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Citation Analysis as a Tool in Journal Evaluation

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... By the middle of the 20th century, statistical citation analysis and the use of citation-based indicators of journal quality, such as the journal impact factor (JIF; Garfield and Sher 1963), acquired increasing acceptance as tools for library management of journal collections, being used to evaluate the significance of a particular work and its impact on the literature and thinking of a period (Garfield 1955(Garfield , 1964(Garfield , 1972Garfield and Sher 1963). Early analyses of citation patterns from journals covered by the Science Citation Index (SCI), compiled by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) since 1963, revealed that a small number of core journals predominated in this index and accounted for the majority of indexed papers published (Garfield 1972). ...
... By the middle of the 20th century, statistical citation analysis and the use of citation-based indicators of journal quality, such as the journal impact factor (JIF; Garfield and Sher 1963), acquired increasing acceptance as tools for library management of journal collections, being used to evaluate the significance of a particular work and its impact on the literature and thinking of a period (Garfield 1955(Garfield , 1964(Garfield , 1972Garfield and Sher 1963). Early analyses of citation patterns from journals covered by the Science Citation Index (SCI), compiled by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) since 1963, revealed that a small number of core journals predominated in this index and accounted for the majority of indexed papers published (Garfield 1972). Those early bibliometric analyses were intended to help librarians to manage subscription budgets in times of economic crisis. ...
... Identification of the most relevant and productive journals in any given area of knowledge enabled all science to be covered adequately by a relatively small number of high impact multidisciplinary journals, which concentrated the most important (i.e. cited) published articles (Garfield 1972;Barsky 2014). ...
Article
Citation-based indicators of journals’ performance are often assumed to offer an objective, albeit indirect, way of measuring research quality. However, recent concerns about their applicability for research evaluation suggested these indicators could depend on historical and socioeconomic factors associated with scholarly publishing tradition and business, respectively. The present study addressed this issue quantitatively, using data on h-index and Scimago Journal Rank (SJR) for 566 journals within the fields of ecology and evolutionary biology, and applying Partial Least Squared Structural Equation Modelling. The Tradition Model accounted for <50% of the variation in h-index and SJR, showing that journals’ performance increased with an increase in articles’ international collaboration, and decreased for journals published by non-profit organizations. The Business Model accounted for >60% of the variation in h-index and SJR, showing that journals’ performance increased in association with the global50 ranking of publishers and high article processing charges. Countries recognized as world science centres, the use of English, the journal’s, and publisher’s year of origin, and the increase in science investment and scientific production promoted by the richest economies worldwide had no impact on journal performance. Results suggest that the h-index for journals and the SJR reflect multi-dimensional aspects of scholarly publishing, potentially affected by marketing strategies boosted by the biggest commercial publishers. Given the limitations of poor scientific communities in terms of publication costs, uncritical application of these indexes for research evaluation worldwide may reinforce the idea that high quality research is produced only by rich scientific societies.
... The evaluation of research results is necessary to determine what is relevant, to support decisions about funding scientific research projects and to translate this scientific production into programs and public policies for society. (Eugene Garfield, 1972), created the first bibliometric Impact Factor (IF) indicator to evaluate journals, with the publication of the Science Citation Index by the Institute for Scientific Information. It became an index for evaluating postgraduate programs, ranking Universities and Scientific Research Institutions to measure the scientific production that could benefit from a qualitative assessment and was often reduced to a list of publications associated with a factor of impact (FI , researchers at the beginning of their careers have little academic production, and as such are disadvantaged in terms of hiring opportunities and obtaining research funding. ...
... (Eugene Garfield, 1972), created the first bibliometric Impact Factor (IF) indicator to evaluate journals, with the publication of the Science Citation Index of the Institute for Scientific Information, which became an index to evaluate graduate programs. Undergraduate studies, making the Ranking of Universities and Scientific Research Institutions to measure the scientific production that could benefit from a qualitative assessment, was often reduced to a list of publications associated with an impact factor (IF). ...
... The evaluation of research results is necessary to determine what is scientifically and socially relevant, to support decisions on new scientific research projects and to eventually translate this scientific production into programs and public policies for society as a whole. (Eugene Garfield, 1972), created the Impact Factor (IF) to evaluate journals, with the publication of the Science Citation Index of the Institute for Scientific Information and, as such, it also became an indicator for evaluating Graduate Programs, preparing the ranking of Universities and Scientific Research Institutions and evaluating authors. The limitations of the IF and its wide use by the scientific community have been registered through actions such as the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA). ...
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World reality is evolving faster than scientific research capacity is able to systematize its understanding. At the heart of globalization is technological development. Today we are experiencing a profound technological revolution. In the last twenty years more technological and scientific knowledge has been accumulated than in the entire history of mankind. This has a positive side due to the significant advances in terms of increasing productivity that has been achieved, due to advances in health, information and so many others. Technological progress has not had a corresponding advance in institutional terms, especially at the civilizational level, which makes it explosive for society.The globalization of information promotes the integration of research, seeking to contribute at the same time to a significant improvement in the production, peer review, retrieval, dissemination, interpretation, and usefulness of scientific information. The dissemination of knowledge is done through events, conferences, and publications. To understand a scientific field, whatever it may be, this research considered the possibility of analyzing the elements involved, the established relationships, the processes of production, evaluation, storage and dissemination of knowledge. Based on the quantitative and qualitative results of Web Science, it is possible to recognize and applaud the researchers who contribute the most / contributed to the development of different sciences / disciplines / areas of the scientific field, by analyzing their citations.The research proposes a global hybrid conceptual model of production, peer review, storage and dissemination of scientific knowledge, based on scientific publications (books, articles, conferences), on specialized journals, their evaluation models and the main units of measures used, as well as indexing, for the dissemination of scientific knowledge. Hierarchical models are proposed to separate the initiates from those who contribute the most (the highly cited) to the development of knowledge, the respective scientific field and its characteristics of universality. It contemplates the theoretical and practical discussion of the global conceptual model, the units of measurement and their meaning, in their different approaches.
... [3] However, it overrepresents English (indexed) journal publication and underrepresents publishing in languages other than English and publication types other than journals, such as books and conference proceedings. [4,5] For example, a bibliometric study of pharmaceutical sciences/pharmacy education between 1985 and 2021 found 485 papers, all written in English. [6] Thus, non-English language publication remains underrepresented in studies of academic publishing. ...
... Nevertheless, we feel our analysis is sufficient to demonstrate that the pharmaceutical and medical sciences faculties at this Japanese national university are exhibiting similar broad trends that reflect larger global trends in publishing practices. [3] We further reveal how publication practices outside original papers, typically investigated through bibliometric analysis, [3,4] have changed, adding further nuance to the picture of Japanese faculty publication practices. Specifically, conference papers and 'other' papers increased in frequency for both Japanese and English publication. ...
Article
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Background We previously demonstrated that in a Japanese national university’s medical faculty, overall paper publication frequency increased between 1979–1980 and 2017–2018, while original paper publication did not increase. Further, publication language changed from predominantly Japanese to English. However, whether these trends are specific to medicine or representative of other faculties remains unclear. Methods We diachronically analyzed annual university library-produced publication reports for four pharmaceutical and three medical units between 1979–1980 and 2019–2020, elucidating how publication frequency, type, and language medium changed. Results All publication types increased for the pharmaceutical faculty, from 2.87 per faculty member per year to 10.77. Publication of original papers more than doubled, from 1.06 per faculty member per year to 2.37. This increase was exclusively in English publication, with no publication of Japanese original papers in 2019–2020. This contrasts with medicine, which, while it demonstrated similar increases in all publication types combined, from 4.92 papers per faculty member per year to 12.78, did not demonstrate as striking an increase in total original paper publication (English and Japanese), from 1.21 papers per faculty member per year to 1.30. However, these two faculties observed similar trends in that English largely replaced Japanese original paper publication. That both faculties’ Japanese original paper publication decreased suggests English language original paper publication comes at the expense of publishing in Japanese. Concerning both faculties together, the increase in publishing frequency for all publication types more than tripled from 4.01 to 12.38. This was largely driven by changes in conference paper publication for the pharmaceutical sciences faculty, where English publication increased 2,775% (0.06 to 1.7 papers per faculty member per year) and Japanese language publication 258% (1.33 to 4.77). While conference paper publication did increase for the medical sciences, its change in total publication frequency was largely driven by ‘other’ types of publication, which increased from 0.51 publications per faculty member per year in 1979–1980 to 5.41 in 2019–2020, largely driven by Japanese language publication. Conclusion In 2019–2020, pharmaceutical sciences faculty members largely published original papers in English, so postgraduate education should consider the future likelihood of graduates needing to publish in English.
