoxical observations, where every breakthrough only reveals deeper layers of complexity. The paper reflects on the philosophical implications of this thought experiment, questioning whether certain truths about the universe are inherently beyond human comprehension.
Keywords: cosmology, simulation hypothesis, relativistic illusions, fractal space-time, dimensional entanglement, cosmic censorship, observer effect, quantum mechanics, recursive simulations, limits of knowledge, simulation, multiverse, quantum uncertainty, dark matter, dark energy, philosophical cosmology.
In this paper, I adopt the view that the form which is embodied in matter gives it its essence and converts it into substance (Aristotle). I furthermore understand information as the transmissible state of the form. Living beings as substances can create order in their environment adapted to their needs. The environment in turn has the potential to change the form and other causes such as matter, efficiency/functionality, and goal/intention. Living beings can internalize these changes, propagate them through replication, or share them as information with others. Living beings have progressively acquired through this process advanced form- and information-processing and generation abilities. This positive feedback loop with enhancement in form and information has become one of the main drivers of biological evolution. Based on these considerations, I will address the nature of form and information and the changes that they have undergone during biological evolution.
In You Are the Universe, the contemplative endocrinologist Deepak Chopra and the MIT physicist Menas Kafatos offer a groundbreaking, lucid work on consciousness that is refreshingly accessible without relying upon mathematical language or overspecialized jargon. In summary, their book is a serious attempt to address the fundamental contemporary question, “Is the universe made of matter that learned to think, or is the universe made of mind that created matter?” (Chopra & Kafatos, 2017, p. 154). By the end of the book Chopra and Kafatos have gone so far as to argue that not only is the universe created and sustained by an underlying mind but that we are the universe, we are that mind. In a real sense, they declare, we as an organic 1 species have co-created this universe
Einstein introduced quantum entanglement in 1935 and referred to it as “spooky actions at a distance” because it seemed to conflict with his theory of special relativity. Today, some refer to it as “the greatest mystery in physics,” and the 2022 Physics Nobel Prize was even awarded for experimental confirmation of the “spookiness.” While the mystery is experimentally well established, its solution remains elusive because it is commonly believed that quantum entanglement entails one or more of the following:
In this book, a rigorous solution to the mystery of quantum entanglement is provided that entails none of those things. The key to this seemingly impossible feat is—to use Einstein’s own language—a “principle” explanation that foregoes the need for any “constructive” explanation of quantum entanglement, such as those listed above. Ironically, the proposed principle explanation is Einstein’s own relativity principle as grounded in quantum information theory. So, contrary to popular belief, quantum mechanics and special relativity are far from inconsistent, as both are a consequence of the exact same relativity principle.
The philosophy of striving for oneness is discussed by considering the three basic questions: What is thinking? Wat is space-time? What is life-death? in Part One, and comments on the maxims of the Svabhavikasutra, the antecedent of the Bhagavadgita, in Part Two. The book has a bibliography and an index.
The book emphasizes that opposites are mutually created only together with their difference, indicating that existence in inherently triune and paradoxical, similar to the singlet state in quantum mechanics. Without a distinction there is no existence. Time and space are shown to be illusionary and discrete. References to recent research in physics and cosmology are given.
In this paper, we explore a novel model of reality where consciousness and the Universe are governed by iterative processes, reflecting the structure of fractals. Through repeated cycles of feedback and refinement, both the cosmos and human awareness evolve, gaining complexity over discrete steps of time. Central to this model is the concept of an orthogonal spiritual dimension—the God-human connection—which interacts with the physical processes that shape both the material world and the human mind. This spiritual dimension adds depth to the iterative evolution of consciousness, offering a divine perspective on existence that transcends the purely physical. The model accommodates different viewpoints, allowing the spiritual aspect to be included or set aside depending on individual beliefs. By integrating mathematical precision and divine purpose, we propose that the same dynamics that govern the cosmos also shape human spirituality, leading to an intertwined relationship between creation, consciousness, and the divine.
Keywords: iteration, fractals, consciousness, spirituality, God-human connection, Euler’s Identity, feedback loops, cosmology, divine purpose, complexity, iterative processes, dual model, awareness, free will, cosmological evolution.
Superdeterminism, a concept that suggests all quantum events are predetermined by hidden variables, challenges the probabilistic nature of traditional quantum mechanics. This idea opens up exciting possibilities for the future of computation by offering a deterministic framework for quantum systems. If superdeterminism holds true, it could revolutionize fields such as quantum computing, cryptography, artificial intelligence, and complex system simulations. Deterministic quantum computers, which operate free from noise and probabilistic errors, could offer unprecedented speed, scalability, and reliability. Ultra-efficient algorithms could bypass traditional probabilistic search methods, solving complex problems more directly and efficiently. Parallel computation across hidden variables introduces new opportunities for real-time optimization, massive-scale simulations, and predictive AI. Additionally, superdeterministic principles could lead to unbreakable cryptographic systems, ensuring the security of data transmission in an increasingly interconnected world. This paper explores the potential applications of superdeterminism in computation, the development of deterministic quantum systems, and the future directions for research in these emerging technologies.
