About
79
Publications
21,138
Reads
How we measure 'reads'
A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Learn more
527
Citations
Introduction
Current institution
Publications
Publications (79)
This study explores the environmental consequences of the Israel-Palestine conflict, emphasizing the critical role of International Environmental Law (IEL) in addressing and mitigating these impacts. Armed conflict severely disrupts ecosystems, damages infrastructure, and endangers public health, as evidenced by the extensive environmental degradat...
This paper examined the maritime border disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Straits of Malacca and Sulawesi Sea. The research comprehensively examined the historical backdrop, current disputes, and recent accords reached following 18 years of discussions. The primary emphasis lies in contrasting the negotiation strategies employed by the...
The research analyzes violations of human rights against immigrant workers at the 2022 Qatar World Cup. After receiving the privilege of hosting the 2022 World Cup, Qatar was faced with the problem of migrant workers, which has become a concern of the world community. Migrant workers who build infrastructure face discriminatory and exploitative tre...
In 2022, Russian forces seized the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv, and reported more than 700 attacks on health facilities, personnel, and transport vehicles, resulting in the deaths of over 200 people. Despite encountering complex issues, Ukraine and Russia concluded the 1997 Russian-Ukrainian Friendship Treaty, which addressed matters of equality, sove...
Extrajudicial killings in the Philippines have escalated, resulting in severe human rights violations exacerbated by the enforcement of drug war policies, which have led to numerous deaths without due legal process. These killings constitute serious crimes falling within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC). This paper examine...
In early 2023, Sudan faced significant turmoil primarily driven by a civil war involving prominent military factions. The conflict stemmed from a power struggle and ideological differences between General Abdel Fattah Al Burhan, who assumed leadership of the armed forces and presidency, and his deputy, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, who also heads...
The Karnataka state government banned the hijab in schools on February 5, 2022, and several women petitioned the Karnataka High Court to overturn it. A panel of three judges concluded on March 15, 2022, that the hijab is not an important Islamic practice. By punishing females for their wardrobe choices, the court stressed conformity above girls' ac...
The Acehnese people refused the boat carrying more than 200 Rohingya migrants in early 2024; therefore, UNHCR is pleading with the Indonesian authorities to allow them to disembark. The UNHCR report states that there are currently 1,608 Aceh refugees, including 140 survivors from the previous year. People are increasingly worried about the impact o...
On October 7, 2023, the Indonesian Coast Guard's recent seizure of the Iranian-flagged MT Arman 114 vessel has highlighted the legal complexities involved in enforcing maritime security in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This article examined the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 as the main legal framework regulating...
Armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine escalated in 2022 after Russian President Putin decided to conduct a "special military operation" to strive to "demilitarize" and "denazification" Ukraine; the attacks caused various casualties, such as urban residential areas, communication, transportation, including an air strike and bombing civilian obje...
This article aims to examine human rights violations resulting from the U.S.-led agenda as a national strategic project, specifically the Willow Project. This project is a consequence of Saudi Arabia's participation in multilateral cooperation among developing countries, with Saudi Arabia being the largest oil trading partner and the United States...
This study discusses foreign fighters who take part in the Ukrainian armed conflict. The aim of this study is to know about the history of the armed conflict of Ukraine, study the relevance of International Humanitarian Law to foreign fighters, and study the implementation of Human Rights obtained by foreign fighters based on International Humanita...
The research analyzes the views of the International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and UN Charter violations in the case of the invasion of civilian settlements in the Russia-Ukraine conflict for justice. The conflict, which took place on February 24, 2022, has raised serious concerns about violations of the UN Charter and IHL and the protection of civili...
The murder of journalists is one of the war crimes. The killing of journalists is also a form of suppressing the freedom of expression inherent in every citizen. Shireen Abu Akleh is a journalist from Al Jazeera who was killed by Israeli army fire while reporting on the armed conflict between Israel and Palestine in May 2022. Due to the heinous act...
In June 2022, President Erdogan suspended bilateral contact with Greece, citing their alleged militarization of islands in the eastern Aegean Sea, as a violation of international law. The problem that Turkey and Greece currently dealing with was caused in the first place by Greece's militarization of an island in the Aegean Sea, which was supposed...
