Tsubasa Shinohara

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• Doctorat of Law
• Assistant Professor at University of Tsukuba

Tsubasa Shinohara, The Gender Equality in Esports Through the Lens of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (2024) 14(1) Arizona State Sports and Entertainment Law Journal, 19-42. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AtEo3jTtQkTig0f5rLFGWQ1bh1_Rkgzu/view.

Tsubasa Shinohara, Book Review: ‘Defending Athletes, Players, Clubs and Fans’ by Daniel Rietiker - By Tsubasa SHINOHARA (2024) 21 Football Legal, 17-19. https://www.football-legal.com/content/book-review-defending-athletes-players-clubs-and-fans-by-daniel-rietiker-by-tsubasa-shinohara.

English Title " The Eligibility of Intersex Female Athletes in Women’s Athletics Competitions -Analysis and Discussion of Semenya v. Switzerland Case" 筑波法政第93巻（Tsukuba Journal of Law and Politics Vol. 93） https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2013643

English Title " Consideration on the Legal Nature of International Sports Law : A Law of Coexisting Public and Private Law Nature?" 筑波法政第93巻（Tsukuba Journal of Law and Politics Vol. 93） https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2013639

Tsubasa Shinohara, Fairness or Equality? Participation of Esports Players with Disabilities in Esports Competition (2024) 34(2) Marquette Sports Law Review, 503-537. https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw/vol34/iss2/8/.

Esports (“electronic sports” or “competitive video games”) have rapidly developed and become a renowned and popular industry worldwide. Despite this rapid development, the governance of esports society is challenging due to the lack of a unified institution to govern this society, primarily because of the copyrights held by esports publishers. Howe...

Tsubasa Shinohara, Regulatory Presumption of Bridge Transfer in Football: Rebuttable or Irrebuttable? (2024) 20th Edition of Football Legal, 10-12. https://www.football-legal.com/content/the-20th-edition-of-the-football-legal-journal-is-out.

Esports ('electronic sports' or 'competitive video games') have evolved into a lucrative economic sector for businesses. As a result, there has been a substantial rise in the number of esports players, particularly among the younger demographic, with some of them transitioning into professional esports players. These professional esports players pr...

This book will explore the legal avenues available to intersex and transgender female athletes who experience discrimination based on their gender identity and sex characteristics in sports. It will examine how they can seek legal remedies for violations of their human rights under international human rights law, and provide guidance to legal pract...

https://esportslegal.news/esports-legal-wiki/human-rights/human-rights-in-esports/

https://esportslegal.news/esports-legal-wiki/human-rights/safeguarding-in-esports/

The esports (‘electronic sports’ or ‘competitive video games’) industry has rapidly developed over the last twenty years. However, esports governing bodies have not yet considered sufficiently how to prevent corruption in the esports society. While sports governing bodies worldwide face corruption at the international level, corruption in esports c...

Sports governing bodies establish their sporting rules and regulations. Nevertheless, they confront a complex question concerning whether a female athlete who inherently possesses an advantageous quantity of testosterone may participate in female athletic competitions. In Caster Semenya and Athletics South Africa (ASA) v. IAAF, the Court of Arbitra...

Tsubasa Shinohara, Caster Semenya v. Switzerland: eligibility of intersex female athlete in female athletic events (Strasbourg Observers, 27 September 2023). https://strasbourgobservers.com/2023/09/27/caster-semenya-v-switzerland-eligibility-of-intersex-female-athlete-in-female-athletic-events/

The esports industry has recently become an attractive economic market for business enterprises. Many esports players have participated in esports competitions at international, regional, and national levels. In this scenario, international esports governing bodies such as the International Esports Federation (IESF) and Global Esports Federation (G...

UNLV Gaming Law Journal, Volume 13(1), pp. 1-19. https://law.unlv.edu/unlv-gaming-law-journal/vol13/protection-professional-esports-players-against-physical-and-mental-health-problems-under-1204

SAFNA Blog. https://safna.org/2023/01/23/the-role-of-international-law-human-rights-law-and-young-generation-in-the-field-of-nuclear-disarmament/.

This article is a manuscript for the The Short Speech at the Inter-Generation Forum on Peace, Climate Action and Nuclear Disarmament at the 2023 Basel Peace Forum on 20 January 2023: http://safnayouthforum.org/2023/01/21/the-short-speech-at-the-inter-generation-forum-on-peace-climate-action-and-nuclear-disarmament-at-the-2023-basel-peace-forum-on-2...

Shinohara, T.(2022), "The Protection of Intersex and Transgender Athletes from Discrimination under the European Convention on Human Rights”, International Sport Law Review Pandektis, Volume 14, Issues 1-2, pp. 193-212. http://www.iasl-journals.com/en/pandektis-issues/volume14-issues-1-2-2022/23-volume-14-issues-1-2-2022/62-table-of-contents.

Tsubasa Shinohara, "The Project on Human Rights Protection for Gamers and Staffs in Swiss Esports Activity", Safe Sport International 2022 Virtual Conference Safeguarding: Knowledge to Practice: Third Global Summit April 1-3, 2022 (selected on 1 March 2022). https://www.safesportinternational.com/2022-virtual-conference-safeguarding-knowledge-to-p...