Keywords: superdeterminism, deterministic quantum computing, cryptography, AI, parallel computation, quantum algorithms, machine learning, hidden variables, predictive AI, real-time optimization, ultra-efficient algorithms.
This chapter introduces different ways of measuring aspects of complexity. This book is based on the scientific view that measurement enforces precision and links theory to fact. Since complexity is a multidimensional concept, there is no single way to measure it. Many attempts to quantify complexity rely on Shannon entropy from information science, which is explained in detail. How Shannon entropy and other measures can be applied in economics is demonstrated with a number of examples. We can measure the complexity of patterns in data or the complexity of systems. Aspects of system complexity are structural complexity, functional complexity, cyclomatic complexity, and organizational complexity. It is also shown how we can distinguish between objective and subjective complexity and how both contribute to the complexity of a system.
This article brings together the questions we asked at ResearchGate in form of a memo for easy personal access. Most of the questions here remain open and do not have final answers. They can be divided into several categories:
First, mathematics-physics relations-the basic equations of physics must contain fundamental mathematical quantities, and the operational relations between these quantities.
Second, the unification-the problems of the unity of the various forms of energy and momentum, the constants of physics, and the spacetime view.
Third, invariance, symmetry, conservation-how do they relate to each other, and who should dominate?
Fourth, the sources and relationships of the properties of elementary particles-do spin, electric charge, magnetic charge, and mass have a common source?
Fifth, relativity and space-time structure-is space-time curvature a must? Can field equations describe negative gravity?
Some scholars have provided good answers to these questions, while more others provided their own opinions, all of which are highly informative. Browsing through the responses is an effective way to learn about the advances and difficulties of physics, as well as to be inspired. If you want to learn more or to provide your own answers and opinions, or to correct any errors in those questions. visit ResearchGate please.
Autopoiesis, initially defined in the context of biological systems, refers to the self-creation and self-maintenance of living cells. This concept, however, extends beyond biology and applies to a variety of non-biological systems, including technological, social, and organizational domains. These systems exhibit self-regulating, adaptive, and autonomous behaviors that ensure their sustainability and functionality. By exploring non-biological autopoietic systems, we gain insights into the mechanisms that enable these systems to maintain their structure, respond to environmental changes, and evolve over time. This paper delves into the diverse manifestations of autopoiesis across decentralized networks, robotic systems, adaptive AI, social institutions, organizations, and smart cities. Through comparative analysis, we aim to uncover the common principles and unique features that underpin these self-maintaining systems. Understanding non-biological autopoiesis offers valuable perspectives for designing resilient, efficient, and sustainable systems that can address contemporary challenges in various fields.
Keywords: non-biological autopoiesis, self-maintaining systems, decentralized networks, adaptive AI, robotic systems, social systems, organizational systems, smart cities, sustainability, resilience, self-regulation, autonomous systems, interdisciplinary research.
Understanding the environments that foster emergent conscious phenomena is crucial for advancing our knowledge of both natural and artificial systems. Emergence refers to complex behaviors and properties that arise from the interactions of simpler components, leading to phenomena that cannot be predicted from the behavior of individual parts alone. Consciousness, a profound example of emergent phenomena, involves subjective experience, self-awareness, and adaptive behavior. This paper explores the key characteristics of environments that enable the emergence of conscious phenomena, including complexity and diversity, information processing, energy and resource availability, self-organization, evolution and learning, and communication mechanisms. By examining diverse environments such as biological ecosystems, neural networks, socio-technical systems, quantum systems, and artificial life simulations, we aim to identify common principles and unique mechanisms that drive emergence. This interdisciplinary approach not only enhances our understanding of consciousness and complex behaviors but also informs the development of advanced AI and technologies capable of exhibiting emergent intelligence. Through this exploration, we seek to bridge scientific disciplines and pave the way for future research and innovation.
Keywords: emergent phenomena, consciousness, complexity, information processing, communication, biological ecosystems, neural networks, socio-technical systems, quantum systems, artificial life simulations, interdisciplinary study, artificial intelligence, emergent intelligence.
The aim of these lectures is to investigate the transfer of information occurring in course of quantum interactions. In particular, I shall explore circumstances in which such an information transfer with the quantum environment of the considered quantum system leads to the destruction of the phase coherence between the states of the privileged basis in the system Hilbert space. This basis shall be called the pointer basis. I shall argue that states of this pointer basis correspond to the ``classical'' states of the observables of the quantum system in question.