Zyad Saleh

Zyad Saleh
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Zyad verified their affiliation via an institutional email.
Verified
Zyad verified their affiliation via an institutional email.
  • Doctor of Philosophy
  • Professor at University of Jordan

About

65
Publications
12,348
Reads
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613
Citations
Introduction
Current institution
University of Jordan
Current position
  • Professor

Publications

Publications (65)
Article
Full-text available
BACKGROUND Nursing turnover is a significant concern in healthcare systems. This study aimed to explore the influencing factors of nurses’ turnover in Saudi Arabia. MATERIALS AND METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2023 and December 2023 at various hospitals in Saudi Arabia. A total of 397 nurses were enrolled using the...
Article
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Background Cancer-related emergencies are a significant challenge for healthcare systems globally, including Jordan. Effective triage is critical in ensuring timely and accurate prioritization of care, especially for surgical cancer patients requiring urgent intervention. However, under-triage—misclassification of high-acuity patients into lower ur...
Article
Full-text available
Aim To examine faculty perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in nursing education, focusing on their usage patterns, perceived benefits, and limitations. Design A cross-sectional study. Methods The study surveyed nursing faculty from Jordan and the United States using a self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descript...
Article
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Background Warfarin therapy is commonly used to prevent thromboembolic events and cardiovascular disorders, but its effectiveness can be influenced by interactions with drugs and foods. Nurses play a crucial role in managing warfarin therapy and counseling patients on these interactions. This study aimed to assess the predictors of nurses’ knowledg...
Article
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Background: The prevalence of opportunistic bacterial infections poses a significant challenge in healthcare facilities worldwide, including in Saudi Arabia. These infections are often associated with increased morbidity and mortality, particularly in vulnerable populations such as intensive care unit (ICU) patients. This study was conducted to cha...
Article
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Background: Nursing, marked by its demanding nature, often exposes professionals to elevated stress levels and emotional hurdles. Recognizing the determinants shaping nurses' stress, emotional regulation, and coping mechanisms is imperative for fostering their welfare and maintaining superior patient care standards. Objective: This study aimed to e...
Article
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Background: Sleep disturbances among critical care nurses have been widely recognized as a significant concern, affecting both individual well-being and patient care outcomes. Understanding the factors influencing sleep quality in this population is crucial for developing effective interventions and policies to promote better sleep health. Objectiv...
Article
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Background Blood pressure monitoring and management are critical nursing tasks in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). Yet, it remains unclear to several bedside nurses whether high or low blood pressure is associated with better outcomes. Aim The aim of this study was to investigate whether blood pressure predicts mortality an...
Article
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Objectives: This study investigated the factors influencing Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses' use of physical restraints. These factors included the nurses' knowledge, attitudes towards restraints, and their work environment. Methodology: Researchers employed a descriptive predictive design. They recruited a convenience sample of 145 ICU nurses wor...
Preprint
Full-text available
BACKGROUND Artificial intelligence chatbots have the potential to significantly enhance nursing education by creating interactive and personalized learning environments. However, addressing challenges is crucial. OBJECTIVE To explore faculty members’ perceptions of artificial intelligence chatbots, focusing on their usage patterns, perceived benef...
Article
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Background: Medication adherence is critical for managing patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) to prevent recurrent cardiac events and improve outcomes. However, psychological barriers such as anxiety, depression, and lack of motivation can significantly hinder adherence. Health education interventions can play a pivotal role in addressi...
Article
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Background: Depressive symptoms are common, worsening heart failure (HF) progression and reducing quality of life. While supervised structured exercise training is effective for managing depressive symptoms, it often demands a substantial time commitment or intensive activity that may discourage participation. Objective: Evaluate the impacts of red...
Article
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Tobacco use remains one of the leading preventable causes of morbidity and mortality globally, with nicotine addiction significantly impacting health outcomes. This literature review explores the multifaceted nature of tobacco use and its health implications, emphasizing the role of nursing interventions in smoking cessation. The review highlights...
Article
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BACKGROUND: Testicular cancer poses a substantial health burden globally, and early detection through testicular self‑examination (TSE) is vital for improving prognosis. The study aims to assess the perception, awareness, knowledge, and factors associated with TSE among Saudi nursing students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A structured questionnaire was d...
Article
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BACKGROUND: The COVID‑19 pandemic has significantly impacted the psychological well‑being of healthcare providers (HCPs) worldwide. Understanding the prevalence and associated factors of depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among these providers is crucial. Assess the prevalence of major depressio...
Article
Background The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as a perceived safer alternative to traditional cigarettes has grown rapidly. However, the cardiovascular risks associated with e-cigarettes compared to regular cigarettes remain unclear. Objective To systematically review and compare the cardiovascular outcomes of e-cigarette use versus t...
Article
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Background: Smoking remains a leading global health issue, contributing to millions of preventable deaths each year and imposing substantial economic and healthcare burdens. Despite widespread awareness of its risks, smoking continues to be prevalent, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where cessation resources are often inadequate....
Article
