Tomáš Peráček

• Master of Laws
• Professor (Full) at Comenius University Bratislava Faculty of Management

The issue of legal easements is a relatively rarely discussed topic among the professional public, and yet, even today, legal easements create space for the development of smart cities. Legal easements are restrictions on property rights that arise directly from the law, which means that the possible disagreement of the owner of the property concer...

The main objective of this scientific study is to analyze the issue of sources of private international law in the conditions of the Slovak Republic, which, despite being a national branch of law, is greatly influenced by globalization and international legal integration. It is the above mentioned reasons that make the sources of private internatio...

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine and the resurgence of the Middle East conflict, government measures to support the economy have intervened massively in economic activity and thus influenced the real insolvency situation. This situation creates disruptive conditions in insolvency counselling and re...

In this Special Issue, we aim to publish innovative multidisciplinary work on current trends and perspectives in strategic management, innovation implementation, working models, and best practices that could improve the environment, economy, and social well-being in smart cities and territories. We are particularly interested in advances in governa...

Sustainability, Strategic Management, Smart Governance and Smart Cities 2nd Edition

This study investigates the implications of the German Federal Constitutional Court's ruling on November 15, 2023, declaring the second supplementary budget of 2021 unconstitutional, specifically the reallocation of unused COVID-19 debt authorisations for green initiatives. This landmark decision clarifies the exceptions to the debt brake and the h...

The integration of Industry 4.0 and automated vehicles into the smart cities concept is a topical issue in the urbanization of cities and technological innovation within cities. As it is a relatively modern issue, many aspects of this field have not yet been explored; as a consequence, this paper is concerned with the search for synergies between I...

This article takes a comprehensive look at the integration of mobile roaming, WiFi4EU and the smart city concept within the European Union in the context of sustainability. These initiatives form key elements of the digital development and transformation of European cities. Starting with a brief look at the functioning of the European Union’s inter...

This theoretical scientific study explores using a working time recording system as a digital management tool in public administration. It explains why such a system is necessary in public administration and lays out the report’s goals. The main goal is to identify the possibilities of using modern technology, such as the system of recording the wo...

This theoretical scientific study explores the link between the implementation of a working time recording system in the home office and knowledge management, given that the goal of knowledge management is to create a culture of continuous learning and innovation within the employer, leading to increased efficiency and effectiveness. The main sourc...

This paper reports the results of the studies on identifying the predictors of average wait times of vehicles at intersections. The strength and direction of the relationship of these predictors were gauged from the values and sign of the predictor. Simulated data obtained using a JavaScript algorithm were used. The variables tested for predictabil...

Data has become the most critical asset that companies have. Companies often lack the experience to generate the highest possible value from their data. Most current studies on this topic were not restricted to the participants' geographical location or industrial sector. The originality of this research is that a survey is sent to industrial compa...

The rights and obligations of an executive as a top manager of a limited liability company seem to be a long-settled question. However, the opposite is true. We were particularly interested in the question of the rights and obligations of the manager as a statutory body of the most widespread type of business company. A very important issue is the...

The procedure and internal functioning of a limited liability company in the conditions of the Slovak Republic seemed to be a long-settled question. However, the opposite is true. We were particularly interested in the question of how a de facto non-existent person can act and thereby have certain rights and obligations. As part of the study, we ca...

The scientific study focuses on analysis of baselines for the use of spent fuel and radioactive waste in circular economy within the broader framework of state energy security. On the basis of both European and national strategies and existing legislation, it defines the essence of the circular model of the economy and within it the concept and mea...

At the moment of the information age, the knowledge and digital economy has become part of the pan-European economy as a result of the fourth industrial revolution. Despite this fact, a number of unanswered questions about the correct use of digital technologies, in particular when concluding contracts, have long arisen in business practice. In our...

