In this paper, we will problematize the proposed use of mother-tongue-based instruction in
the Philippines. As a country that has, for almost a century, supported the use of English in
schools, this proposal marks a drastic shift in Philippine languages in education policies. We
argue that a century of language policies, which have privileged English over all the local
languages of the
... [Show full abstract] Philippines, have led to specific attitudes to language that will impact on the
success of mother-tongue-based education. To support our arguments, we will draw on the
results of a survey on language attitudes conducted in the Philippines. This survey specifically
asked respondents about what they perceived to be the role/s of English and other Philippine
languages in education. We argue that although mother-tongue initiatives are admirable, they
need to be examined in terms of attitudes to language, which may or may not value mother
tongues. In addition, we argue that for mother-tongue-based education to succeed, it is necessary
to consider the possibility of changing these attitudes to language via a principles-based
approach to language policy.