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Objective: To investigate the impact of triage professionals' knowledge, experience, and other key attributes on their ability to accurately diagnose and initiate early treatment for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) through a review of existing literature. Methods: A literature review was conducted using established databases. Studies examining the re...
Article
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This study provides a comprehensive exploration of opportunistic bacterial strains in Saudi Arabian healthcare settings, offering insights derived from an extensive literature review. The analysis delves into the characteristics of these bacterial strains, emphasizing their prevalence and the challenges they pose to healthcare facilities. Additiona...
Article
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Introduction Non-nursing tasks (NNTs) have become a prevalent issue among healthcare professionals, affecting nurses globally. This study delves into the experiences of Jordanian nurses regarding NNTs, aiming to uncover challenges and propose solutions within the Jordanian healthcare context. Objective Explore the impact of NNTs on Jordanian nurse...
Article
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BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a respiratory care bundle, including deep breathing exercises, incentive spirometry, and airway clearance techniques, on the quality of life (QoL) of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in Jordan. MATERIALS AND METHODS A quasi-experimental study design and convenience s...
Article
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Background This systematic review explores the impact of cardiac rehabilitation programs (CRPs) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and physiological outcomes post-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Acknowledging the increasing importance of CRPs in post-CABG care, the study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive evaluation of thei...
Article
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Background Quantitative studies have provided valuable statistical insights into Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) among patients with Heart Failure (HF), yet they often lack the depth to fully capture the nuanced, subjective experiences of living with HF particularly in the specific context of Jordan. This study explores the personal narrativ...
Article
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Background Catheter-associated urinary tract infection is a global problem but it can be prevented with the appropriate implementation of evidence-based guidelines. This study was conducted to assess the level of compliance of healthcare workers with the catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention guidelines during the insertion of a uri...
Article
Background Black race, inadequate health literacy, and poor perceived control are predictors of increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among race, health literacy, perceived control, and CVD risk while controlling for known risk factors in incarcerated men. Methods We included data f...
Article
Background: The interaction between healthcare professionals (HCPs) and family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in critical care units (CCUs) has received significant attention. In the Arabic region, family members are typically excluded from participating in critical care treatments, despite the cultural and religious significan...
Article
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Introduction: Testicular cancer (TC) is a serious health issue, which requires early detection through testicular self-examination (TSE). Objectives: To investigate Saudi nursing students' health beliefs about TC and TSE using the Health Belief Model (HBM) scale and assess the validity and reliability of the HBM scale. Methods: This cross-sect...
Article
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Introduction: Testicular cancer (TC) incidence is increasing worldwide. This study aimed to investigate Saudi nursing students' knowledge and perception about TC. Method: This cross-sectional study was done using convenience sampling method. In this study, 280 nursing students from different nursing schools in six cities of Saudi Arabia were rec...
Article
Background: Physical activity behavior change is considered one of the most challenging lifestyle modifications in patients with heart failure. Even after participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program, most patients do not engage in the recommended level of physical activity. Objective: To determine which baseline demographic, physical activ...
Article
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Introduction Coronavirus (COVID) is a large family of RNA viruses that cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe symptoms. Objectives Determine nurses’ perceptions in Saudi Arabia regarding their risks, measures and coping mechanisms to prevent COVID-19 infection and transmission, and the significant associated factors for their...
Article
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Background: The responsibilities of critical care nurses for mechanical ventilation (MV) management may differ among countries, particularly in the weaning process. Aim: To identify nurses' perceptions, roles, and challenges regarding the weaning process for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) in Denmark, Egypt, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia...
Article
Background The use of mobile health applications (apps) is an effective strategy in supporting patients' self-management of heart failure (HF) in home settings, but it remains unclear whether they can be used to reduce sedentary behaviors and increase overall physical activity levels. Aim The aims of this study were to determine the effect of an 8...
Article
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The purpose of this study was to examine the role of persistent symptoms of depression and anxiety in a second acute coronary syndrome (ACS) event. Data presented in this study were from an RCT study. A follow-up for 24 months after baseline to detect a second ACS event among 1162 patients from five hospitals. Hierarchal Cox regression analyses wer...
Article
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Purpose Identify the relationships among participants’ lifestyle and their perceptions toward physiological health status. Methods This is a cross-sectional research study. A convenience sampling was used to recruit 480 adult clients from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Results The majority of the participants (48.8%) rated their physiological health st...
Article
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Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): NIH/National Institute of Nursing Research, 1RC2NR011948 Introduction Approximately 10% of the 2.2 million prisoners in the US have a diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and in 2016, 28% of all deaths in custody were attributable...
Article
Background: Heart failure (HF) is associated with chronic inflammation, which is adversely associated with survival. Although sex-related differences in inflammation have been described in patients with HF, whether sex-related differences in inflammation are associated with event-free survival has not been examined. Aim: The aim of this study wa...
Article