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The main goal is to determine if home offices help businesses or workers. Other research topics include: What is a home office? What do companies gain from a home office? What are the advantages of working from home? Work/life balance is typically promoted via flexible work arrangements. The outcomes vary by worksite. Virtual office employees said...

The eIDAS Regulation has become a key and, in a way, a ground-breaking piece of legislation of the European Union. It is crucial, in particular, with regard to its ambitious objectives and ground breaking because it was adopted at a time when the Member States of the European Union already had this issue more broadly or narrowly regulated by nation...

This scientific study focuses on the assessment of the legislation on land valuation, which takes place in the framework of selected administrative procedures in the Slovak Republic. The issue of land valuation is regulated in several pieces of legislation and, in terms of content, is their unifying feature of the valuation of land for public purpo...

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This paper examines the current state and the projection of demographic development with its effects on the working generation. Population development in Europe varies from country to country. Overall Europe's share of the world population will continue to decline. The average age of people in Europe is the highest of all continents, and the trend...

This study focuses on examining the requirements forming the concept of the right to effective administration in relation to the communication of local governments with their residents. We pay attention to the electronization of public administration and the ambition to strengthen it through public participation in decision making concerning import...

https://www.mdpi.com/journal/admsci/special_issues/P315O7C98Z

The scientific article focuses primarily on management problems involving municipal self-government in solving the crisis situation of the population in cases not only exceptional nuclear events. It stresses the need to respond flexibly with a legislative solution to the lack of regulation. The main focus of research is to define the legal basis fo...

The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns resulted in an unusual increase in electronic commerce not only in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. This fact also causes many unanswered questions in business practice, which bother entrepreneurs in e-commerce, especially in the context of consumer protection. The main goal of the article is to examine the...

Abstrakt Cieľom príspevku je prispieť k správnemu pochopeniu základných zásad a povinností zamestnávateľa pri odmeňovaní zamestnancov, čím je možné docieliť stabilizáciu ľudských zdrojov podniku. Stanovenie tohto cieľa vychádza priamo z existujúcich potrieb a vznikajúcich praktických problémov v podnikateľskej praxi. Správne pochopenie a aplikácia...

Abstrakt Problematika GDPR je kľúčovou otázkou v oblasti riadenia ľudských zdrojov, kde sú centralizované všetky osobné a ďalšie údaje týkajúce sa zamestnancov. Preto aj v oblasti riadenia ľudských zdrojov bolo potrebné prijať regulačné opatrenia pre každodennú aplikáciu nariadenia v praxi. Cieľom príspevku je zamerať pozornosť na najdôležitejšie a...

In the current era of information age, the knowledge and digital economy has become part of the national economy as a result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Nevertheless, there have long been several unanswered questions in business practice about the proper use of Cryptocurrencies, Electronic Securities, Security Token in business. This is a...

The scientific study focuses on the analysis of the starting points and opportunities for the public to participate in land consolidation processes. Under the current legislation, it defines the concept and meaning of land consolidation in Slovakia, examines the content of the concept of public interest under the land consolidation legislation and...

The scientific study focuses primarily on management problems involving municipal self-government in solving the crisis situation of the population in cases not only exceptional nuclear events. It stresses the need to respond flexibly with a legislative solution to the lack of regulation. The main focus of research is to define the legal basis for...

Data has become one of the most valuable resources for companies. The large data volumes of Big Data projects allow institutions the application of various data analysis methods. Compared to older analysis methods, which mostly have an informative function, predictive and prescriptive analysis methods allow foresight and the prevention of future pr...

Flexibility of the employer’s ability to manage human resources during the several-month “lockdown” due to the COVD-19 pandemic has proven crucial to the survival of a Slovak company. However, this flexibility, unlike other contractual relationships, is strictly regulated by the Slovak Labor Code. Given the scope of the problem, the paper focuses o...

Increasingly, financial data is considered an important resource in the fight against money laundering and terrorism. In the name of pursuing terrorism financing, banks are required to report suspicious transactions, where Financial Intelligence Units create new databases and produce ‘typologies reports. This work focuses on the chain of suspicious...

