... Some research finds both outcomes (e.g., Beckstead & Morrow, 2004 It is beyond the scope of this article to fully delineate all information or questions that might be discussed during this phase. In addition to what we have discussed above, clinicians should consult current resources providing a wide range of perspectives and research regarding biological factors and sexual orientation (Bailey, Dunne & Martin, 2000;Bem, 1996Bem, , 2000Byne et al, 2001;Jones & Kwee, 2005;Jones & Yarhouse, 2000;Mustanski, et al, 2005;Rice, Anderson, Risch & Ebers, 1999;Stein, 2001;Wilson & Rahman, 2005), environmental factors and sexual orientation (Bem, 2000;Balsam, Rothblum & Beauchaine, 2005;Dube, 2000;Frisch & Hviid, 2006;Kalichman, Gore-Felton, Benotsch, Cage & Rompa, 2004;Stanley, Bartholomew & Oram, 2005), outcomes of interventions designed to modify sexuality (Beckstead & Morrow, 2004;Nicolosi, Byrd & Potts, 2000;Schidlo & Schroeder, 2002;Spitzer, 2003;Throckmorton, 1998Throckmorton, , 2002Throckmorton & Welton, 2005), various approaches to sexual identity synthesis (Haldeman, 2004;Nicolosi, 1991;Yarhouse & Brooke, 2005;Yarhouse & Burkett, 2003;Yarhouse & Tan, 2004), ethical concerns relating to sexual identity interventions (Gonsiorek, 2004;Miville & Ferguson, 2004;Yarhouse & Throckmorton, 2002), the definition and measurement of sexual orientation (Broido, 2000;Diamond, 2003;Garnets, 2002;Kinnish, Strassberg & Turner, 2005;Klein, 1993;Laumann, Gagnon, Michael & Michaels, 1994;Stein, 2001) and religious and value issues in sexual identity synthesis (Lease, Horne, & Noffsinger-Frazier, 2005;Schaeffer, Hyde, Kroencke, McCormick & Nottebaum, 2000;Schaeffer, Nottebaum, Smith, Dech & Krawczyk, 1999;Schuck & Liddle, 2001;Yarhouse & Burkett, 2002;Yarhouse, Burkett, & Kreeft, 2001). ...