ArticlePDF Available

Does "Out of Sight" Mean "Out of Mind"? An Empirical Investigation of the Career Advancement Prospects of Telecommuters

IGI Global
Information Resources Management Journal
Authors:

Abstract

The fear that telecommuting will have a negative impact on career advancement prospects has been a barrier to telecommuting acceptance. This study sought to examine whether professionals who telecommute on a part-time basis did indeed experience less advancement prospects than their non-telecommuting peers did. The results indicate that this fear is unfounded. Telecommuting did not have a direct effect on career advancement prospects or an indirect effect through job performance evaluations. Additionally, the level of telecommuting participation did not have an impact on career advancement. Employees who telecommuted more frequently did not experience significantly different job performance evaluations or career advancement prospects than those who telecommuted less. The paper concludes with the limitations of this study and directions for future research.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Does "out of sight" mean "out of mind"? An empirical investigation of ...
Donna Weaver McCloskey;Magid Igbaria
Information Resources Management Journal; Apr-Jun 2003; 16, 2; ProQuest Central
pg. 19
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
... By reducing these interactions, teleworking may disrupt the connection with peers (Golden, 2006). Physical distance can become psychological distance, potentially resulting in telecommuters being "out of sight, out of mind" and perceived as not actively working toward shared goals (McCloskey & Igbaria, 2003). ...
... However, contrary to Hypothesis 2B, the weakening of relationships with colleagues in relation to teleworking did not significantly impact life satisfac-tion. This result aligns with previous literature showing that although teleworking can harm workplace relationships (McCloskey & Igbaria, 2003), this does not necessarily reduce life satisfaction (Gajendran & Harrison, 2007). Employees may adapt to teleworking and find ways to compensate for the loss of workplace social interactions (Tietze, 2002). ...
Article
Full-text available
As teleworking gains widespread global acceptance as a prevalent work arrangement, it is crucial to understand its implications for life satisfaction. Despite the increasing adoption of teleworking, few studies have examined the specific mechanisms through which it influences life satisfaction. This study used data on 358 married Singaporean women spanning six waves from 2018 to 2022, and applied path analysis to explore the effects of teleworking on life satisfaction mediated by work–life balance, workplace relationships, and working hours. The findings suggest a positive association between teleworking and life satisfaction, with work–life balance as a mediating factor. Although teleworking is associated with worsened workplace relationships and decreased working hours, the mediating effects of these factors on life satisfaction are not significant. Organizations should consider the potential benefits of teleworking for work–life balance and life satisfaction while also weighing its drawbacks.
... Previous literature has shown that PI leads to job dissatisfaction (Bartel et al., 2012;Gainey et al., 1999;Golden and Veiga, 2005;McCloskey and Igbaria, 2003;Spilker and Breaugh, 2021). Spilker and Breaugh (2021) also found this relationship among teleworkers and argued that more complex relationships between JS and OC should be examined because other variables, such as the amount of time spent teleworking, could moderate this relationship. ...
Article
Full-text available
The purpose of this study is to understand the role of professional isolation and work–family balance (WFB) as talent retention strategies, considering organizational commitment (OC) and the mediating role of job satisfaction (JS) among IT employees in the technological industry have been forced by their companies to telework. While previous research has examined the connections between professional isolation (PI), OC, WFB, and JS separately in the context of teleworking, this research proposes an integrative model examining the connections between all these work-related constructs and allowing for mediating and moderating effects. It focuses on IT employees in the technological industry forced to telework, a setting underexamined by previous literature. The final sample is composed of 294 teleworkers forced to work partly at home by their companies. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied, and SmartPLS 4.0.8.7 software was used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. Our results indicate a positive and significant direct effect of WFB on JS and OC, a negative and significant effect of PI on JS and OC, and a positive and significant effect of JS on OC. Our results also indicate that JS mediates the relationship between WFB and OC and between PI and OC and that neither time spent teleworking nor gender moderates the association between PI and OC. Overall, our results suggest that while PI negatively affects OC, JS, and WFB are the most relevant determinants of OC in the context of teleworking. In addition, a complementary IPMA analysis reinforces this view by suggesting that WFB and JS are the most important factors in determining OC performance among IT employees working from home, while PI is not important. The originality of this article is the proposal of an integrative model examining the connections between JS, WFB, PI, and OC and allowing for mediating (JS) and moderating (gender and percentage of time teleworking) effects from a talent management perspective. Moreover, this study focuses on information technology companies and the situation of forced remote working, two settings that have been underexamined. The results could help companies with forced teleworking develop effective strategies to attract, develop, and retain top talent in the information technology industry in the post-pandemic era. It is important for practitioners to consider the interactions between diverse work-related dimensions and the mediating and moderating effects between them to efficiently implement talent management strategies and reinforce OC and, in turn, economic performance.
Article
The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically accelerated the shift towards remote work, forcing organizations to rapidly adapt their structures and practices. This study investigates employee perceptions of the impacts of remote work during the pandemic and attitudes towards its continuation post-pandemic. Through a survey of 114 respondents across various sectors, the study finds generally positive views of remote work in terms of employee flexibility, productivity, well-being, and reducing costs and commute times. However, challenges are identified regarding communication, collaboration, management oversight and sense of belonging. The findings indicate strong support for the continuation of remote work arrangements post-pandemic, signaling a need for organizations to rethink and redesign their structures and practices to effectively support hybrid remote/office working models long-term. The study provides insights for organizations navigating this transition and reshaping the future of work.
Article