The professions of seafarer and mariner are stereotypically associated with men and have a good employee culture. Traditionally, young people have been allowed on a ship so that they may be directed and socialized to live at sea, yet women and minority groups are particularly vulnerable to sexual harassment in the aforementioned work environment. A...
Children are frequently turned into child soldiers or used as human shields in armed conflicts. The use of child soldiers is condemned by all nations and is regarded as a grave breach of both children's rights and international humanitarian law. The paper aims to discuss pertinent provisions of international legal norms, particularly those that rel...
In recent years, the phenomenon of climate change has emerged as a critical global issue that poses a significant threat to human survival. Industries such as fossil fuels, manufacturing, and agriculture have been identified as major sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Corporate activities have played a role in triggering legal actions holding the...
The purpose of this paper is to explore the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) regarding the European Union's legal action against Indonesia in response to Indonesia's policy to halt the export of raw materials derived from nickel ore. The research methodology employed for this paper is normative legal research, relying primar...
The use of new technological developments in warfare, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones), has become a threat to international law due to the infliction of unnecessary suffering and injuries. In late July 2021, the MV Mercer Street, managed by Israeli-owned Zodiac Maritime, was attacked by three one-way drones while transiting on the...
Today’s unresolved human rights issue is racial misbehavior and police brutality in all of its manifestations. The United States of America stands as a horrifying example of a State that has failed to protect its citizens against bigotry. This has been especially visible in recent years, with several incidents of unjustified police shootings of Afr...
Every nation has natural resources that must be regulated by state law and used for community benefit. Indonesia, a major exporter of bauxite ore to Europe, plans to ban exports. Indonesia must prepare for a second EU nickel ore export lawsuit after the first from the nickel export ban. The study aims to determine whether Indonesia is guilty of iss...
The work of journalists on the battlefield is a tough duty with all the consequences and the threat of death that can occur at any time. This also happen to the journalist in the war between Russia and Ukraine. The case of two journalist of Fox News who were killed outside the capital city Kiev because the vehicle they were traveling in was shot in...
In response to reports that seafarers on fishing boats in different parts of the world were being forced to work, the International Labor Organization (ILO) created and adopted ILO Convention No. 188 of 2007. It sets rules for dangerous work in the large fishing industry. It also covers the protection of crew on fishing vessels from exploitation an...
This writing examines the International Court of Justice's authority over cases of airspace breaches. Airspace is the space above the land area and waters of a country. Air space is one of the most critical parts of a region in realizing the welfare of a country. ICJ, as the Supreme Court of the United Nations, is capable of resolving conflicts bet...
The potential for illegal fishing in Indonesia's marine areas is tremendous, especially in the exclusive economic zone of Indonesia, mainly in the North Natuna marine area. Following the rampant illegal fishing activities, policies on preventing and eradicating illegal fishing in the Republic of Indonesia are constantly debated both in theory and i...
The increasingly fierce competition in the world of work has an impact on people getting jobs. The condition makes most people become migrants by traveling to other countries to find a job for a decent life in the future. However, the work that migrant workers get is often not as expected, so the rights of migrants are often not fulfilled. The amou...
The main focus of this community service is to change the mindset of people who are UMKM entrepreneurs to improve the economy so that partners can understand and take advantage of digital marketing and intellectual property rights as part of business systems and strategies. In addition, partners can carry out commercialization by carrying out corre...
Introduction to The Problem: As one of the countries which ratified the UN Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, Indonesia recognizes the protection of child trafficking. However, the activity of child trafficking is still rampant throughout Indonesia.Purpose/Objective Study: Hence, this re...
The use of autonomous weapons is becoming one of the most significant threats to humanity in today’s society. One of the major issues confronting the use of autonomous weapons is that of command responsibility. This paper aims to look into the rules governing the operation of Autonomous Weapon System (AWS) on the battlefield in particular with rega...
