... Adapted from Ogden and Innes (2007a Chapin et al. 2004, FAO 2008, Johnston et al. 2006, Kellomaki et al. 2005, Keskitalo 2008, Lemmen and Warren 2004, Ogden 2007, Ogden and Innes 2008, Ohlson et al. 2005, Spittlehouse 2005, Spittlehouse and Stewart 2003 Appendix 6.6 Strategic-and operational-level climate-change adaptation options that may be considered to achieve the management objective of conserving and maintaining the soil and water resources in forest ecosystems. Adapted from Ogden and Innes (2007a Butler 2008, Colfer et al. 2006, 2008b, Cunningham et al. 2008, Dounias and Colfer 2008, Epstein 1994, Fowler 2008, Gonzalez et al. 2008, Kwa 2008, Lopez 2008, Pattanayak and Yasuoka 2008, Persoon 2008, Smith 2008, Vinceti et al. 2008 Appendix 6.9 Strategic-and operational-level climate-change adaptation options that may be considered to achieve the management objective of maintaining and enhancing long-term multiple intangible socioeconomic benefits to meet the needs of societies. Adapted from Ogden and Innes (2007a Berkes et al. 2000, BCMOF 2006a, Chapin et al. 2004, FAO 2008, Johnston et al. 2006, Kellomaki et al. 2005, Ohlson et al. 2005, Ramakrishnan 2007, Spittlehouse 2005, Spittlehouse and Stewart 2003 ...