Twana Salih

Salahaddin University - Erbil | SUH · Department of Economics

Abstract The city of Erbil has suffered during the past decades from a big gap between the housing demand and the housing supply. This is due to the inability of families to meet their needs from these units, due to the high prices and the limited funding or support for these families to help them to buy or build a housing unit, especially low-inc...

Recently the study of the housing policies Increasing in the most of the countries in the world, including the Kurdistan region of Iraq, due to the government's objective according to the policy of the state and for the improvement of offering the appropriate houses for people especially from low-income families. So they started attaracting most at...

Abstract In this study we have sought to make estimates of the potential short-term poverty impact of COVID-19 in selected countries. While these estimates have important limitations as they are based on distribution neutral assumptions and crucially omit, social and fiscal policy, and household-level responses to economic contractions, they are i...

يحظى ترشيد استهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية بأهتمام معظم دول العالم نتيجة الطلب المتزايد عليها و ارتفاع تكاليفها ، و ما يصاحب هذا الاستهلاك من هدر ومصروفات باهظة . فالترشيد في استخدام الكهرباء لا يعني تقليل الاستهلاك ، وانما يعني بالتحديد الاستهلاك الامثل . لذا حاول البحث من خلال بحثه اهم السياسات الاقتصادية وغير الاقتصادية التي اتبعتها الجهات المسئوولة ع...

Evasion and corruption are complex matters, and the analysis has abstracted from many aspects that may be important in practice. This paper presented brief understanding for total cost of tax Evasion to Czech Republic and it’s reflect on budget deficits. Which the paper found that tax evasion and tax avoidance are important insofar as they affect b...

Nad názvem: University of Pardubice, Faculty of Economics and Administrations, Institute of Public Administration and Law