With the increasing number of Indonesian workers in Malaysia, theproblems related to the supervision and protection of workers inare also more and greater in accordance to the international legalnorm. Malaysia has identified to commit human rights violations ingeneral and labor rights, in particular exploitation and neglect ofworkers, which contrad...
In 2014, the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) filed lawsuits against several major Nuclear Weapons States (NWS) to the International Court of Justice (ICJ). In connection with the conclusion of the nuclear arms race and disarmament, RMI filed a lawsuit alleging a breach of negotiating duties. However, the ICJ concluded that such a complaint s...
Privacy should become a key component in the IT system. It is not something to be considered at last but from the very early stages. Almost no nation has a greater sense of personal data security which could be equivalent to the European level. Since 9/11, the United States has declared to utilize PNR as a method for combating terrorism by associat...
This action took place in Potorono Village. The biggest issue that the residents of Potorono face are the large population, although there are still many people who do not work. Essentially, the potential for employment prospects in Potorono Village for the local community is rather considerable, but it is not appealing enough to work for the local...
Chinese fishing vessels and maritime militias were found in Philippine waters on April 12, 2021. Diplomatic protests raised by the Philippines have been ignored by China, which still claims most of the South China Sea, although in 2016 The Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague under Annex VII of the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Law o...
The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has impacted practically every aspect of life worldwide, particularly Asia. Governments from various States work hard to prevent and mitigate the spread by instituting multiple social distancing and lockdown measures. While those measures have been effective in containing the spread, there are other...
The purpose of this article is to find out how international law plays a role in the Israeli-Palestinian war during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method in writing this article was a literature study by collecting literature from journals and books relevant to the topic, then analyzing it, and then making conclusions. The emergence of the Covid-19 pan...
Belajar bersama penutur asli (native speaker) merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran bahasa Inggris terbaik. Kegiatan peningkatan kualitas Bahasa Inggris ini dilakukan bersama antara Tim Pengabdi, Kantor Urusan Internasional Lembaga Kerja Sama Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY), Madrasah Muallimat Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dan Universiti Keb...
Pendidikan bagi anak-anak, pemuda, dan masyarakat di sebagian daerah merupakan hal yang kerap kali luput dari perhatian pemerintah. Dengan kesadaran yang penuh, tim pengabdian serta kepedulian dari pemuda dan masyarakat Indragiri Hilir, provinsi Riau, maka tim pengabdian dan Indragiri Hilir Connect (Inhil-Connect) berusaha menyediakan akses pendidi...
Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Potorono. Masalah pokok yang dihadapin masyarakat Potorono yaitu populasi masyarakat yang besar, tetappi masih terdapat banyak masyarakat desa yang tidak bekerja. Sedangkan, lahan pekerjaan yang berpotensi untuk masyarakat lokal di Desa Potorono cukup besar. Pandemi mengakibatkan banyaknya usaha masyarakat desa yang b...
Fokus utama pengabdian ini adalah mengubah pola pikir masyarakat yang berprofesi seniman dan pengusaha UMKM untuk dapat memahami dan memanfaatkan digital marketing serta perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Mitra juga dapat melakukan komersialisasi dengan menjalankan prosedur pendaftaran HKI yang benar dan efisien, sehingga aktifitas bisnis...
In 2020, the Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs of Indonesia, Mahfud MD, affirmed that any Indonesian citizen affiliated with ISIS would not be repatriated. However, Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution ensures that a person’s citizenship status is guaranteed as one of the human rights, as guaranteed in Article 15 of t...
In 2020, the Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs of Indonesia, Mahfud MD, affirmed that any Indonesian citizen affiliated with ISIS would not be repatriated. However, Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution ensures that a person's citizenship status is guaranteed as one of the human rights, as guaranteed in Article 15 of t...
The research analysed the maritime dispute between Kenya and Somalia under the international law perspective. Both states have been experiencing maritime disputes over maritime boundaries of more than 100,000 sq km of seabed in the waters of the Indian Ocean. They began to clash after Somalia accusing Kenya of illegally granting exploration rights...
The paper aims to examine the position of international law against violence committed by the Myanmar military known as Tatmadaw, against Myanmar which held anti-coup demonstrations in Myanmar. The research used the normative legal research method, with the main source of data collection of legal material containing normative law. The results showe...