This theoretical study is primarily anchored in the area of economic theory, legal theory and law. It seeks a multidisciplinary and comparative examination of issues, the concept and regulation of which remains largely unfinished in the international economic, legal environment and in the decades of professional and laconic debates. Not only in eco...

Current developments in the field of international investment relations are influenced by the ruling of the Court of Justice in the Achmea case, when de facto European law became superior to international law. The verdict of the Court of Justice changes the usual legal procedures and customs in the field of bilateral investment agreements. However,...

The integration of the Slovak Republic into the European Union and the globalization process create conditions that significantly reduce barriers to entry into particular markets, but, on the other hand, enhance the intensity of competition. The relevance of the study lies in the extent of the European Union’s support for the effectiveness of innov...

In this article, we have explored methods for the strategic management of web projects. By introducing a long-term web project development strategy into the operation of a web project, mechanisms can be developed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the web project. An important factor is to develop a strategy taking into account all poss...

Fact-checking and journalists professional standards usually are considered to be the best fail-safe against manipulations in media. However, we found that newsmakers are able to manipulate even the audience of so-called ‘high-quality media’ who practice all mentioned approaches. To prove this we have refined the concept of ‘pseudo-event’, introduc...

Telecommunications become more important in everyday lives of modern society. Transforming customer needs from just being connected to being connected anywhere and anytime, creates a lot of pressure to telecommunications operators but also enables new digital form of fraud. The Trends in global telecommunication fraud and its impact on business ten...

This study deals with a methodology for increasing the efficiency of dynamic process calculations in elastic elements of complex engineering constructions. We studied the complex dynamic processes in a simple engineering construction, a mechanical system of an elastic body–continuous flow of homogeneous medium. The developed methodology is based on...

The Covid-19 crisis lockdown caused rapid transformation to remote working/learning modes and the need for e-commerce-, web-education-related projects development, and maintenance. However, an increase in internet traffic has a direct impact on infrastructure and software performance. We study the problem of accurate and quick web-project infrastru...

This article discusses the relevant task of analyzing user data in the process of managing various web projects. The results of this analysis will help to improve the management of diverse web projects during crises. The authors explore the concept of data heterogeneity in web projects, classify web projects by function and purpose, and analyze the...

The impact of European economic policy is felt in all areas of the existence of individual Member States. Its economic area is not an exception. In the context of entrepreneurship, the impact of European economic policy has also been reflected in the introduction of new legal forms of entrepreneurship. The primary concern is a European society and...

The main players in rural development are for instance, factors as impact of technologies, development of domestic and foreign markets, benefits in communication and transport and population migration. The research object of the study is the rural policy and its tools such a financial subsidy contributing to rural economic development in Slovak con...

THE RURAL POLICY OF SLOVAKIA AFTER JOINING THE EU

The paper proposes a new principle of finding and removing elements of mathematical model, redundant in terms of parametric identification of the model. It allows reducing computational and time complexity of the applications built on the model. Especially this is important for AI based systems, systems based on IoT solutions, distributed systems e...

In a modern society, the constitutional right to information is a fundamental right without which the existence of a genuine democratic establishment is not possible. It allows all subjects to form an opinion to the state as well as the whole society. Information is also called the oxygen of democracy. Access to truthful, timely and complete inform...

Authors in the contribution focus on the area of emergence and development of legal information systems and legal computer science in the context of knowledge management development. Nowadays, in the information age, knowledge in the field of computer science constitutes the background for success of prospective lawyers. On the other hand, this fie...

The importance of information and its impact on the state and society was already recognized by ancient statesmen. However, this was a right that was suppressed for a long time, mainly for strategic reasons. It was only three years after the end of Second World War that political will was found to anchor this right in a generally binding internatio...

