Project

A Fighter‘s Life

Goal: Within "Why Martial Arts?" I'm currently developing a research project called "A Fighter's Life". „A Fighter’s Life“ in an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural approach aims at understanding why and how people become fighters, dedicate their lives to fighting and (have to) retire from it.
Except for boxing there is little knowledge concerning development and transitions in martial arts and combat sports athletes’ lives. Particularly we don’t know why young people decide upon certain types or styles, why they change between them, how they develop into competitive sportsmen/-women, why they switch from olympic types of combat sports into being professionals or choose types/styles in which they can become professionals (such as Muay Thai, Kickboxing or MMA), or why and how—at the same time or instead—become coaches, „teachers“, „sensei“ oder „sifu“. Just as little we know about developments within lives as fighters, or transitions out of it, respectively what specific kinds of lives exist in this field at all.
By the research project „A Fighter’s Life“ I’d like to bring some light into this darkness and for that purpose build an international team of colleagues who are ready to deal with this topic.

Date: 1 December 2017

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Project log

Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added a research item
Dieser Beitrag stellt erstmals die Perspektive von Top-Athleten im Kampfsport auf ihre Karriere in den Mittelpunkt. Damit beleuchten wir „die andere Seite der Medaille“ erfolgreicher Kampfsportkarrieren und gewinnen wesentliche Einsichten für die Arbeit von Trainern und Laufbahnberatern – auch für andere Sportarten. Die Grenzen der Studie liegen vor allem in der Zusammensetzung der Stichprobe, die keinen Taekwondoin und keinen DC2-Athleten bei der Polizei, beim Zoll oder bei der Feuerwehr beinhaltet. Darüber hinaus haben wir bislang keinen Athleten nach dem Dropout interviewt. In der Fortsetzung der Befragung wird es interessant sein, zu sehen, wie Athleten, die ihren Peak nicht erreicht haben, ent- scheidende Faktoren beschreiben. Was den Change betrifft, so haben wir Athleten interviewt, die in ihrer Jugend zwischen verschiedenen Kampfsport- arten gewechselt haben, und solche, die zunächst Amateure waren und dann zu Profis wurden. Im Weiteren sollen Athleten, die etwa vom olympischen Kampf- sport zum Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) gewechselt haben, aber auch Kämpfer in der erst 2016 gegründeten Deutschen Ringerliga (DRL) interviewt werden. Was wir schon jetzt übergreifend sagen können, ist, dass es für Athleten im Kampfsport ständig darum geht, Entscheidungen zu treffen. Und für Menschen im Umfeld der Athleten, insbesondere für Trainer und Laufbahnberater, geht es darum, Entscheidungsprozesse zu erspüren und zu begleiten. Kapitel 1 und 2 sind analog im Heft 5/2019 erschienen (https://leistungssport.net/jahresuebersicht/)
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added a research item
The paper conceptualizes a cross-cultural research program on fighters' lives. Within the research context of research on athletes' careers, fighters' (auto-)biographies, disciplinary studies about fighting, and successful aging at work the authors aim at modelling typical life courses of fighters at a maximum diversity. The main data source are in-depth interviews with high-and top-level martial artists and combat sports athletes. Concerning findings, an overview is presented which can be put in the nutshell that fighters' lives are diverse, distinct , and dynamic. Against this backdrop the authors provide an outlook on further research.
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added 2 research items
For this JOMAR | Interview Iain Abernethy's and Jesse Enkamp's talks from 2013 and 2018 were combined in order to show both development and consistency in their perspectives on Karate. But this is not the only reason for this JOMAR | Interview's focus. What is addressed between the lines is the fascinating journey an ancient Asian martial art took from the far east across America to Europe and back again over the last hundred years-and this journey is still going on. What we can study here is kind of a transcultural flow in which the flowing subject is de-and reconstructed by millions of people practicing, teaching, and researching on it. Zusammenfassung Für dieses JOMAR | Interview wurden die Gespräche von Iain Abernethy und Jesse Enkamp aus den Jahren 2013 und 2018 zusammengestellt, um sowohl Entwicklung als auch Konsistenz in ihren Perspektiven auf das Karate zu zeigen. Aber das ist nicht der einzige Grund für den Fokus dieses JOMAR | Interviews. Zwischen den Zeilen wird die faszinierende Reise einer alten asiatischen Kampfkunst-vom Fernen Osten über Amerika nach Europa und zurück-in den letzten hundert Jahren angesprochen. Und diese Reise geht weiter. Was wir hier studieren können, ist eine Art transkultureller Fluss, in dem das fließende Thema von Millionen von Menschen, die es praktizieren, lehren und erforschen, de-und rekonstruiert wird.
Biographical interview with Dr. med. Christine Theiss, Germany's most successful female kickboxer.
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Today I feel I’m especially interested in fighters’ mindsets and their considerations on staying amateurs or becoming professionals or changing arts and sports in order to find their very passion. This appeared when I reread two interview transcripts, one of which was with a boxing champion who told us, how many different types of combat sports he checked out before he found boxing "was much more tangible", and the other was of a female muay thai champion who who wanted to do something that had really something to do with culture.
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added a research item