This research aims to understand and clarify the international legal perspec-tive relating to the current dispute and how they are resolved according to international law between Vietnam and China over fishing rights in the South China Sea. This paper has adopted a normative legal research with a statutory and historical approaches. The data will b...
This paper aims to analyze how the perspective of International Humanitarian Law and The 1949 Geneva Conventions are related to the armistice case between Russia and Syria involving civilians as victims of war crimes. By analyzing the applicable international law as the legal basis for the armed conflict case, it is possible to produce an explanati...
The dispute in Jammu and Kashmir has been tensed by the revocation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution by the Indian government in the end of 2019. The existence of Kashmir has become one of matters as the main focus between India-Pakistan conflicts. People are under diverse senses of de facto and de jure martial law. Estimated from 1990, the...
The fall of President Al-Bashir in 2019 was a turning point in the Darfur conflict that happened for more than 17 years in Sudan. The conflict has forced 2.5 million people away from homes and killed at least 500,000 people. The humanitarian conflict and crisis are motivated by the inter-ethnic conflict in Sudan. With orders from the U.N. Security...
Paralegals are parties that can provide advocacy or legal assistance to the people in a broad sense beside advocates, lecturers and other legal activists. The role of paralegal itself is not intended to replace the function of an advocate. Instead, it is aimed to be able to cooperate in the fulfillment of access to justice for the society, especial...
Aviation is a strategic business owned by a country, whether managed by a state company or a private company. In Indonesia, airplanes are the most important transportation. It is said to be able to connect every city, province, and inter-island very quickly compared to land and sea transportation. The importance of air transportation must be accomp...
Pada dasarnya setiap orang memiliki hak asasi manusia (HAM) yang melekat sejak dilahirkan dalam kehidupannya. HAM melekat pada manusia sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan. Dari itulah HAM wajib dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi negara, hukum, serta pemerintah, demi kehormatan dan perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia. Diseminasi nilai-nilai...
Program pengabdian ini berjudul “Penguatan Advokasi Hukum Penyelesaian Konflik Tanah di Desa Glagah dan Desa Palihan sebagai Masyarakat Terdampak Pembangunan Bandara NYIA-Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta”. Program ini bertolak dari fakta empiris bahwa meskipun Bandara NYIA telah mulai beroperasi pada April 2018, tetapi penyelesaian hukum terk...
ABSTRAKFokus utama pengabdian ini adalah mencerdaskan pemilih pemula dengan memberikan pengayaan materi pendidikan politik dikalangan siswa-siswi Madarasah Aliyah Muallimin dan Muallimat Yogyakarta sebagai kelompok sasaran dalam mengikuti pemilihan Presiden/Wakil dan para wakil rakyat di tahun 2019. Indikator bagi pemilih cerdas diasumsikan paling...
AbstrakHukum Humaniter Internasional (HHI), yang juga dikenal sebagai Hukum Kemanusiaan Internasional adalah salah satu cabang dari Hukum Internasional yang sangat penting untuk diketaui dan dipelajari, tidak hanya bagi Anggota Palang Merah, personil Militer serta Kepolisian, namun juga kepada seluruh masyarakat Indonesia, terutama para para pemuda...
The conflicts between Turkey and Greece have been going on for a long time. Several conflicts caused tension between Turkey and Greece, such as the territory of Aegean, Cyprus, and other problems. The tension increased because the bilateral agreement between Turkey and Libya on the maritime boundaries of the Eastern Mediterranean, which signed in 2...
The recent Russian-Ukrainian dispute over Crimea has been attracted wide international attention. The crisis in the territory of Crimea has been criticize by the other states and international organizations as wrongful annexation by Russia of part of the territory of Ukraine. A referendum held in Crimea and the majority of the population choose to...
Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan produksi dan pemasaran kepada Mitra, yaitu Aricha Batik yang memproduksi jenis batik kontemporer. Permasalahan yang ada pada aspek produksi adalah pada motif dan corak batik yang kurang beragam, sedangkan untuk aspek pemasaran Mitra belum memiliki papan nama, mekanism...
