... Several previous studies have been conducted to analyze different aspects of cycling safety, such as crash frequency (Siddiqui, Abdel-Aty, & Choi, 2012;Kaplan & Giacomo Prato, 2015;Amoh-Gyimah, Saberi, & Sarvi, 2016), injury severity (Johnson et al., 2010;Juhra et al., 2012;Washington, Haworth, & Schramm, 2012;Kaplan, Janstrup, & Prato, 2017;Zhao, Carstensen, Nielsen, & Olafsson, 2018;Katanalp & Eren, 2020), cyclist behavior (Useche, Montoro, Alonso, & Oviedo-Trespalacios, 2018;Kaplan, Luria, & Prato, 2019;Poulos et al., 2019;Useche, Alonso, Montoro, & Esteban, 2019), or the safety effectiveness of cycling facilities or specific treatments (Jensen, 2008;Dill, Monsere, & Mcneil, 2012;Goodno, Mcneil, Parks, & Dock, 2013;Madsen, Andersen, & Lahrmann, 2013;Pulugurtha & Thakur, 2015;Digioia, Watkins, Xu, Rodgers, & Guensler, 2017;Madsen & Lahrmann, 2017;Lahrmann, Madsen, Olesen, Madsen, & Hels, 2018). In this section, a review of previous studies on cycling injury severity is presented. ...