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Verónica De Giusti

Verónica De Giusti
  • Independent Researcher

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31
Publications
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663
Citations
Current institution
Independent Researcher

Publications

Publications (31)
Article
Full-text available
The G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) has been described to exert several cardioprotective effects. However, the exact mechanism involved in cardiac protection remains unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of GPER activation on excitation–contraction coupling (ECC) and the possibility that such effect participates in ca...
Preprint
Full-text available
G-protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) was described to exerts several cardioprotective effects. However, the exact mechanism involved in cardiac protection remains unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of GPER activation on excitation-contraction coupling (ECC), and the possibility that such effect participates in cardiopro...
Article
Physical training stimulates the development of physiologic cardiac hypertrophy (CH), being a key event in this process the inhibition of the Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger. However, the role of the sodium bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC) has not been explored yet under this circumstance. C57/Bl6 mice were allowed to voluntary exercise (wheel running) for five we...
Article
Full-text available
The soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) was identified in the heart as another source of cyclic AMP (cAMP). However, its cardiac physiological function is unknown. On the other hand, the cardiac Na+/HCO3− cotransporter (NBC) promotes the cellular co-influx of HCO3− and Na+. Since sAC activity is regulated by HCO3−, our purpose was to investigate the pot...
Article
Full-text available
Background It is well known that after menopause women are exposed to a greater cardiovascular risk, but the intracellular modifications are not properly described. The sodium/proton exchanger (NHE) and the sodium/bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC) regulate the intracellular pH and, indirectly, the intracellular sodium concentration ([Na⁺]). There are...
Article
Full-text available
The force-frequency relationship (FFR) is an important intrinsic regulatory mechanism of cardiac contractility. However, a decrease (negative FFR) or no effect (flat FFR) on contractile force in response to an elevation of heart rate is present in the normal rat or in human heart failure. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can act as intracellular signa...
Article
Full-text available
The sodium/bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC) transports extracellular Na+ and HCO3− into the cytoplasm upon intracellular acidosis, restoring the acidic pHi to near neutral values. Two different NBC isoforms have been described in the heart, the electroneutral NBCn1 (1Na+:1HCO3−) and the electrogenic NBCe1 (1Na+:2HCO3−). Certain non-genomic effects o...
Article
Full-text available
Some cardiac non-genomic effects of aldosterone (Ald) are reported to be mediated through activation of the classic mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). However, in the last years, it was proposed that activation of the novel G protein-coupled receptor GPR30 mediates certain non-genomic effects of Ald. The aim of this study was to elucidate if the sodi...
Article
In addition to the adenylate cyclase (AC) associated to the plasma membrane, a new source of cyclic AMP (cAMP) was identified, the soluble AC (sAC). However, the physiological function of sAC in the heart is unknown. The cardiac Na+/HCO3- cotransporter (NBC) promotes the cellular co-influx of HCO3- and Na+. Since sAC is a HCO3--dependent enzyme, we...
Article
Full-text available
Aims: Cardiomyocyte swelling occurs in multiple pathological situations and has been associated with contractile dysfunction, cell death, and enhanced propensity to arrhythmias. We investigate whether hypotonic swelling promotes nitric oxide (NO) release in cardiomyocytes, and whether it impacts on swelling-induced contractile dysfunction. Method...
Article
Full-text available
Ca(2+)-Calmodulin kinase II (CaMKII) activation is deleterious in cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Moreover, inhibition of CaMKII-dependent phosphorylations at the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) prevents CaMKII-induced I/R damage. However, the downstream targets of CaMKII at the SR level, responsible for this detrimental effect, remain unclear. In...
Article
Background: Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is an inherited arrhythmogenic disorder characterized by sudden cardiac death in children. Drug therapy is still insufficient to provide full protection against cardiac arrest, and the use of implantable defibrillators in the pediatric population is limited by side effects. There is...
Article
Full-text available