... One reason for this is that they are exclusive rather than inclusive and do not capture the entirety of faculty knowledge production. That is, they only include publications in indexed journals, which means that they tend not to include publications in more regional journals, papers not published in English, and papers published outside of journals, such as in books or proceedings (Garfield 1972, Muller 2012. Further, English language publication tends to be overrepresented in such indexes, especially the international indexes that tend to be used in bibliometric research (Muller 2012, Seglen 1997. ...
... Finally, our findings most closely mirror those in MEXT (2022), which show steady increases in publication numbers until the mid-2000s before they level off. However, original papers, the closest publication type to the bibliometric data analyzed in MEXT (2022), show an earlier leveling off in our data, perhaps due to our data including both English and Japanese publications, whereas bibliometric data tend to overrepresent English publications (Garfield 1972, Muller 2012. One possible explanation for the relative lack of increased overall publication frequency between 1999-2000 and 2019-2020 may be the funding environment of Japanese national universities. ...
Article
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The dominance of English in academic discourses is well established, with increased English publication used to evidence its increasing use at the expense of national language publication. However, while English publication frequency has increased over time, few studies have examined how university faculties outside higher education’s Anglophone center have changed their language of publication frequency. Thus, in this investigation, we analyzed a Japanese national university’s medical faculty’s overall frequency of publication along with publication frequency by language medium, expanding on an earlier diachronic analysis of university publication reports. We previously found English language publications largely replaced Japanese language publications for journal articles and that overall publication frequency dramatically increased. However, that initial diachronic analysis did not show when those changes manifested. The current investigation explores this through a decennial time trend historical document analysis of publication reports from 1979 to 2020. This analysis elucidates how publication frequency, type, and language medium have changed. Specifically, we find that the largest change in the overall frequency of publication is between 1989–1990 and 1999–2000. These changes are primarily driven by conference papers and other publications, publication types not typically examined in analyses of journal citation databases. Our findings establish a foundation to discuss potential causes of the trends we identify in this Japanese national university’s medical faculty’s publications.
... Journal impact factor (IF) provides an objective metric that is intended to convey how important, impactful, or relevant a journal is to its respective field. The IF, developed by Eugene Garfield (48), is calculated based on the number of citations received in one calendar year for articles published in the journal in the preceding 2 years. Given their higher readership, general interest journals have higher IF than those focused on a particular field. ...
... Unfortunately, authors often misconstrue a journal's IF with the impact of their own publication; promotion committees are now attuned to this anomaly and will look to how many citations an individual article has received. As such, resources for determining the impact of an individual article are searchable using the Clarivate Web-of-Science database of Journal Citation Reports and SCImago Journal and Country Rank (SJR) (24,(48)(49)(50)(51). ...
Article
The Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) Reviewer Academy seeks to train and establish a community of trusted, reliable, and skilled peer reviewers with diverse backgrounds and interests to promote high-quality reviews for each of the SCCM journals. Goals of the Academy include building accessible resources to highlight qualities of excellent manuscript reviews; educating and mentoring a diverse group of healthcare professionals; and establishing and upholding standards for insightful and informative reviews. This manuscript will map the mission of the Reviewer Academy with a succinct summary of the importance of peer review, process of reviewing a manuscript, and the expected ethical standards of reviewers. We will equip readers to target concise, thoughtful feedback as peer reviewers, advance their understanding of the editorial process and inspire readers to integrate medical journalism into diverse professional careers.
... Hence, resource allocation usually follows some kind of technical criteria. Indeed, several metrics-mainly based on the number of citations (Aksnes et al. 2019;Garfield 1972)-were developed in an attempt to assess academic productivity and the impact of scientific research. Despite numerous criticisms about the inadequacy of these metrics in evaluating the impact of scientific output and researchers in some areas [e.g., medical sciences (Dinis-Oliveira 2019), taxonomy (Pyke 2014;Valdecasas et al. 2000), social sciences and humanities (Steele et al. 2006)] as well as their impact outside academia (Ravenscroft et al. 2017), these metrics are still commonly used by research funding institutions to decide where resources will be allocated (Fortin & Currie 2013). ...
... Since the proposal of using the number of citations as a metric for research assessment (Garfield 1972), We have shown empirically that taxonomic articles usually receive their first citation much later than ecological papers, which is in line with previous studies showing differences in citation speed between distant and even closely related disciplines (Abramo et al. 2011;Glanzel & Rousseau 2012;Hancock 2015;Oermann et al. 2010). Coupled with the slow and gradual accumulation of citations in taxonomic studies through time (Venu & Sanjappa 2011), our findings highlight the inadequacy of simply using citation counts as a tool for assessing impact and then comparing taxonomic and non-taxonomic studies. ...
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Several metrics exists to evaluate the impact of publications and researchers, but most are based on citation counts, which usually fail to capture the temporal aspect of citations. Time to first citation represents a useful metric for research evaluation, and informs the speed at which scientific knowledge is disseminated through the scientific community. Understanding which factors affect such metrics is important as they impact resource allocation and career progression, besides influencing knowledge promotion across disciplines. Many ecological works rely on species identity, which is the 'coin' of taxonomy. Despite its importance, taxonomy is a discipline in crisis lacking staff, funds and prestige, which ultimately may affect the evaluation and dissemination of taxonomic works. We used a time-to-event analysis to investigate whether taxonomic, socioeconomic, and scientometric factors influence first citation speed across hundreds of ecological and taxonomic articles. Time to first citation differed greatly between these areas. Ecological studies were first cited much faster than taxonomic studies. Multitaxa articles received first citations earlier than studies focused on single major taxonomic groups. Article length and h-index among authors were negatively correlated with time to first citation, while the number of authors, number of countries, and Gross Domestic Product was unimportant. Knowledge dissemination is faster for lengthy, multitaxa, and ecological articles relative to their respective counterparts, as well as for articles with highly prolific authors. We stress that using several unrelated metrics is desirable when evaluating research from different-and even related-disciplines, particularly in the context of professional progression and grant allocation.
... Due to the nature of citation analysis, old articles are expected to receive more citations than recently published ones [29]. Accordingly, a positive association was found between the number of citations and the age of publication. ...
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Objectives: Advancements in nanotechnology have led to the widespread usage of nanoparticles in the endodontic field. This bibliometric study aimed to determine and analyze the top 100 most-cited articles about nanoparticles in endodontics from 2000 to 2022. Materials and methods: A detailed electronic search was conducted on the "Clarivate Analytics Web of Science, All Databases" to receive the most-cited articles related to the topic. Articles were ranked in descending order based on their citation counts, and the first 100 were selected for bibliometric analysis. Parameters such as citation density, publication year, journal, country, institution, author, study design, study field, evidence level, and keywords were analyzed. Results: The top 100 most-cited articles received 4,698 citations (16-271) with 970.21 (1.91-181) citation density in total. Among decades, citations were significantly higher in 2011-2022 (p < 0.001). Journal of Endodontics had the largest number of publications. Canada and the University of Toronto made the highest contribution as country and institution, respectively. Anil Kishen was the 1 who participated in the largest number of articles. The majority of the articles were designed in vitro. The main study field was "antibacterial effect." Among keywords, "nanoparticles" followed by "Enterococcus faecalis" were used more frequently. Conclusions: Developments in nanotechnology had an impact on the increasing number of studies in recent years. This bibliometric study provides a comprehensive view of nanoparticle advances and trends using citation analysis.
... awarness) o obstoju določenega raziskovalnega dela. E. Garfield je v svojih klasičnih delih govoril o uporabnosti, namreč da avtorji citirajo tista dela, za katera menijo, da so uporabna za njihovo lastno raziskovalno delo (Garfield, 1972(Garfield, ,1983. ...
Article
The need for an adequate citation theory is becoming an important theme in bibliometrics. It is important, when usingbibliometrical methods such as citation analysis, that librarians do not perform only routine searches, but also offer their users more useful data. The text, otherwise part of a broader study, is dealing with a special aspect of citation, namely motives. Understanding the motives, authors have by citing other people's work, is often the key for explaining the results of citation analysis.
