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Equisetum arvense L. (Cross section of a sterile shoot) © International Equisetological Association (Przemyśl, Poland, 2021)
Equisetum arvense L.; field horsetail, common horsetail, der Acker-Schachtelhalm (Strobilus, 04 – 2021) © All rights reserved, Przemyśl, Poland, 2021; The International Equisetological Association and World Equisetum Program, Research Service
Equisetum arvense L.; field horsetail, common horsetail, der Acker-Schachtelhalm © All rights reserved, Przemyśl, Poland, 2021 © IEA – The International Equisetological Association and World Equisetum Program, Research Service
Equisetum arvense L. (fertile shoot), field horsetail, common horsetail, mare's tail, der Acker-Schachtelhalm (Przemyśl, Poland, 2021) © The International Equisetological Association & World Equisetum Program, Research Service
Radoslaw Walkowiak, Marek Nowicki. 2020. Short Note of Equisetum arvense. IEA PAPER 2020 [Editor: Beth Zawada]
Equisetum arvense L.; the field horsetail or common horsetail (strobilus) © All rights reserved, Przemyśl, Poland, 2020; The International Equisetological Association and World Equisetum Program, Research Service
Equisetum arvense L.; cross section, vegetative shoot © International Equisetological Association
Equisetum arvense L.; vegetative shoot © International Equisetological Association
Equisetum arvense L.; the field horsetail or common horsetail (in vitro) © The International Equisetological Association and World Equisetum Program, Research Service
/ .. / Field horsetail is a weed in crops of the world but is seldom the worst offender. It is probably toxic to surrounding vegetation due to high levels of alkaloids. Field horsetail increases after soil cultivation with or without the application of herbicides. It may be at least partially controlled by some herbicides. Field horsetail is sensitive to moisture stress; drought conditions result in a reduction in the production of new shoots. Repeated cultivation by hoeing reduces the number of mature shoots per acre. It is recommended that agricultural land infested with field horsetail be deep-plowed each season to prevent deep rhizome development; however, this will probably not be successful if the rhizomes have already penetrated below plow-depth / .. /