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Publications (68)
Conventional liquid crystal elastomer (LCE)-based robots are limited by the need for complex controllers and bulky power supplies, restricting their use in micro-robots and soft robots. This paper introduces a novel light-powered dicycle that uses an LCE rod, enabling self-rolling by harvesting energy from the environment. The LCE rod serves as the...
Self-oscillation enables continuous motion by transforming constant external stimuli into mechanical work, eliminating the necessity for supplementary control systems. This holds considerable promise in domains like actuators, wearable devices and biomedicine. In the current study, a novel suspended liquid crystal elastomer (LCEs) ball system consi...
The defining attribute of self-excited motion is its capability to extract energy from a stable environment and regulate it autonomously, making it an extremely promising innovation for microdevices, autonomous robotics, sensor technologies, and energy generation. Based on the concept of an automobile, we propose a light-fueled self-propulsion of l...
Optically responsive liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) devices have thriving potential to flourish in soft robots and microdrives, owing to their advantages of remote controllability, structural simplicity, and no power supply. In terms of illumination-driven modes, most research has focused on the dynamic response of LCE devices under continuous and...
Active materials possess unique properties of being able to respond autonomously to external stimuli, yet realizing and regulating the motion behavior of active machines remains a major challenge. Conventional control approaches, including sensor control and external device control, are both complex and difficult to implement. In contrast, active m...
The achievement and control of desired motions in active machines often involves precise manipulation of artificial muscles in a distributed and sequential manner, which poses significant challenges. A novel motion control strategy based on self-oscillation in active machines offers distinctive benefits, such as direct energy harvesting from the am...
Chaotic systems exhibit distinctive characteristics, including sensitivity to initial conditions and ergodicity within the domain of attraction. These features offer significant potential for applications in biomimetic machinery, medical instruments, and other domains. This paper focuses on exploring and analyzing a distinct class of a chaotic jump...
Self-oscillatory systems have great utility in energy harvesting, engines, and actuators due to their ability to convert ambient energy directly into mechanical work. This characteristic makes their design and implementation highly valuable. Due to the complexity of the motion process and the simultaneous influence of multiple parameters, computing...
Self-oscillating systems possess the ability to convert ambient energy directly into mechanical work, and new types of self-oscillating systems are worth designing for practical applications in energy harvesters, engines and actuators. Taking inspiration from the four-stroke engine. A concept for a self-rotating engine is presented on the basis of...
Yong Yu Haoyu Hu Haiyang Wu- [...]
Kai Li
Self-oscillating systems can directly convert ambient energy to mechanical work, and new type self-oscillating systems are worth designing for applications in energy harvesters, engines, and actuators. Taking inspiration from the hand drill, we have developed a novel self-rotating drill system, which is consist of a turnplate and a liquid crystal e...
Self-oscillating systems abound in the natural world and offer substantial potential for applications in controllers, micro-motors, medical equipments, and so on. Currently, numerical methods have been widely utilized for obtaining the characteristics of self-oscillation including amplitude and frequency. However, numerical methods are burdened by...
Self-sustained chaotic jumping systems composed of active materials are characterized by their ability to maintain motion through drawing energy from the steady external environment, holding significant promise in actuators, medical devices, biomimetic robots, and other fields. In this paper, an innovative light-powered self-sustained chaotic jumpi...
Self-excited motions, characterized by their ability to harness energy from a consistent environment and self-regulate, exhibit significant potential in micro-devices, autonomous robotics, sensor technology, and energy generation. This study introduces an innovative turntable system based on an electrothermally responsive liquid crystal elastomer (...
Light sources that switch periodically over time have a wide range of application value in life and engineering, and generally require additional controller to periodically switch circuits to achieve periodic lighting. In this paper, a self-oscillating spring oscillator based on optically responsive liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) fiber is construct...