This article examines the impact of the growth in the incidence of working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic on workers’ job satisfaction. Using longitudinal data collected in 2019 and 2021 as part of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, fixed-effects models of job satisfaction are estimated. Changes in the share of total weekly work hours usually worked from home are not found to have any significant association with changes in job satisfaction for men. By contrast, a strong significant positive (but nonlinear) association is found for women, and this relationship is concentrated on women with children. These findings suggest the main benefit of working from home for workers arises from the improved ability to combine work and family responsibilities, something that matters more to women given they continue to shoulder most of the responsibility for house and care work.
Article
Full-text available
La presente investigación busca como propósito encontrar relación explicativa entre variables que aporten a la retención del personal, específicamente de la generación millenial. El diseño de esta investigación estuvo sustentado en dos partes, la primera de forma documental y la segunda de forma empírica, teniendo un diseño cuantitativo, correlacional y causal de corte transversal, el método seleccionado para comprobar las hipótesis propuestas fue la regresión lineal múltipe. La evidencia en este artículo apunta a que las variables desarrollo profesional y satisfacción laboral inciden positivamente en la retención, especificamente en los millenials.Se reconocen algunas limitantes dentro de este estudio, principalmente que el sujeto de estudio estuvo restringido a personal laborando en la UANL específicamente en FACPYA, por lo que se requiere ampliar el estudio hacia otros contextos para poder considerar de forma robusta la generalización de los resultados.
Article
Full-text available
This research looks at how demographic factors affect the way telework laws are implemented in the ICT industry. Data from 161 analyses of the replies were conducted to ascertain the effects of telework on work hours, workplace productivity and performance, and accessibility to a healthy work-life balance. The results demonstrate that telework has a positive impact on work, better performance and production, as well as life balance. Nevertheless, there were problems with hours of labor and availability. Even though younger workers frequently benefited more from telework, factors such as sex, marital status, and work-life balance were not significantly influenced by education or wealth outcomes. The report highlights the need for tailored strategies to improve telework laws and meet the particular needs of different ICT industry employee associations.
Chapter
Full-text available
As in the field of assistive technologies, the eye-tracking devices have occupied a major role, the next chapter proposes a model of implementation of such technologies, as an everyday tool, used by people with severe physical impairments, while analyzing their overall life satisfaction, in order to provide insights of how eye-tracking technologies can enhance life perception and satisfaction. Types of eye-tracking technologies are presented, along with their operational models, advantages, disadvantages and user recommendations. One of the models was used to analyze life satisfaction of physically disabled adults, in a before and after study. In general, physically disabled people, with a severe degree of their disabilities, do not have access to many ways in which they can communicate with their caregivers. This is why, the eye-tracking technology may become an indispensable tool, that comes as a replacement of their ability to speak. Although the possibility to communicate through assistive technology may sound good, it may request assistance and help in order to set, learn and master the assistive technology. This may be the main obstacle that the families or caregivers may encounter. Thus, the entire process of setting the technology, providing assistance and learning to master an eye-gaze technology is analyzed and presented in detail. The chapter ends with overall recommendations on how to implement an eye-gaze technology, in order to enhance life satisfaction of physically disabled persons.
Article
New technological imperatives have changed the configuration of work, shifting it toward flexible and high-performance logics. Added to this was the global health emergency that paralyzed most work activities, with dramatic impacts on employment. During and after the emergency, organizations have realized that digital transformation has the potential to increase productivity, and Smart Working (SW) is part of this transformation process. The variable this analysis focuses on is Smart Working Satisfaction (SWS) in Italian public organizations, with the aim of identifying trends and solutions to improve human well-being and labor productivity. Accordingly, the research aims to answer the following questions: (a) What factors influence SWS? (b) What effects on satisfaction does a flexible form of work generate? (c) How does SWS manifest itself? A survey of 1,252 civil servants tapped the level of satisfaction of agile workers. The study aims to shift the focus of the scientific literature on SWS toward a new organizational approach to work. This research seeks not only to fill a theoretical gap related to SWS but also to demonstrate how the diffusion of new flexible working logics enhances workers’ sense of affiliation.
Article
Job satisfaction and productivity were compared for 34 in-house employees and 34 telecommuters performing data-entry and coding. Job satisfaction was measured on the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire and a five-item work arrangement subscale. Group productivity was measured by data-entry transactions per hour. No between-group differences were found on over-all job satisfaction and subscale scores; however, seven individual items relating to concerns about work-at-home differentiated the groups. Significantly different between-group ranks of importance on 12 of the 25 questionnaire items were found. Despite important limitations in our experimental design, the results suggest that telecommuting tends to increase satisfaction with specific work arrangements and that telecommuters are likely to be more productive than in-house workers on structured, repetitive tasks.
Article
This study examines the antecedents and consequences of job performance among management information systems (MIS) employees. The results obtained show that job performance is affected by perceived job characteristics and that job performance displays a number of positive effects on career advancement prospects, career satisfaction, organizational commitment, and intention to stay. They also indicate that role stressors display a number of negative effects on job satisfaction, career satisfaction, career advancement prospects, organizational commitment, and intention to stay. Furthermore, job satisfaction and career satisfaction are found to have direct effects on organizational commitment, and organizational commitment and job satisfaction have direct effects on intention to stay. Finally, these results are related to prior research, suggestions for future research are offered and implications for management of MIS employees are identified.