Purpose To determine whether somatic or cognitive depressive symptoms affect hospitalization and death in patients with end‐stage renal disease. Design and Method In an observational retrospective design, the patients (n = 190) completed the Beck Depression Inventory‐II at baseline and were followed for 5 years to collect data all‐cause mortality...
Article
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Introduction The mandate of the United Nations Relief and Work Agency in the Near East (UNRWA) includes education and health services of registered Palestinian refugees in Jordan and other countries. UNRWA is facing limited funding because of unstable political circumstances. This review aims to spotlight the importance of UNRWA’s role in promoting...
Article
Background Ostomates have several physical, psychological and social health problems. These problems negatively impact the ostomates' quality of life. Aims This study aims to identify Jordanian ostomates' health problems and their self-care ability to manage their ostomies. Methods This is a cross-sectional study. A convenience sampling method wa...
Article
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Background Information is presently insufficient about using Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) mortality predicting models for cancer patients in intensive care unit (ICU). Objective To evaluates the performance of APACHE II and IV in predicting mortality for cancer patients in ICU. Interventions/Methods This was a retrospec...
Article
Introduction There is a tendency of waterpipe smokers to advance their practice toward concurrent use (poly-tobacco use) of other tobacco products and nicotine delivery systems. This study investigated poly-tobacco use among waterpipe smokers, and its effect on their quit intention. Methods Descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized to recrui...
Article
The current cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate nurses' and midwives' opinions about their roles in caring for women with postpartum depression (PPD) in Saudi Arabia. Convenience sampling was used to recruit 181 nurses and 141 midwives. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Participants lacked experience assessi...
Article
Background Although obesity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, higher body mass index is related to longer event-free survival in patients with heart failure (HF). While previous research demonstrated that higher levels of inflammatory mediators were associated with shorter event-free survival, the effect of inflammation on the associatio...
Article
Very little is known about the provision of or the need for palliative care in the Middle East, including Jordan. This study investigated the mortality rate, demographics, and clinical attributes of patients with cancer who had died in the intensive care unit (ICU) of a national cancer center over a 3-year period in Jordan. We reviewed the records...
Article
The aim was to determine whether 24-hour urine sodium excretion predicted event-free survival of patients with heart failure (HF) and diabetes mellitus (DM). Twenty-four hour urine sodium, as an indicator of dietary sodium, was collected from 107 patients with HF and comorbid DM. Patients were followed for a median period of 337 days to determine t...
Article
Background Obesity is paradoxically associated with better short- and long-term outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF) and without diabetes mellitus (DM). While excessive dietary sodium intake is common among obese persons, its impact on the association between obesity and outcomes has not been considered. Aim To determine whether dietary so...
Article
Medication administration errors (MAEs) have short- and long-term implications on patients' health as well as on hospitals' accreditation and financial status.The purpose was to explore Jordanian nurses' perceptions about MAEs.A cross-sectional design was used with a convenience sample of 470 nurses.The most common types of MAEs were wrong time (32...
Article
The current study addresses lack of knowledge about assessment and management of postpartum depression (PPD) among nurses and midwives in Saudi Arabia. A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used to recruit a convenience sample of 181 nurses and 143 midwives. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Nurses and midwives lacked...
Article
Background: Medication administration errors (MAEs) have short- and long-term implications on patients' health as well as on hospitals' accreditation and financial status. Purpose: The purpose was to explore Jordanian nurses' perceptions about MAEs. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used with a convenience sample of 470 nurses. Results:...
Article
Objectives: To describe the daily physical activity of Arab men living in the United States and to understand how perceptions of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk influence their inclusion of physical activity into their daily routine. Methods: A qualitative descriptive method using a semi-structured face-to-face interview with each participant...
Article
Background: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and depressive symptoms are each associated with functional status in patients with heart failure (HF), but their association together with functional status has not been examined. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether functional status scores differ as a funct...
Article
We hypothesized that risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) would be associated with worse health perceptions in prison inmates. This study included 362 inmates recruited from four medium security prisons in Kentucky. Framingham Risk Score was used to estimate the risk of developing CVD within the next 10 years. A single item on self-rated h...
Article
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The purposes of this study were to describe the decision making process and decision activities of critical care nurses in natural clinical settings. An exploratory descriptive approach utilizing both interview and observation methods, was used for data collection. The study involved twenty four critical care nurses from three hospitals in Jordan....
Article
Full-text available
Globally, tobacco use continues to be a major health care concern. Despite strong recommendations to quit smoking, tobacco users are experiencing difficulties in quitting. The purpose of this integrative review is to discuss self-efficacy theory as an important behavioral therapy for treating tobacco use and nicotine dependence. Moreover, the paper...
Article
Background: ACS management aims for early coronary reperfusion, which should be within one hour from symptoms onset. This time was found to be relatively long, and many patients died before hospital arrival. In Jordan, this phenomenon is not clearly understood with a discrepancy between the reported durations of delay time. Aims: To evaluate Jor...
Article
Full-text available
The prevalence of smoking and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is high among Jordanian population. Despite Jordanian government establishment of tobacco control regulations, Jordanians still smoke in public areas and indoor work places. Implementation of paternalistic laws through prohibiting of smoking in public places and indoor areas, selling to...
Chapter
Worldwide tobacco use, production, and consumption are continuing. Of approximately 1.2 billion smokers in the world, about half of them will die from diseases caused by smoking. Tobacco use is a major avoidable cause many diseases.

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