... Although expert reviewers should pay particular attention to the rigor and transparency of the science performed, outsized attention is often awarded to the bibliometrics above because of their simplicity. The measurement of journal citation rates was first proposed by P.L.K. Gross and E.M. Gross as a way to assist university libraries in prioritizing highly cited periodicals when making decisions about periodical subscriptions (Gross and Gross, 1927), a practice that was simplified by Eugene Garfield's popularization of the Journal Impact Factor (JIF), a normalized number of recent citations that a journal has received (Garfield and Sher, 1963;Garfield, 1972). The JIF, originally meant to help libraries identify collections of particular interest to the scientific community, was rapidly adopted as a surrogate measure for the popularity and prestige of a periodical (Schmid, 2017;Larivière and Sugimoto, 2019;Mckiernan et al., 2019). ...
... La historia de la ciencia ha rastrado en el pasado el uso del método de análisis de redes, situando su origen en las primeras décadas del siglo XX (Garfield, 1972). Garfield alude a estudios de las obras citadas en libros científicos en la década de 1920 como un hecho pionero, porque relacionaba las conexiones a través de nodos y líneas entre los textos citados. ...
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Esta tesis se sitúa en un área de conocimiento relativamente nueva, el campo híbrido de la neurociencia aplicada a la educación, o neuroeducación. Explora en adolescentes escolares chilenos la asociación entre el rendimiento cognitivo y otras nueve variables. Es el reconocimiento de la relevancia de la neuroplasticidad lo que motiva este estudio de las interrelaciones entre el rendimiento cognitivo y los factores de condición física (fitness), dieta saludable, obesidad, actividad física, vulnerabilidad escolar, estrés escolar, tipo de escuela, calidad de vida y calidad del sueño. La literatura indica que estos factores influyen en la salud del cerebro y en el rendimiento cognitivo, sin embargo, los estudios tienden a examinar esta relación de forma bilateral, o seleccionando unas pocas variables. Esta investigación propone explorar la interrelación de las diez variables simultáneamente, desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la complejidad, que considera al ser humano y al cerebro como sistemas complejos, dinámicos, interactivos y emergentes. De acuerdo con este enfoque, este estudio emplea la herramienta de análisis estadístico del análisis de redes para calcular y representar visualmente las complejas relaciones entre múltiples variables simultáneamente. Para lograr este objetivo, se creó un diseño de investigación cuantitativo basado en la selección de datos del estudio transversal de la base de datos del Proyecto Cogni-Acción de 1.296 adolescentes escolares en Chile (n = 1.296), 50% niñas. Los datos fueron imputados y el análisis de las variables se realizó mediante la aplicación del análisis de redes, utilizando tanto el programa R como la plataforma JASP, versión 0.16. De los resultados obtenidos sobre la naturaleza de la asociación entre estas diez variables, destacan algunas relaciones. La condición física destaca como la variable más fuerte de la red. Se asocia positivamente con el rendimiento cognitivo, y además es la variable intermedia entre el sobrepeso-obesidad y el rendimiento cognitivo, y entre la actividad física y el rendimiento cognitivo. Los factores sociodemográficos y socioeconómicos, como el tipo de escuela y el índice de vulnerabilidad, se asocian negativamente con el rendimiento cognitivo. El marcador de calidad de vida conecta con la cognición, y este marcador de calidad de vida recibe aportaciones del estrés escolar, la dieta saludable y la calidad del sueño. Las dos variables identificadas por el análisis como potenciales catalizadores para alterar la configuración de la red e impactar el rendimiento cognitivo son la actividad física y la dieta saludable. En base a estas evidencias, este estudio propone que las intervenciones de las autoridades o de las instituciones educativas dirigidas a estas dos variables conducirán a cambios en la red y podrán impactar positivamente en el rendimiento cognitivo de los escolares.
... This study first used citation analysis to identify the top publications in the COVID-19 vaccine domain. The number of citations a publication receives is representative of its impact in the field [56]. The identification and understanding of the characteristics of highly cited articles in the COVID-19 vaccine field are of substantial importance to scientific workers medical professionals and the general public. ...
Article
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had widespread effects across the globe and continues to affect global public health. This study aims to select and feature highly cited publications on the COVID-19 vaccine. The Web of Science core database was used to extract relevant articles published in recent years. Progress of vaccine studies made in recent two years has mainly focused on the development of different vaccines and the evaluation of their safety and efficacy for population immunity. Clinical trials mainly focusing on the safety and efficacy of diverse vaccines have flourished. Lipid nanoparticle-formulated, nucleoside-modified RNA vaccine and recombinant adenovirus type-5 (26) vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are most commonly studied. Vaccine application-associated challenges mainly include antibody resistance of new variants and unusual severe complications. The correlation between booster immunizations and reinfection is still in the explored state. Currently, antibody resistance of emerging variants is the main vaccine application-associated challenge and the primary reason for vaccine hesitancy. Effective strategies for reinfection prevention are also urgently needed.
... Moreover, utilizing diferent evaluation indicators or ranking algorithms will also lead to signifcant diferences in evaluation and ranking results [6]. As far back as 1972, Garfeld introduced the Journal Impact Factor (JIF) as an estimate means of ranking diferent academic publications [7]. In 1983, Garfeld extended the JIF methodology to calculate the academic infuence of the author community [8]. ...
Article
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Evaluating scientific articles has always been a challenging task, made even more difficult by the constantly evolving citation networks. Despite numerous attempts at solving this problem, most existing approaches fail to consider the link relationships within the citation network, which can often result in biased evaluation results. To overcome this limitation, we present an optimization ranking algorithm that leverages the P-Rank algorithm and weighted citation networks to provide a more accurate article ranking. The proposed approach employs two hyperbolic tangent functions to calculate the corresponding age of articles and the number of citations, while also updating the link relationships of each paper node in the citation network. We validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach using three evaluation indicators and conduct experiments on three public datasets. The obtained experimental results demonstrate that the optimization article ranking method can achieve competitive performance when compared to other unweighted ranking algorithms. In addition, we note that the optimal Spearman’s rank correlation and robustness can all be achieved by using a combination of the following parameters: α=10, β=5, and γ=2.
... It helps various research communities evaluate scientific work and allocate resources effectively [15]. In scientometrics, citations form the basis for most prevalent impact indicators used to evaluate academic entities [15], such as the Impact Factor for journals or the h-index for authors [16,19]. Similar to these indicators, most other common metrics treat all citations equally and ignore valuable citation characteristics, such as the sentiment, importance or intent of each citation, even though such characteristics could be leveraged to gain further insight into the scientific consensus on various topics and entities. ...
Conference Paper
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Methods such as the h-index and the journal impact factor are commonly used by the scientific community to quantify the quality or impact of research output. These methods rely primarily on citation frequency without taking the context of citations into consideration. Furthermore, these methods weigh each citation equally ignoring valuable citation characteristics, such as citation intent and sentiment. The correct classification of citation intents and sentiments can therefore be used to further improve scientometric impact metrics. In this paper we evaluate BERT for intent and sentiment classification of in-text citations of articles contained in the database of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) library. We analyse various BERT models which are fine-tuned with appropriately labelled datasets for citation sentiment classification and citation intent classification. Our results show that BERT can be used effectively to classify in-text citations. We also find that shorter citation context ranges can significantly improve their classification. Lastly, we also evaluate these models with a manually annotated test dataset for sentiment classification and find that BERT-cased and SciBERT-cased perform the best.
... Citation analysis is a bibliometric method that objectively offers the number of citations providing quantitative analysis of written publications. [8] Citation analysis can approximate scientific quality, focusing on the research trends and new horizons and motivating the latest research. [9,10] ...
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The use of radiation to treat keloid scars has gained popularity during the last few decades. However, few bibliometric analyses have been performed on the published articles. This research aimed to demonstrate and evaluate the trends, top-cited articles, and frontier areas. In this cross-sectional study, Web of Science (WOS) and Scopus database literature was searched for all MESH terms related to "keloid" and "radiotherapy." The bibliometric analysis was carried out by VOSviewer 1.6.15. Articles with Web of Science-based citations of ≥20 were included. The citation per year index (CPYI) of articles was calculated for further inclusion of papers if they had CPYI higher than the mean value. There were 95 papers on keloid radiation that satisfied the inclusion criteria and were published between 1942 and 2019. The CPYI ranged from 0.38 to 11.3. Most studies were published in the "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics" (9 papers). The United States has the most papers (14), followed by Japan (9), the Netherlands (7), and Germany (5). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first bibliometric analysis of top-cited papers on keloid radiotherapy. From 2014 to the present, it seems that this title has resurfaced as a popular topic, with radiotherapy within 24 h of surgery being the most commonly recommended treatment plan. Since around 2011, high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) has been used as an effective treatment for keloid control. Individualization of therapy and dose/technique based on the location is strongly suggested.