Achieving and controlling the desired movements of active machines is generally accomplished through precise control of artificial muscles in a distributed and serialized manner, which is a significant challenge. The emerging motion control strategy based on self-oscillation in active machines has unique advantages, including directly harvesting en...
Basement excavation may induce deformations of the adjacent tunnels. The response of existing tunnels to basement excavation considering the critical unloading ratio is rarely studied. In this study, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to investigate basement–tunnel interaction. Then, the numerical model is validated by simulating th...
Self-vibrating systems based on active materials have been widely developed, but most of the existing self-oscillating systems are complex and difficult to control. To fulfill the requirements of different functions and applications, it is necessary to construct more self-vibrating systems that are easy to control, simple in material preparation an...
A new type of self-oscillating system has been developed with the potential to expand its applications in fields such as biomedical engineering, advanced robotics, rescue operations, and military industries. This system is capable of sustaining its own motion by absorbing energy from the stable external environment without the need for an additiona...
Self-oscillating coupled machines are capable of absorbing energy from the external environment to maintain their own motion and have the advantages of autonomy and portability, which also contribute to the exploration of the field of synchronization and clustering. Based on a thermally responsive liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) spring self-oscillat...
Self-oscillation is the autonomous maintenance of continuous periodic motion through energy absorption from non-periodic external stimuli, making it particularly attractive for fabricating soft robots, energy-absorbing devices, mass transport devices, and so on. Inspired by the self-oscillating system that presents high degrees of freedom and diver...
The synchronization and group behaviors of self-excited coupled oscillators are common in nature and deserve to be explored, for self-excited motions have the advantages of actively collecting energy from the environment, being autonomous, making equipment portable, and so on. Based on light-powered self-excited oscillators composed of liquid cryst...
The oscillations of electrically actuated thermally-responsive liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) microfibers under cyclic electric actuation have been discovered in recent experiments. Periodic electric actuation is a common method of active control with potential applications in the fields of micro-actuators. In this paper, the vibration behavior of...
Self-excited oscillations have the advantages of absorbing energy from a stable environment and Self-control; therefore, Self-excited motion patterns have broader applications in micro devices, autonomous robots, sensors and energy-generating devices. In this paper, a Self-sustained curling liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) film-mass system is propose...
Fringe projection profilometry is one of the most widely used three-dimensional measurement techniques at present, in which phase is the key factor for the accuracy of dimensional measurements. Jumping errors may occur due to improper handling of truncation points in phase unwrapping. Meanwhile, projective dual-frequency grating has the shortcoming...
Self-sustained chaotic system has the capability to maintain its own motion through directly absorbing energy from the steady external environment, showing extensive application potential in energy harvesters, self-cleaning, biomimetic robots, encrypted communication and other fields. In this paper, a novel light-powered chaotic self-floating syste...
Self-oscillation absorbs energy from a steady environment to maintain its own continuous motion, eliminating the need to carry a power supply and controller, which will make the system more lightweight and promising for applications in energy harvesting, soft robotics, and microdevices. In this paper, we present a self-oscillating curling liquid cr...
Self-sustained oscillations can directly absorb energy from the constant environment to maintain its periodic motion by self-regulating. As a classical mechanical instability phenomenon, the Euler compression rod can rapidly release elastic strain energy and undergo large displacement during buckling. In addition, its boundary configuration is usua...
Self-sustained motion can take advantage of direct energy extraction from a steady external environment to maintain its own motion, and has potential applications in energy harvesting, robotic motion, and transportation. Recent experiments have found that a thermally responsive rod can perform self-sustained rolling on a flat hot plate with an angu...
The overlapping decentralized control strategy is a solution to the decentralized control of large-scale systems based on the inclusion principle. Its design process can be summarized as three stages of expansion-decoupling-contraction. In this paper, the subsystem division scheme of the overlapping decentralized control strategy is studied for bui...