*This article is not open access so that please ask publisher (the Japanese Institute of International Business Law: Kokusai Shōji Hōmu) to have access to this volume of Journal. Shinohara, T. (2022), "Action to Set Aside of the CAS Awards before the Swiss Federal Tribunal - A Brief Review of the Court of Arbitration for Sports and Article 190(2)...

Esports industry has rapidly developed with huge economic interests from the sponsoring companies. As a result, esports players attempt to use doping substances and methods to enhance their brain performance in order to win professional esports tournaments. Thus, the anti-doping regime in esports should be taken into account from a different perspe...

Shinohara, T. (2021), “The Emergence of New Legal Dispute Resolution for Sports Athletes – Consideration of Linkage between the European Court of Human Rights and Sports Legal Regime – (3)”, Japan Sports Law Association Annual Review, vol. 28 (2021), pp. 140-163. (In Japanese) 日本スポーツ法学会年報第28号（2021年）, 140-163頁。

Shinohara, T. (2021), “Ali Rıza and Others v. Turkey, nos. 30226/10 and 4 others, Judgment of 28 January 2020, ECtHR”, Japan Sports Law Association Annual Review, vol. 28 (2021), pp. 182-195. (In Japanese) 日本スポーツ法学会年報第28号（2021年），182-195頁。

Tsubasa Shinohara, "Analysis of the ECtHR’s Nuclear-related Jurisprudence", SAFNA, published on 5 December 2021, available at https://safna.org/2021/12/05/analysis-of-the-ecthrs-nuclear-related-jurisprudence/.

In sports society, awareness of human rights protection has gradually developed and sports governing bodies, such as the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Fédération Internationale de la Football Association (FIFA), have striven to commit the implementation of human rights guaranteed by internationally recognised human right treaties in...

ECHR Case Reporter at Oxford Reports on International Law [ORIL]

Numerous young athletes have suffered from physical and sexual abuse at the hands of their coaches. Despite this, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has never dealt with a violation of child rights under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in the case of physical and sexual abuse in sport. In this situation, a question that may a...

Tsubasa Shinohara, “TF 4A_612/2009, Claudia Pechstein v. International Skating Union (ISU) & Deutsche Eisschnelllauf Gemeinschaft e.V (DEG)”, Japan Sports Law Association Annual Review, vol. 27 (2020), pp. 164-173 (In Japanese). 日本スポーツ法学会年報第27号（2020年）,164-173頁。

Tsubasa Shinohara, “The Emergence of New Legal Dispute Resolution for Sports Athletes – Consideration of Linkage between the European Court of Human Rights and Sports Legal Regime – (2)”, Japan Sports Law Association Annual Review, vol. 27 (2020), pp. 80-97 (In Japanese). 日本スポーツ法学会年報第27号（2020年）,80-97頁

Cet article a pour but d’analyser si le gouvernement helvétique peut signer et ensuite ratifier le TIAN. https://safna.org/2020/09/23/le-traite-dinterdiction-des-armes-nucleaires-quelques-considerations-juridiques-et-analyse-de-la-question-de-savoir-si-la-suisse-peut-ratifier-ce-traite/

Cet article a pour but de promouvoir une compréhension du processus du désarmement nucléaire, en particulier pour des non-spécialistes, car il est nécessaire de compléter une fossé de connaissance spécifique dans ce domaine entre les experts et la société civile. A cette fin, il semble nécessaire de donner un résumé du contenu de la jurisprudence p...

Tsubasa Shinohara, "Child rights and sports law: how can we protect young athlete’s human rights under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?", I.S.L.R. Pandektis, Volume 13, Issues 1-2, 2020, pp. 136-154.

Tsubasa Shinohara, “The Emergence of New Legal Dispute Resolution for Sports Athletes – Consideration of Linkage between the European Court of Human Rights and Sports Legal Regime – (1)”, Japan Sports Law Association Annual Review, vol. 26 (2019), pp, 124-141 (In Japanese） This full article is divided into three parts that will be published on Jap...

Tsubasa Shinohara, “TF 4P.172/2006, arrêt du 22 mars 2007 X. c. ATP Tour”, Japan Sports Law Association Annual Review, vol. 26 (2019), pp. 222-233 (In Japanese）

初出・機関誌『反核法律家』100・101合併号（2019年11月），30-33頁。 Translation article. The original text: Daniel Rietiker, "The UN Convention on the rights of the child at 30: an instrument that remains relevant, for example to asses the children’s right to health after the 2011 Fukushima tragedy", Reproduced from the Hankaku horitsuka (Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms) No.10...

This article considers the interpretation of the Japanese Constitution in the context of nuclear disarmament in order to rectify that misunderstanding by foreign researchers: available at https://safna.org/2019/10/12/interpretation-of-articles-11-and-97-of-the-japanese-constitution-do-they-guarantee-effective-rights-to-future-generations/

This article is a translation from an article edited by Daniel Rietiker, concerning the title "Threat and use of nuclear weapons contrary to right to life, says UN Human Rights Committee ". This article is also available at Hankaku horitsuka (Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms) No.98 (March 2019), also available at http://www.hankaku-j.org/data/07/181107...