... La bibliometría es la disciplina que mide y analiza cuantitativamente la producción científica bajo su forma de artículos, publicaciones y citaciones(Okubo 1997). El factor de impacto, indicador bibliométrico originariamente ideado para contabilizar la repercusión de una revista a través del recuento de citas recibidas en un período de tiempo(Garfield, 1972), se consolidó en los últimos años -y mediante distorsiones en su uso-como índice para evaluar la productividad de los especialistas y de sus instituciones(Habibzadeh 2008, Martínez Fuentes, Meroño Gallut & Ríos Díaz 2010. ...
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Ante la situación de supremacía actual del inglés como lengua de la ciencia y de minorización lingüística del español, se estudian los documentos editoriales y los artículos publicados entre 2016 y 2020 de veinte revistas argentinas, vigentes e indexadas, del área de las ciencias agrarias y veterinarias. Por un lado, se observa que el proceso de minorización no se produce sistemática ni unívocamente, sino de modo paulatino y dispar. Se expone cómo ciertos criterios de evaluación del sistema científico pueden afectar la difusión de revistas locales y regionales en español y cómo el tópico "publicar o perecer" interpela a los autores, pero también a estas revistas. Por otro lado, se detecta que, en pos de regular la escritura, la sección "directrices para autores" combina rasgos prototípicos de la escritura científica (precisión, concisión, claridad) con criterios bibliométricos y requisitos de acceso veloz en buscadores digitales. El trabajo se inscribe en un enfoque glotopolítico.
... The most straightforward way to quantify a paper's impact is to use its citation count [26]. Other metrics, such as impact factors for journals [27] and H-index for researchers [28] are all based on paper citations. ...
Preprint
The impact and originality are two critical dimensions for evaluating scientific publications, measured by citation and disruption metrics respectively. Despite the extensive effort made to understand the statistical properties and evolution of each of these metrics, the relations between the two remain unclear. In this paper, we study the evolution during last 70 years of the correlation between scientific papers' citation and disruption, finding surprisingly a decreasing trend from positive to negative correlations over the years. Consequently, during the years, there are fewer and fewer disruptive works among the highly cited papers. These results suggest that highly disruptive studies nowadays attract less attention from the scientific community. The analysis on papers' references supports this trend, showing that papers citing older references, less popular references and diverse references become to have less citations. Possible explanations for the less attention phenomenon could be due to the increasing information overload in science, and citations become more and more prominent for impact. This is supported by the evidence that research fields with more papers have a more negative correlation between citation and disruption. Finally, we show the generality of our findings by analyzing and comparing six disciplines.
... In citation analysis, the relevant papers are evaluated and ranked based on their citation frequency, where this ranking helps in identifying the most significant papers in a specific field of research [70]. It is also an indication of the researcher's impact [71,72]. ...
Article
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The availability of digital infrastructures and the fast-paced development of accompanying revolutionary technologies have triggered an unprecedented reliance on Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques both in theory and practice. Within the AI domain, Machine Learning (ML) techniques stand out as essential facilitator largely enabling machines to possess human-like cognitive and decision making capabilities. This paper provides a focused review of the literature addressing applications of emerging ML tools to solve various Project Scheduling Problems (PSPs). In particular, it employs bibliometric and network analysis tools along with a systematic literature review to analyze a pool of 104 papers published between 1985 and August 2021. The conducted analysis unveiled the top contributing authors, the most influential papers as well as the existing research tendencies and thematic research topics within this field of study. A noticeable growth in the number of relevant studies is seen recently with a steady increase as of the year 2018. Most of the studies adopted Artificial Neural Networks, Bayesian Network and Reinforcement Learning techniques to tackle PSPs under a stochastic environment, where these techniques are frequently hybridized with classical metaheuristics. The majority of works (57%) addressed basic Resource Constrained PSPs and only 15% are devoted to the project portfolio management problem. Furthermore, this study clearly indicates that the application of AI techniques to efficiently handle PSPs is still in its infancy stage bringing out the need for further research in this area. This work also identifies current research gaps and highlights a multitude of promising avenues for future research.
... Among the techniques used for science mapping, visualization techniques are especially useful since they make the maps more informative and easier to understand (8). Visualization tools that create the maps through citation analysis provide the historical data covering the literature year by year (9). HistCite software is a tool for mapping the data obtained from the Science Citation Index (SCI) of the Web of Science (WOS) (5,10). ...
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Background: This study aims to map the research trends in the field of stem cell research in Iran by presenting a systematic and analytical bibliometrics approach based on data from the Web of Science database. Methods: In this study, we provide a visualization overview of the distribution of stem cell publications in Iran. The HistCite software was used to draw and analyze the historiographical maps, based on Global Citation Score (GSC) and Local Citation Score (LCS) in order to indicate the most frequent thematic trends. The accuracy of clustering and classification of scientific fields is enhanced by the incorporation of algorithms and main bibliometric analysis. Results: A total of 5123 records were collected from the Web of Science database in 2020. The most prolific author had a GCS of 5890 and the most productive university earned GCS of 13677. “Cell Journal,” with 186 records contributed the highest number of publications. The highest cited document based on GSC had a score of 646 and the highest cited article based on LCS had a score of 71. We documented regular growth in outputs. In addition, the scientific maps based on LCS and GCS have been drawn. The prominent, distinguished areas of study revolve around differentiation, generation, proliferation, and the therapeutic use of stem cells as well as “genotoxicity in stem cells”, “mesenchymal stem cells” and “embryonic stem cells”. Journal articles were the predominant document type. Conclusion: Research on stem cells is a biomedical venture with great scientific impact, and its development in Iran is undeniable. This study provides an overview and a framework for the weaknesses and strengths of Iranian research outputs on stem cells, representing the main clusters in scientific maps. We hope that our results help researchers to plan future studies and promote their research productions. 背景:本研究旨在通过系统性和系统性的研究来描绘伊朗干细胞研究领域的研究趋势。 基于 Web of Science 数据库数据的分析文献计量方法。 方法:在这项研究中,我们提供了伊朗干细胞出版物分布的可视化概述。 历史名录 软件用于根据全球引文评分(GSC)和本地引文评分(LCS)绘制和分析史学地图,以指示最常见的主题趋势。 通过算法和主要文献计量分析的结合,提高了科学领域聚类和分类的准确性。 结果:2020 年,Web of Science 数据库共收集了 5123 条记录。最多产的作者的 GCS 为 5890 条,生产力最高的大学获得了 13677 条 GCS。《细胞杂志》以 186 条记录贡献了最多的记录 出版物。 基于 GSC 的最高被引文献得分为 646,基于 LCS 的最高被引文章得分为 71。我们记录了产出的定期增长。 此外,还绘制了基于LCS和GCS的科学地图。 茶 突出的研究领域围绕干细胞的分化、生成、增殖和治疗用途以及“干细胞的基因毒性”、“间充质干细胞”和“胚胎干细胞”。 期刊文章是主要的文档类型。 结论:干细胞研究是一项具有重大科学影响的生物医学事业,其在伊朗的发展是不可否认的。 这项研究为伊朗干细胞研究成果的弱点和优势提供了概述和框架,代表了科学地图中的主要集群。 我们希望我们的结果能够帮助研究人员规划未来的研究并促进他们的研究成果。
... Bibliometrics is a statistical approach to assessing the impact of published literature on any field [2,3]. Recently, there has been more and more research on bibliometrics in medicine, of which citation analysis is the most commonly used method [4][5][6]. Citation analysis can reflect the impact of literature in the field and tap the most influential literature to help us better understand the research hot spots and latest advances in the field. ...