The purpose of this study was to systematically identify key factors that facilitate and constrain career development and career transitions. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted and analysed using both deductive and inductive analysis. The sample was purposefully composed of 14 active (n=7) and retired (n=7) male (n=8) and female (n=6) international level athletes, including Olympic gold medallists and World and European champions with 120 medals won between them. Findings relate to difficulties and critical events in athletes’ attitudes toward their career development. Six key factors were identified: second pillar, higher-level competition experience at a young age, coach, federation, setbacks, and way of coping with career termination, out of which three factors (second pillar, higher-level competition experience at young age, way of coping with career termination) were theory-based and the other three factors (coach, federation, setbacks) were collected from the transcript material. We concluded that an athletic career is a highly complex, multi-layered, and individual process. Significant differences were found between statements of student-athletes and sports soldiers concerning the second pillar and financial support. Participation at senior competitions at an early age is required for a smooth transition to a world-class level. Other aspects, such as improved communication in federations and career assistance programmes, adaption of foreign coaches to the German sport system, and supporting activities of universities have to be investigated in further research.
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
jomar | Journal of Martial Arts Research published a three hours interview with Dr. med. Christine Theiss about her life and career.
Go to https://j-o-mar.jimdofree.com/en/, scroll a bit and klick the "Read" button.
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Dear colleagues,
the dvs Committee of Martial Arts Studies' open access journal "jomar | Journal of Martial Arts Research" is now open and---in my capacity as editor-in-chief---I look forward to your submissions!
By the way: We are looking for a logo. Please find attached the conditions of our Logo Prize Contest!
All the best,
Peter
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Impressive interview yesterday with Dr. med. Christine Theiss, the world’s most successful female kickboxer.
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Yesterday, Dr. med. Christine Theiss, considered to be one of the most successful professional kickboxers of all times, and I fixed an appointment for an interview about her career development, transitions and retirement. For more information see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_Theiss and http://www.christinetheiss.de.
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Preparing an abstract for a presentation and panel "A Fighter's Life—What we know and where to go" at the annual meeting of the dvs Committee of Martial Arts Studies in Ghent, Nov 15-17, 2018 (http://www.dvs-kampfkunst-kampfsport.ugent.be). Hope to see you there and look forward to your presentations concerning our topic!
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Had a highly interesting interview these days with current Muay Thai World Champion Michaela Michl about career development and transition in combat sports.
Thanks a lot, Mickey, and all the best!
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Today I'd like to thank @Natalia Stambulova for supporting our project with very helpful input concerning study design and methods.
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
We welcome on board Anna Kavoura, University of Jyväskylä - thank you very much for joining in, Anna!
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Thankfully reporting that Catherine Phipps, Syracuse University London, has joined the research team - welcome on board, Catherine!
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Thankfully reporting that Philippa Velija, Southampton Solent University, has joined the research team - welcome on board, Philippa!
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Thankfully reporting that Andreas Niehaus, Ghent University, has joined the research team - welcome on board, Andreas!
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Thankfully reporting that Fabienne Ennigkeit, Goethe University Frankfurt, has joined the research team. Welcome on board, Fabienne!
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Thankfully reporting that Prof. Paul Bowman, Cardiff University, has joined the research team! Welcome on board, Paul!
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added an update
Thankfully reporting that Dr. Si Gangyan, past president of the International Society of Sport Psychology (ISSP), has joined the research team: https://www.hksi.org.hk/hksi/staff-directory; https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/2014697851_Gangyan_Si. Welcome on board, Gangyan!
 
Peter Leonhard Kuhn
added a project goal
Within "Why Martial Arts?" I'm currently developing a research project called "A Fighter's Life". „A Fighter’s Life“ in an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural approach aims at understanding why and how people become fighters, dedicate their lives to fighting and (have to) retire from it.
Except for boxing there is little knowledge concerning development and transitions in martial arts and combat sports athletes’ lives. Particularly we don’t know why young people decide upon certain types or styles, why they change between them, how they develop into competitive sportsmen/-women, why they switch from olympic types of combat sports into being professionals or choose types/styles in which they can become professionals (such as Muay Thai, Kickboxing or MMA), or why and how—at the same time or instead—become coaches, „teachers“, „sensei“ oder „sifu“. Just as little we know about developments within lives as fighters, or transitions out of it, respectively what specific kinds of lives exist in this field at all.
By the research project „A Fighter’s Life“ I’d like to bring some light into this darkness and for that purpose build an international team of colleagues who are ready to deal with this topic.