In 2019, Gambia, a small country which located in West Africa, is suing Myanmar to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) with alleging that Myanmar has violated the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 1948. The governments of Myanmar in doing the violations were intended to destroy the Rohingya Muslim as a group,...
Located at the foot of Mount Merbabu, Dukuh Rejosari was bestowed with beautiful scenery, cool weather and fertile land for farming such as coffee, tea, corn and tobacco. Regrettably, these have yet been maximally utilized by the locals because of their busy work as laborers who depend on wages. This is compounded by the very strict working hours t...
The expeditious transportation development has been giving the simpleness to travel around, it has opened up the revolution from ride-hail becomes e-hailing mode. Alongside this, this alteration gives several impacts from so many aspects, mostly in economics and employment opportunity. However, this chance triggers competition with the traditional...
Transboundary haze pollution in Southeast Asia has actually been occurring since 1997, yet until now, the problem of haze pollution remains an important agenda of the Association of South East Asian Nations (hereinafter ASEAN). Forest fires on Sumatra and Kalimantan Islands contribute most to haze pollution in Malaysia and Singapore. The ASEAN Agre...
Crime against humanity is still happening in some parts of the world for several reasons, includes the conflict of interest, politics as well as religion. It makes the victims like the Rohingya ethnic have to flee for finding peace and a secure place to survive. Non-Refoulement Principle which stated in 1951 Refugee Convention is being an important...
Crime against humanity is still happening in some parts of the world for several reasons, includes the conflict of interest, politics as well as religion. It makes the victims like the Rohingya ethnic have to flee for finding peace and a secure place to survive. Non-Refoulement Principle which stated in 1951 Refugee Convention is being an important...
In 2017, there are 3,528 cases of violence against women in Indonesia, in which 76% of violence occurs in the form of sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is a part of discrimination against women, therefore the United Nations issued the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) as a safeguard of women’s rig...
Forest fire happened several times in Indonesia which impacting neighboring countries, such as Malaysia and Singapore. ASEAN tried to "heal" and prevent the possibility of similar events by signing the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) for its members. In line with that, this research examined the concern of the state responsi...
War and Technological development have been linked for centuries. States and military leaders have been searching for weapon systems that will minimize the risk for the soldier, as technology-enabled the destruction of combatants and non-combatants at levels not seen previously in human history. Autonomous Weapon Systems are not specifically regula...
Introduction to The Problem: The execution without notification of Tuti Tursilawati’s at the end of 2018 becomes one of the most important diplomatic and consular relations issues between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. Indonesia was unable to seek Saudi Arabia clarification because of the absence of bilateral agreement regarding consular notification...
The proliferation issue of nuclear weapons in North Korea is becoming a more serious problem to the international community. North Korea has been manufacturing and developing nuclear weapons technology, which receives many critics by the international community expressing that North Korea is being non-compliance with the Treaty on the Non-Prolifera...
Indonesia is a country with a vast archipelago of land and sea.The number of territorial waters owned by Indonesia resulted in the number of fish that are very feasible to be consumed to be caught by illegal fishers. Indonesia has been a frequent victim of illegal fishing events, and repeatedly Indonesia has also arrested and sentenced severe punis...
Indonesia is blessed with abundant natural and energy resources. The natural and energy resources consist of mine, natural gas, and oil which spread out in all of regions of Indonesia. Nowadays, the development of mining activity is more rapid and useful. Yet, most of the companies possess lack of intention to fulfill the liabilities, in terms of a...
The issue of Human Rights enforcement in Southeast Asia has become the serious problem and attract the attention of international community. Principally, ASEAN has mentioned the Human Rights as one of the focus and be a part of the ASEAN Charter in 2008. It was followed by the establishment of ASEAN InterGovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AIC...
The research is aimed at analyzing the ICSID (International Centre Settlement Investment Dispute) decision in solving a dispute between Churchill Mining PLC and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The case brought to the public attention, because mining license owned by PT. Ridlatama which acquired from Churchill Mining PLC had been revoca...