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Objectives The aim of this bibliometric analysis was twofold: to identify the 100 most cited research articles on thymoma and to highlight future research opportunities in light of past and current research efforts. Methods The Web of Science database was queried to identify the 100 most cited articles on thymoma. Imformations relevant to scientific research were extracted and analyzed: first author, journal, impact factor, type of article, year of publication, country, organization and keywords. Results The publication year of the top 100 most cited articles ranged from 1981 to 2018, and the number of citations ranged from 97 to 1182. Most of the included articles are original (75/100) and are mainly retrospective studies (52/75). The United States has the most published articles and citations, and the Annals of Thoracic Surgery is the most sourced journal (n = 16). Through VOSviewer analysis, high-density keywords mainly come from thymic carcinoma/invasive thymoma management, immune-related diseases, and laboratory research. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the first bibliometric study on thymoma. We found most of the top 100 most cited articles are original and retrospective research. The United States has the published and cited works. Presently, the hot keywords for thymoma research has gradually tilted towards immune-related diseases and laboratory research.
... Garfield [4] founded Institute for Scientific Information, firstly mentioned the journal impact factor(JIF), classified citations into categories, and found out Science Citation Index listed the journals as to main motivations. JIF was planned to support the librarians in finding the impact of journals according to citations and the journals were started to array according to the impact factors in the advancing years [5]. ...
Preprint
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H-index has become more popular nowadays and is used for some scientific performance criteria in the world widely. This indexing method does not correctly measure any performance or carrier specifications because of the parameters that are used to form the measurement basis. H-index is located based on citation(C) and paper(N) parameters that involve no logical criterion on the counting process and so measurement on this basis can only give quantity results not any quality information. Therefore, we need a new indexing instrument to find out also the scientific quality unique to an individual author even if that takes into account the effect of multiple coauthorships. Ipso facto, we create a new bibliometric indicator or academic performance indicator called the u-index.
... We use specific bibliometric techniques to analyze the studies on SCA: i) citation, ii) co-citation, iii) co-occurrence analysis, iv) centrality, and v) cluster analysis. Citation analysis provides ranking and clusters of cited authors or journals by evaluating the citation frequency in terms of their significance (Garfield, 1972). Co-citation analysis is used to identify the relationship between different studies in terms of authors, journals, or references forming a network (Small, 1973). ...
Article
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Supply chain management has evolved from local and regional purchasing and supply activities prior to the industrial revolution to the current form of technology-led, data-driven, collaborative, and global supply network. Data-driven technologies and applications in supply chain management enable supply chain planning, performance, coordination, and decision-making. Although the literature on procurement, production, logistics, distribution, and other areas within the supply chain is rich in their respective areas, systematic analyses of supply chain analytics are relatively few. Our objective is to examine supply chain analytics research to discover its intellectual core through a detailed bibliometric analysis. Specifically, we adopt citation, cocitation, co-occurrence, and centrality analysis using data obtained from the Web of Science to identify key research themes constituting the intellectual core of supply chain analytics. We find that there has been increasing attention in research circles relating to the relevance of analytics in supply chain management and implementation. We attempt to discover the themes and sub-themes in this research area. We find that the intellectual core of SCA can be classified into three main themes (i) introduction of big data in the supply chain, (ii) adoption of analytics in different functions of operations management like logistics, pricing, location, etc., and (iii) application of analytics for improving performance and business value. The limitations of the current study and related future research directions are also presented.
... Bu bölümde Türkiye'de ve dünyada Yunus Emre ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalara ilişkin çeşitli atıf göstergeleri incelenecektir. Atıf analizinin en önemli uygulama alanı bilim politikası ve araştırma değerlendirme çalışmalarıdır (Garfield, 1972 ...
... This example also illustrates the temporal nature of such accepted practices: in the digital era large scale content analysis of a wide range of types of newspaper is now practical, so the old fashioned style of study is now unacceptable because better alternatives are available. Indeed, whole new fields have been built upon a technological innovation leading to a new data source, including citation analysis (Garfield, 1972)-predicated upon the existence of a large academic citation database such as that of the Institute for Scientific Information-and webometrics (Almind & Ingwersen, 1997), which analyses Web data. ...
Article
Digital libraries and the Web have brought enormously powerful search mechanisms to the desktops of many researchers. With the use of insights from cultural studies and the history and philosophy of science, it is argued that one likely outcome is a change in the acceptable standards for literature reviews, leading to changes in article contents to reflect a broader academic basis. As a result, researchers should be trained to read and evaluate material from a much wider range of subjects than previously necessary. The broadening base may impact science and non-science subjects differently.
... We recognize that asking publishers and editors to forsake a metric that is directly rewarding to them presents agency problems. After all, JIF was created so that publishers could signal librarians with respect to which journals to purchase (Garfield, 1972). We reiterate that we are not against JIF per se, but its use as a primary measure of individual-level impact. ...
... Traditionally, assessing the quality of publications based on the number of citations does not precisely reflect the quality (7,8). Bibliometric analysis is a statistical evaluation of scientific publications and provides an effective method to measure and compare the scientific value and impact of articles using a quantitative appraisal of citations, articles, and journals (9,10). A new score called Altmetric Attention Score (AAS) was created to measure the impact of scientific articles on social media (11). ...
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Objective:Pregnant women and their fetuses are at increased risk of complications of viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections. For most infections, effective preventive strategies are available. Scientific studies on perinatal infections show advances in this field. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the social attention paid to highly cited articles on perinatal infection in the last decade. Factors of altmetrics performance, including twitter mentions and the correlation between altmetrics and traditional citation counts were analyzed.Methods:We created the 100 top-cited articles (T100) list from the Web of Science database and altmetric.com website among 4,240 perinatal infection articles.Results:The most cited article “Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia” by Zhu H. published in the Translational Pediatrics Journal. The T100 list included 75 original scientific research publications and 25 review articles. On Twitter, 80 of the T100 articles were shared. Of the ten most tweeted articles, five were about 2019-nCoV, four were about Hepatitis B virus, and one was about Zikavirus. The number of AAS, average citations, and the number of tweets (NT) increased statistically significantly as the years increased. A statistically significant and strong correlation was found between AAS and the number of tweets.Conclusion:This study reflects the most influential publications to identify the trends of current studies and provides some directions for future studies to help researchers. Also, it presents a view on the subject of the level of interest shown by the scientific world on social media platforms to the most cited articles on the subject of perinatal infection.
... WoS-CC içerinde dergilerin, makalelerin, araştırmacıların, ülkelerin bilimsel performanslarını belli kriterlere göre ölçmek için pek çok Bibliyometrik indikatör tanımlanmıştır. Bunlar içerinde en popüleri Garfield (1972) tarafından geliştirilen dergi etki faktörü olmuştur. Dergi etki faktörü ve dergi çeyreklik dilimleri araştırma ekosistemi içerisinde çok büyük ilgi görmesine rağmen, atıf sayılarındaki çarpıklık, hesaplama sürecinde iki yıllık atıf penceresinin kullanılıyor olması, kendi kendine atıf oranının bazı durumlarda yüksek olması, gibi pek çok nedenden dolayı tartışılmaktadır. ...
Conference Paper
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Bu çalışmada, 2011-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye adresli olarak Web of Science Core Collection (WoS-CC) veri tabanında “Medicine, Legal” kategorisinde dizinlenen dergilerde yayınlanan makalelerin genel bir değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaların yaygın etkisi üzerinde önemli bir yere sahip olan; dergi çeyreklik dilimleri (Q), ulusal ve uluslararası iş birliği düzeyleri ile araştırmaların fonlanma düzeyi, açık erişimli makale yüzdeleri, …gibi pek çok değişken dikkate alınarak Türkiye’nin durumu Dünya ortalamaları ve alandaki öncü ülkeler üzerinden tartışılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler genel hatlarıyla özetlenecek olursa; yayınlanan makale sayısı bakımından Türkiye en üretken yirmi ülke içerisinde yer alırken araştırmaların yaygın etkinin ölçüsü olarak kabul edilen h-indeks ve makale başına alınan ortalama atıf sıralamasında ise çok gerilere düşmektedir. Bu durumun başlıca nedenleri çalışmada elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda 2011-2020 periyodunda; a) Türkiye adresli çalışmaların çoğunlukla düşük etki değerine (Q3 ve Q4 için toplam %68,31 düzeyinde) sahip dergilerde yayınlanıyor olması, b) Araştırmalarda uluslararası iş birliği düzeyinin %17,44 ile alan ortalamasının (%19,19) altında bir orana sahip olması c) Alandaki öncü ülkelerle karşılaştırıldığında araştırmaların fonlanma yüzdelerinin ise çok sınırlı olması (%2,90 ile TÜBİTAK), …vb. sayılabilir. Bu ve benzer verilerden hareketle alanda nelerin yapılabileceği tartışılmıştır.