The sodium/bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC) is one of the major alkalinizing mechanisms in the cardiomyocytes. It has been demonstrated the existence of at least two functional isoforms, one that promotes the co-influx of 1 molecule of Na⁺ per 1 molecule of HCO⁻3 (electroneutral isoform; NBCn1) and the other one that generates the co-influx of 1 mol...
Article
Full-text available
Electroneutral (NBCn1) and electrogenic (NBCe1) isoforms of the Na(+)/HCO3(-) cotransporter (NBC) coexist in the heart. We studied the expression and function of these isoforms in hearts of Wistar and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), elucidating the direct implication of the renin-angiotensin-system in the NBC regulation.Methods and ResultsWe...
Article
Full-text available
Mitochondria represent major sources of basal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production of the cardiomyocyte. The role of ROS as signaling molecules that mediate different intracellular pathways has gained increasing interest among physiologists in the last years. In our lab, we have been studying the participation of mitochondrial ROS in the intrac...
Article
Full-text available
The sodium/ bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC) is, with the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE), an important alkalinizing mechanism that maintains cellular intracellular pH (pHi). In the heart exists at least three isoforms of NBC, one that promotes the co-influx of 1 molecule of Na+ per 1molecule of HCO3-(electroneutral isoform; nNBC) and two others that generat...
Article
Background. Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (CPVT) is a highly lethal recessive arrhythmogenic disease associated with mutations in the calsequestrin 2 ( CASQ2 ) gene. We previously demonstrated that CASQ2 gene delivery was able to rescue the arrhythmic phenotype in CASQ2 knock-out (KO) mice 5 months after the viral infection....
Article
The sodium/ bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC) is, with the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE), an important alkalinizing mechanism that maintains cellular intracellular pH (pHi). In the heart exists at least three isoforms of NBC, one that promotes the co-influx of 1 molecule of Na+ per 1molecule of HCO3-(electroneutral isoform; nNBC) and two others that generat...
Article
Full-text available
Na(+)/HCO(3)(-) cotransporter (NBC)e1 catalyze the electrogenic movement of 1 Na(+):2 HCO(3)(-) into cardiomyocytes cytosol. NBC proteins associate with carbonic anhydrases (CA), CAII, and CAIV, forming a HCO(3)(-) transport metabolon. Herein, we examined the physical/functional interaction of NBCe1 and transmembrane CAIX in cardiac muscle. NBCe1 a...
Article
Full-text available
The use of antagonists of the mineralocorticoid receptor in the treatment of myocardial hypertrophy and heart failure has gained increasing importance in the last years. The cardiac Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE-1) upregulation induced by aldosterone could account for the genesis of these pathologies. We tested whether aldosterone-induced NHE-1 stimula...
Article
Na(+) /HCO(3) (-) co-transport (NBC) regulates intracellular pH (pH(i) ) in the heart. We have studied the electrogenic NBC isoform NBCe1 by examining the effect of functional antibodies to this protein. We generated two antibodies against putative extracellular loop domains 3 (a-L3) and 4 (a-L4) of NBCe1 which recognized NBCe1 on immunoblots and i...
Article
The Na(+)/HCO(3)(-) cotransporter (NBC) plays an important role in intracellular pH (pH(i)) regulation in the heart. In the myocardium co-exist the electrogenic (eNBC) and electroneutral (nNBC) isoforms of NBC. We have recently reported that angiotensin II (Ang II) stimulated total NBC activity during the recovery from intracellular acidosis throug...
Article
The Na+/HCO3- cotransport (NBC) is an important sarcolemmal acid extruder in cardiac muscle. Functionally electroneutral (NBC3, 1 Na+:1 HCO3-) and electrogenic (NBC1 and NBC4, 1 Na+:2 HCO3-) forms of the transporter have been characterized in the heart. Mammalian cardiac muscle expresses membrane bound carbonic anhydrases (CA) IV (CAIV), IX (CAIX)...
Chapter
Full-text available
In this chapter the enhanced activity of the cardiac Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE-1) after myocardial stretch is considered a key step of the intracellular signaling pathway leading to the slow force response to stretch as well as an early signal for the development of cardiac hypertrophy. We propose that the chain of events triggered by stretch begins wi...
Article
The sarcolemmal Na+/HCO3- cotransporter (NBC) plays an important role in intracellular pH (pH(i)) regulation in the heart. In the present work we studied, in isolated cat ventricular myocytes, the role of Angiotensin II (Ang II) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production as potential activators of the NBC. pH(i) was measured in single cells in a...
Article
We have previously demonstrated the participation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the positive inotropic effect of a physiological concentration of Angiotensin II (Ang II, 1 nM). The objective of the present work was to evaluate the role and source of ROS generation in the positive inotropic effect produced by an equipotent concentration of end...

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