Self-oscillations have the advantages of direct energy harvest from the constant environment, autonomy, and portability of the equipment, and it is desired to develop a wealth of new self-excited motion modes for greatly expanding the application of active machines. In this paper, a self-oscillating floating balloon is creatively constructed, which...
Self-oscillation can maintain own continuous motion by means of energy conversion from constant external stimuli to mechanical work, making them highly suitable for being applied in soft robotics, motors, military industry and so on. With the inspiration provided by the spinning of button spinner toy, we creatively develop a self-spinning button sp...
To address the limitations of conventional stereo-digital image correlation (DIC) on measuring complex objects, a continuous-view multi-camera DIC (MC-DIC) system and its two forms of camera arrangement are introduced. Multiple cameras with certain overlapping field of view are calibrated simultaneously to form an overall system for measuring the c...
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) have been widely used in active machinery, optical machinery, robotics, biological materials, medical and other fields, with advantage of good optical sensing performance. In this work, dynamics of a LCE-based optically-responsive pendulum system is theoretically investigated by proposing a nonlinear dynamic model....
Self-oscillation capable of maintaining periodic motion upon constant stimulus has potential applications in the fields of autonomous robotics, energy-generation devices, mechano-logistic devices, sensors, and so on. Inspired by the active jumping of kangaroos and frogs in nature, we proposed a self-jumping liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) balloon un...
Periodic excitation is a relatively simple and common active control mode. Owing to the advantages of direct access to environmental energy and controllability under periodic illumination, it enjoys broad prospects for application in soft robotics and opto-mechanical energy conversion systems. More new oscillating systems need to be excavated to me...
Displacement meter synthesis (DMS), as a traditional method, is widely used to capture the local deformation of a specimen. However, for axis-symmetrical circular columns, the axial compression instability cannot be accurately evaluated using the DMS method due to the uncertain bending direction. To address this problem, a 360° full-surface digital...
In this study, a screwed copper tube was cladded an aluminum tube by a new explosive cladding method. To study the modalities of the bonding interface, a light microscope was used to observe the bonding interface. To expose the weak position of the interface, a three-point bending test was conducted under extreme condition. Then the BSE (Backscatte...
The application of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) in steel structures primarily includes two categories, i.e., the bond-critical application and the contact-critical application. Debonding failure and buckling failure are the main failure modes for these two applications. Conventional electrometric techniques may not provide precise results...
The two types of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) applications used in steel structures are bond-critical application and contact-critical application, and the major failure modes for these two applications are debonding failure and buckling failure, respectively. Conventional electrometric techniques may not provide precise results because o...
The factors impacting strain precision in the digital image correlation (DIC) method is derived theoretically. It is pointed out that the precision of strain calculation will decrease as the calculation window gets small. In order to improve the effective image resolution, a novel perspective to two-dimensional multi-camera full-field DIC method is...
The development of stereo-digital image correlation (stereo-DIC) enables the application of vision-based technique that uses digital cameras to the deformation measurement of materials and structures. Compared with traditional contact measurements, the stereo-DIC technique allows for non-contact measurement, has a non-intrusive characteristic, and...
The bond–slip behavior between carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates and steel is crucial for predicting the structural behavior of CFRP-strengthened steel members. In this paper, the CFRP-to-steel bonded joints with different bond lengths and adhesive thicknesses were tested to investigate the bond–slip behavior of CFRP-to-steel bonded int...
A 360° full-circle deformation measurement system is applied for monitoring the destruction and deformation of the concrete columns packaged with basalt fiber reinforced plastic (BFRP). This system is made up of four groups of three dimensional digital image correlation (3D-DIC) subsystems, consisting of eight cameras. By encircling the columns bei...
Lüders band is phenomenon of stripped fold on material surface which is caused by the inhomogeneous deformation during the yield stage. It can reduce the quality of stamped parts' surface so that it is important to study the Lüders band in order to prevent it from appearing. To complete the observation and analysis of Lüders band in small size low...