... Meanwhile, the h-index is also one of the more specific methods employed in the citation analysis to determine an individual's impact. [30][31][32]. The general citation structure shows an unequal distribution among the previous works done by scholars. ...
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The present bibliometric review of research intends to document and synthesize research trends in the domain of sustainable competitiveness over the past decade. Through bibliographical analysis of 1259 Scopus-indexed documents, the literature published from 2010 to 2020 has been identified. Publication output analysis, citation analysis, journal analysis, geographical distribution analysis, and co-occurrence keywords network analysis are utilised in this study to identify the trending research and future direction of this specific field of study using VOSviewer software and Harzing’s Publish and Perish software. Findings revealed that the literature on both sustainability and competitiveness solely is in its growth stage. The most productive countries in this domain are the United States, China, and the United Kingdom. In the retrieved documents, the sustainable competitiveness indeed plays a pivotal part in the evolution of the tourism field and laid a solid foundation for future research. As this paper provides an understanding on the possible mutual reinforcing relationship between two concepts, a stronger linkage on sustainable competitiveness that may catalyse tourism development can offer reference for future research through in-depth analysis.
... Number of papers published during 2001-Trend of Impact Factor during 2001-2020over less frequently issued ones, and of older journals over newer ones.14 The impact factor of a journal is available in the annual Journal Citation Reports, brought out by Clarivate Analytics (Formerly Institute of Scientific Information, USA.)The trend of impact factor of the journal during 2001-2020 is shown inFig. ...
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This study is carried out to understand dynamics of the journal using scientometric indicators. In this regard an analysis of 2,623 records published in Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research during 2001-2020 found that the share of articles published was highest (90%) followed by reviews (5%) and proceeding papers (1.9%). The chronological pattern of output indicates that the number of papers published declined after 2011. The total output was contributed by 47 countries located in different parts of the globe. Of these, India contributed about 38% papers followed by Turkey and China. Among all the prolific countries, Portugal had the highest value of Citation per Paper (CPP). The share of papers not cited (PnC) was highest for Saudi Arabia. Among the highly productive institutions, Anna University (Chennai) topped the list with 99 papers. Among the 26 highly productive institutions, CPP is highest (25.7) for CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (Chennai). Highest share of PnC was for Andhra University. Most of the highly productive authors were located at highly productive institutions. Among the prolific authors, highest value of CPP was for P Vasudevan of the Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi. Pattern of citation indicates that about 18% papers were not cited and 2% papers were cited more than 50 times. Of the 14 most cited papers, three papers were contributed by authors from Taiwan (2) and Portugal (1) and remaining 11 papers were contributed by Indian authors. Four highly cited papers were written in domestic collaboration and one in international collaboration. Highest share of papers published in the journal are multi-authored.
... Por su versatilidad y riguroso manejo de la documentación, no dudamos en recurrir a la perspectiva de la sociobibliometría para cumplir tal fin. El mismo, que abreva en la bibliometría más fundamentada estadísticamente, desde Lotka hasta otros autores, enfocada únicamente en medir aspectos de publicaciones científicas (Garfield, 1972), es retomado por un grupo de historiadores de Valencia para darle un giro copernicano. Tal grupo permitió redefinir el enfoque y plantear una línea que utilizara una integración entre métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos (Carpintero & Peiró, 1981), remarcando la consideración de la ciencia y sus publicaciones como instituciones sociales. ...
Article
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En el marco de las acreditaciones de carreras de psicología en Argentina, y considerando entre otras cosas la diferencia de los tiempos reales de graduación contra los tiempos postulados en los planes de estudio, se decidió indagar sobre aspectos como la carga de lectura exigida al estudiantado y la cantidad de horas de cursada destinadas para cada curso. Para recopilar información al respecto, se administró una encuesta a estudiantes y docentes desde la Comisión de Carrera de la Facultad de Psicología y se realizaron estudios bibliométricos. El presente estudio es resultado de esa investigación.
... Bibliyometri kavramı, istatiksel ve sayısal yöntemlerin bilimsel iletişim ortamlarında kullanılmasının analizi olarak tanımlanabilir (Pritchard, 1969). Bunu yaparken bilimsel iletişimin yapısı, atıfların yapısı, bir alanın veya kavramın bilişsel yapısı, yazarların ve kurumların performansının ölçülmesi gibi bir çok konuyu incelemek mümkündür (Garfield, 1972;Moed, 2005). Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışmanın amacı Yeşil Mutabakat konusundaki akademik çalışmaların bibliyometrik bir analizini yapmak ve Türkiye'nin durumunu değerlendirmektir. ...
Article
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Aralık 2019'da Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından yayınlanan Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı, 2050 yılı itibariyle Avrupa’yı net sıfır karbon salımı bölgesi haline getirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Türkiye'nin de dahil olduğu Mutabakat, yalnızca bir iklim eylem planı değil; temiz ve güvenli enerji temini, döngüsel ekonomi, akıllı şehirler, yeşil finansman, karbon vergisi ve yeni işler yaratmak gibi konuları içeren kapsamlı bir ekonomi planıdır. Mutabakat’a uyum sürecinde akademik çalışmaların önemli girdi sağlaması beklenmektir. Bu çalışma, Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı ile ilgili akademik çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizinden oluşmaktadır. Bu amaçla Web of Science veri tabanında Mutabakatla ilgili 432 akademik yayın analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, Mutabakatın çokdisiplinli bir perspektiften incelendiğini göstermektedir. Yayınlar sadece çevre bilimleri dergilerinde değil, ayrıca enerji, kimya mühendisliği, iktisat, hukuk, işletme ve mühendislik dergilerinde de yer almaktadır. Anahtar kelime ağı da enerji, sürdürülebilirlik, yenilebilir enerji kaynakları, politika, atık yönetimi ve iklim değişikliği başlıklarına sahip altı kümeden oluşmaktadır. Yayınların büyük bir kısmı Avrupa ülkelerindeki araştırmacılar tarafından üretilmekle birlikte, ABD, Çin ve Kanada’dan araştırmacıların da konuya eğildiği gözlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümü, mültisektörel ve disiplinlerarası bir konu olduğu ortaya konulan Yeşil Mutabakat konusunda Türkiye’nin ivedilikle yapması gerekenleri içermektedir.
... Document types therefore seems to be an obvious explanation for the correlation. Review articles are known to include a high number of references and they are typically also more frequently cited (Garfield, 1972;Moed et al., 1996;Patsopoulos et al., 2005). Price (1965; p. 510) argued that publications with many references are "review-type papers". ...
Article
Bibliometric studies often exclude documents with little or no scientific content. Yet, identifying and classifying the unscholarly publication is a complex matter, and misclassifications often occur. Reference-based classifications are frequently proposed and implemented in bibliometric studies. Unfortunately, with little support for the actual classifications. In search of valid separation of scholarly/unscholarly publications, this study explores the correlation between number of references and citations received. Data was drawn from Scopus, and two separate analyses were conducted. The first analysis focus on journal articles published in the year 2000 from each of the four major subject areas in Scopus: Health sciences, life sciences, physical sciences and social sciences. The second analysis focus on all journal articles published in either 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 or 2020. None of the analyses identified a natural cutoff point between scholarly and unscholarly publications. There is no significant point in the distribution that could more clearly distinguish scholarly from unscholarly publications than prior suggestions. In addition, the results of this study demonstrate how bibliometric analyses are impacted by defining scholarly publications on the number of references across different subject areas.
... These citations are used to generate several citation indexes; the most popular of which is the journal impact factor. The impact factor is the ratio of the number of citations in the current year received for the journal in question in relation to the number of articles published in the previous 2 years and the total number of scholarly citable items published in those same 2 years in the same journal (Garfield, 1972). In other words, the impact factor reflects the average number of citations expected for an article in a specific journal. ...
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This study aims to reveal the bibliometric characteristics of publications on educational research from diverse perspectives, including the level of national-international collaborations, the percentage change in open-access papers, and interactions with other disciplines. Through bibliometric analysis, the data were collected from Web of Science (WoS), “Education and Educational Research (E&ER),”“Psychology, Educational (PE),”“Education, Special (ES)” and “Education Scientific Disciplines (ESD)” categories, during 2011 to 2020. The findings suggest that the number of publications in each category and the percentage of open-access publications have increased regularly. However, it was observed that categories, especially the ES category, were partially falling behind, as compared to the growth in WoS; while the ES and the PE categories were the highest regarding national-international collaborations over time. Both collaboration levels were the highest in the E&ER category. It was concluded that the multi-authorship trend has rapidly increased, the number of references has regularly increased, and specifically, the PE category has been distinguished from others in terms of the references used. Meanwhile, the change over time in the aggregate impact factor, calculated for each category as a measure of the widespread impact of the studies, pointed to inflation. The results show that educational research is becoming more organized and international, while less fragmented. Moreover, the findings support that educational research is interdisciplinary in essence and diverse in content.
... Using a bibliometric approach, scientific impact was defined by how often the primary trial report was cited through Google Scholar. 19,20 Totals were summed by year and over time. Additionally, we reported the frequency with which the primary articles were published in high impact (2-year impact factor . 10) journals on the basis of contemporary rankings. ...
Article
PURPOSE In the United States, the National Cancer Institute National Cancer Clinical Trials Network (NCTN) groups have conducted publicly funded oncology research for 50 years. The combined impact of all adult network group trials has never been systematically examined. METHODS We identified randomized, phase III trials from the adult NCTN groups, reported from 1980 onward, with statistically significant findings for ≥ 1 clinical, time-dependent outcomes. In the subset of trials in which the experimental arm improved overall survival, gains in population life-years were estimated by deriving trial-specific hazard functions and hazard ratios to estimate the experimental treatment benefit and then mapping this trial-level benefit onto the US cancer population using registry and life-table data. Scientific impact was based on citation data from Google Scholar. Federal investment costs per life-year gained were estimated. The results were derived through December 31, 2020. RESULTS One hundred sixty-two trials comprised of 108,334 patients were analyzed, representing 29.8% (162/544) of trials conducted. The most common cancers included breast (34), gynecologic (28), and lung (14). The trials were cited 165,336 times (mean, 62.2 citations/trial/year); 87.7% of trials were cited in cancer care guidelines in favor of the recommended treatment. These studies were estimated to have generated 14.2 million (95% CI, 11.5 to 16.5 million) additional life-years to patients with cancer, with projected gains of 24.1 million (95% CI, 19.7 to 28.2 million) life-years by 2030. The federal investment cost per life-year gained through 2020 was $326 in US dollars. CONCLUSION NCTN randomized trials have been widely cited and are routinely included in clinical guidelines. Moreover, their conduct has predicted substantial improvements in overall survival in the United States for patients with oncologic disease, suggesting they have contributed meaningfully to this nation's health. These findings demonstrate the critical role of government-sponsored research in extending the lives of patients with cancer.
Article
Empirical evidence demonstrates that citations received by scholarly publications follow a pattern of preferential attachment, resulting in a power‐law distribution. Such asymmetry has sparked significant debate regarding the use of citations for research evaluation. However, a consensus has yet to be established concerning the historical trends in citation concentration. Are citations becoming more concentrated in a small number of articles? Or have recent geopolitical and technical changes in science led to more decentralized distributions? This ongoing debate stems from a lack of technical clarity in measuring inequality. Given the variations in citation practices across disciplines and over time, it is crucial to account for multiple factors that can influence the findings. This article explores how reference‐based and citation‐based approaches, uncited articles, citation inflation, the expansion of bibliometric databases, disciplinary differences, and self‐citations affect the evolution of citation concentration. Our results indicate a decreasing trend in citation concentration, primarily driven by a decline in uncited articles, which, in turn, can be attributed to the growing significance of Asia and Europe. On the whole, our findings clarify current debates on citation concentration and show that, contrary to a widely‐held belief, citations are increasingly scattered.
Conference Paper
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ABSTRACT Customer experiences play a key role in explaining complex customer behavior in dynamic market conditions. In recent years, one of the critical actors of customer experiences in this role is the customer journey. On the basis of the customer journey, the customer experience mission of “delivering unforgettable experiences to customers” is supplemented by the process-based mission of “perfecting customer experiences within processes (touchpoints)”. In this respect, the concept is described as a metaphorical journey and the importance of considering and perfecting the journey touchpoints while planning experiences is emphasized. In this study, a bibliometric evaluation of customer journey, which has gained importance in recent years, was made. In this respect, the study aims to examine the studies on customer journey in the historical process and to evaluate the most recent and interesting studies. The keyword “customer journey” was searched in the “Web of Science” database with the restriction of “all fields”. As a result of the research, 482 studies were reached. These research, which were conducted in many different fields, were limited to "business" and "management" and 242 studies were reviewed. As a result of the review, 234 studies were evaluated since 8 of 242 studies were outside the research purpose. In the data analysis phase, bibliometric analysis, a qualitative analysis method, was used and the data were analyzed through social network analysis technique. The research identifies the most important articles, authors, journals and countries related to the customer journey. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the most analyzed keywords along with customer journey are customer experiences, artificial intelligence, business-to-business, touch points, customer journey maps, customer satisfaction, customer engagement and social networking sites. It was also observed that the most cited author from this WOS database was Verhoef, Peter C. The most cited study from the WOS database is the study by Lemon and Verhoef (2016). When journal-based evaluation was made, it was concluded that the most cited journal was “journal of marketing”. In the country-based citation evaluation, studies published in the USA ranked first. In line with these data, the study is expected to support future studies by providing a perspective on customer journey literature based on the number of publications, authors, journals and citations. Keywords: Customer Experience, Customer Touchpoints, Service Design, Bibliometric Analysis. ÖZET Müşteri deneyimleri dinamik pazar koşullarında karmaşıklaşan müşteri davranışlarını açıklamada anahtar rol oynamaktadır. Son yıllarda müşteri deneyimilerinin bu roldeki kritik aktörlerinden biri ise müşteri yolculuğudur. Müşteri yolculuğu temelinde, müşteri deneyimlerinin “Müşterilere unutulmaz deneyimler sunma” misyonuna süreç temelli “müşteri deneyimlerini süreçler (temas noktaları) dahilinde mükemmelleştirme” misyonunu eklenmiştir. Bu açıdan kavram mecazi bir yolculuk olarak nitelendirilmiş ve deneyimler planlanırken bu yolculuğun temas noktalarının dikkate alınması ve kusursuz hale getirilmesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır. Çalışmada ise son yıllarda önem kazanan müşteri yolculuğuna ilişkin bibliometrik bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bu açıdan çalışmada müşteri yolculuğu ile ilgili tarihsel süreçte yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi; en yeni ve ilgi çeken çalışmaların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. “Web of Science” veri tabanında “müşteri yolculuğu” anahtar kelimesi “all fields” kısıtlaması ile araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda 482 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Farklı birçok alanda yapılan bu çalışmalara “işletme” ve “yönetim” sınırlandırması getirilmiş ve 242 çalışma incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda 242 çalışmadan 8 adedi araştırma amaçları dışında kaldığı için 234 çalışma değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Verilerin analizi aşamasında ise nitel bir analiz yöntemi olan bibliometrik analizden faydalanılmış ve veriler sosyal ağ analizi tekniği aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma, müşteri yolculuğu ile ilgili en önemli makaleleri, yazarları, dergileri ve ülkeleri tanımlamaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda müşteri yolculuğu ile birlikte en çok incelenen anahtar kelimelerin müşteri deneyimleri, yapay zeka, işletmeden işletmeye, temas noktaları, müşteri yolculuğu haritaları, müşteri memnuniyeti, müşteri katılımı ve sosyal ağ siteleri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca bu WOS veri tabanından en fazla atıf alan yazarın Verhoef,Peter C. olduğu gözlenmiştir. WOS veri tabanından en fazla atıf alan çalışmanın ise Lemon ve Verhoef (2016) tarafından yapılan çalışma olduğu görülmüştür. Dergi bazlı değerlendirme yapıldığında en fazla atıf alan derginin “journal of marketing” olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ülke bazlı atıf değerlendirmesinde ise ilk sırada ABD’de yayınlanan çalışmaların olduğu görülmektedir. Bu veriler doğrultusunda çalışmanın müşteri yolculuğu literatürüne ilişkin yayın, yazar, dergi ve atıf sayılarına dayalı bir bakış açısı sunması yönüyle gelecek çalışmalara destek sunması beklenmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Müşteri Deneyimleri, Müşteri Temas Noktaları Hizmet Tasarımı, Bibliometrik Analiz,
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This article presents a bibliometric evaluation of Forensic Science International (FSI) as a scholarly journal within the “legal medicine” subject category. Citation data were retrieved from Science Citation Index (SCI) and Journal Citation Reports (JCR), both of which are part of the Web-of-Science (WOS) database. The most cited articles in FSI were identified along with the most prolific authors. The current journal impact factor (JIF) of FSI is 2.2, which was in good agreement with the 5-year JIF of 2.3. FSI was ranked fourth among 17 journals within the legal medicine subject category. Since 1979, a total of 209 FSI articles were cited over 100 times and the H-index for times cited was 125. Although widely used in academia, bibliometric methods might also prove useful in jurisprudence, such as when evaluating the research and publications of people proposed as expert witnesses.
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Background In order to avoid high rates of COVID-19 infection, one of the main tasks that must be performed is to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) about the virus. In this sense, Health Education is an essential tool for dealing with the virus. The aim of health education is to educate individuals through educational, motivational, skill development, and awareness techniques, and an understanding of the main needs of KAP is essential for this. Many KAP studies were published during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the aim of the present study was to analyze these publications through a bibliometric study. Methods A bibliometric analysis of the publications on KAP and COVID-19 was conducted in the Web of Science Core Collection database. The RStudio Bibliometrix and VOSviewer packages were utilized to analyze the scientific production, authors, citations, countries, publishers, journals, research areas, and keywords. Results Of the 1,129 articles published, 777 were included in the study. The year with the most publications and citations was 2021. Three authors were underlined (all from Ethiopia), due to the number of articles published, the number of citations, and the collaboration networks established. As for the countries, most of the publications came from Saudi Arabia, while China obtained the most citations. PLOS One and Frontiers in Public Health published the most articles on the subject. The most frequent keywords were knowledge, attitudes, practices, and COVID-19. At the same time, others were identified based on the population group analyzed. Conclusion This is the first bibliometric study on KAP and COVID-19. The significant number of publications identified on KAP and its relationship to the COVID-19 pandemic, in the span of only 3 years, indicates the increased interest in this area. The study provides relevant information to researchers who are approaching this subject for the first time. It is a useful tool that can stimulate new studies and collaborations between researchers from different countries, areas and approaches. At the methodological level, a step-by-step guide is provided for future authors who wish to perform a bibliometric analysis.
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Abstract: This paper discusses the role of ICT in early childhood education in South Africa. It gives a reflection of the best practice alongside the current local status of ICT in Education. The study adopted a qualitative research method leaning more towards the interpretivist research paradigm. Desktop literature review was conducted in order to have a feel of the nature of ICT, looking at the Global, Continental (Africa) and local context. The research encompasses literature on both children and educator’s use of ICT in early childhood education and elaborates on the role of ICT with regards to teaching and learning and professional development. Key findings were that, through the adoption and proper usage of ICT, great value is added to the learning and teaching process. The study found that instead of being passive assimilators of information, learners become more engaged not only in recollection and understanding but also in application, evaluation and creation during the learning process. In order to optimise the impact of ICT in early childhood education in South Africa, the research recommended: the deployment of more ICT infrastructural resources in public primary schools, the need to train all role players on the usage of ICT, prioritisation of ICT in strategy formulation and budget allocations, introduction of learners to basic ICT skills in the lower classes, comprehensive repair and maintenance of the ICT equipment for optimal functioning, shifting focus from learner performance to capacity development, a phased approach comprised of appropriate interim targets, needs analysis have to be conducted and the measurement of progress to assess if objectives are met and taking corrective measures where deviations are experienced. . Keywords: Information Communication Technology; Early childhood development; Educational outcomes ICT; ICT Integration; Pedagogical value.
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One of the main concerns of researchers and institutions is how to assess the future performance of scholars and identify their potential to become successful scientists. In this study, we model scholarly success in terms of the probability of a scholar belonging to a group of highly impactful scholars as determined by their citation trajectory structures. To this end, we developed a new set of impact measures based on a scholar's citation trajectory structure (rather than on absolute citation or h-index rates), that show a stable trend and scale for highly impactful scholars, independent of their field of study, seniority and citation index. These measures were then incorporated as influence factors into the logistic regression models and used as features for probabilistic classifiers based on these models to identify the successful scholars in the heterogeneous corpus of 400 of most and least cited professors from two Israeli universities. From the practical point of view, the study may yield useful insights and serve as an aid in making promotion decisions by institutions, as well as a self-assessment tool for researchers who strive to increase their academic influence and become leaders in their field.
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Abstract: The Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting (SJFA) is a leading international journal in the field of accounting and finance, which was founded in 1972 with the aim of serving as a platform for dissemination at the service of academics, researchers and accounting and business professionals. The aim of this research is to examine the development of the SJFA journal from its creation to the present day, with the purpose of identifying the journal’s trend through published articles, authors, the most productive institutions and countries, and research topics, as well as citation patterns (most cited papers and typology of citing articles). The methodology used is bibliometric analysis and the data on which the bibliometric indicators are applied are taken from the Scopus database. This study also develops a graphical mapping of the bibliometric material by using the visualisation of similarities software. These graphs represent keyword co-occurrence, citation and co-citation analysis, and Journal Co-citation Analysis. The results show a significant growth of the journal over time, both in terms of the number and diversity of documents published and citations received, which has contributed to the positive evolution in terms of its impact and visibility. It is noteworthy that the journal is becoming more geographically diverse. The main topics covered in the journal are accounting and auditing management, and performance management. Papers dealing with topics related to management accounting, auditing, and management control, together with earnings management, accounting history and accounting regulation, stand out in terms of number of papers. Both topics are mediated by the subject of corporate governance. Keywords: finance; accounting; bibliometrics; citation analysis; Scopus; Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting
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Background: Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES) is a relatively uncommon and complex disorder. Recently, there has been a surge in research on CES. Although the research directions are multifarious, the overall research trends are unclear at present. Object: We aimed to identify the 100 most-cited articles on CES and analyze the hot spots trends regarding CES related research by bibliometric analysis. Methods: Articles were obtained by conducting an English language search of the Web of Science Core Collection Databases with the keywords "cauda equina syndrome." The initial 390 articles returned from the search were analyzed by VOSviewer. Next, the top 100 most-cited articles were further analyzed by title, authors, journal, year of publication, total citations, country of origin, institution, and keywords. Results: A total of 390 publications were identified. The top 100 most-cited articles were listed in descending order of total citations (range: 196 to 11). These articles originated from 24 countries; among these countries, the United Kingdom contributed the most publications (n=29). The most prolific journal was Spine (n=27), and the University of Edinburgh was the most productive institution (n=9). Conclusions: The number of publications on CES increased steadily, with a stable rise in recent years. Some publications have been cited more than 100 times, indicating that these findings are widely accepted by relevant clinicians and contribute significantly to the knowledge of CES. This study represents the first bibliometric analysis and visualization of hot spots analysis and research trends on CES. We believe that this will aid clinical researchers in targeting future areas of research.
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The rapid urbanization of developed countries and the difficulty in disposing of agricultural wastes have created opportunities for the construction industry to use agricultural wastes. A wide variety of agricultural waste materials are already in use with concrete as substitutes for cement and aggregates, as well as reinforcing materials. This study reviews the available literature published from 1935 to 2022 on agricultural wastes being used as building materials. The research utilizes a bibliographic approach based on the Scopus database. This article retrieves data employing the Scopus database and incorporates 671 articles based on the keywords, agricultural wastes used as building materials. The scientometric analysis is the second step, wherein the patterns of the obtained articles are investigated with various factors such as countries with the most publications, sources that have the most publications, most frequently appearing keywords, and articles with more relevant research works. A summary of the results obtained at various stages of the research is depicted in each phase. Detailed quantitative and qualitative discussions are also conducted to achieve the three main objectives: the summarization of quantitative data, discussion of the existing application, and identification of future research directions. These findings serve the future endeavor of agricultural waste to-building materials’ incineration academic research. The scientometric review paves the way for academics from various nations to impart novel ideas and information and foster research collaboration.
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