The importance of information and its impact on the state and society was already recognized by ancient statesmen. However, this was a right that was suppressed for a long time, mainly for strategic reasons. It was only three years after the end of Second World War that political will was found to anchor this right in a generally binding internatio...

The scientific paper deals with a part of the business sector, which is made up of family businesses. The paper presents the current status of such businesses from the perspective of positive and negative factors which will be linked to the problem areas. In this article, we have focused our attention on some aspects of family business, especially...

The aim and purpose of this paper was to evaluate the current market situation based on respondents' answers and to present the current situation on the market, to find out about the opinion of users about beer, but also about the development of beer tourism, which is gaining in importance. The brewing industry was deemed to be a relatively stable...

Na prvý pohľad by sa mohlo zdať, že reklama parí len do oblasti marketingu. Aj túto súčasť marketingového mixu však podrobne reguluje slovenský zákonodarca. Z hľadiska systematiky práva je reklama upravená tak v oblasti verejného práva ako aj súkromného práva. Ide najmä o oblasť ústavného práva, správneho práva, obchodného práva a v neposlednom rad...

Opinions on the restriction of movement of strategic products within the Member States of the European Union are unlikely to be consistent. The reason is a different understanding of the freedom to conduct a business, which cannot be understood as an absolute right without any restriction. Since 2011, there have been significant problems in the dis...

Securities are the basic instruments of the capital market in every economy. Under current and effective legislation, the debtor may also be liable for debts by the securities. In particular, the establishment of a lien on securities. However, as there have been doubts in the literature about such a possibility, the authors focus on examining this...

According to the ancient Romans, law was the art of good manners and justice, but above all the foundation of the state, which is the foundation of every human society. It is not only for this reason that law is currently included among the compulsory subjects at universities of non-legal specialization. Especially, in the connection with the compl...

The Institute of commercial representation in its current form has been incorporated into our legal order starting with the Commercial Code in 1992. In the case of commercial representation, both parties want to achieve common goals. The goal is the creation and development of a market for the goods or services offered, as well as the increase in t...

The question of drug availability is a key requirement for each country. Their deficiency can cause fatal consequences for the health of the population. For this reason, the production and distribution of medicines represents the economic potential of the state, which is also protected and regulated in the Slovak Republic. Drug distribution is also...

The fundamental political right guaranteed by the Constitution of the Slovak Republic is the freedom of expression and the right to information, without this right the existence of a genuine democratic establishment is not possible. Democracy and its basic principles, expressed in the Constitution and in the laws of every democratic state, represen...

About 5 million inhabitants of the Slovak Republic have more than 2,300 pharmacies at the end of 2019. However, the operation of pharmacies requires a great deal of management, because the criteria under which it is possible to operate pharmacies are very strict. The current time has brought several legislative changes in the Act on Medicines. This...

One of the basic tools of the capital market are securities. Under the currently valid and effective legislation, ownership of securities can be acquired through three types of scrambling contracts. It is a contract for the purchase of securities, a contract for the donation of securities and a contract for the loan of a security. These contract ty...

The capital market is understood as a system of institutions and instruments providing movement of medium and long-term capital between economic entities through different forms of securities by economic theory. The transfer of capital in the form of securities takes place on the basis of concluded securities agreements The author is focused on a l...

The change of social establishment in 1989 brought many possibilities for individuals to realize their business intentions. One of these options is family business. At least the declared objective of each executive is to create a favorable business environment with a special emphasis on family business. This represents, in the developed countries o...

A new form of capital trading company has been in year 2015 created to offer a comprehensive solution for capital investments in companies. Until now, it has been a limited liability company, which has been mainly used for investing capital of start-ups. Later was used the joint stock company as the capital-intensive type of business. A public limi...

The serious problem of Slovak public administration is the obstruction of recipients of official mail. In order to remove this obstacle, in 2013 became part of the law system of the Slovak Republic e-Government Act. The main objective of the legislator was to create a legal environment for the execution of power of public authorities. This act codi...

Networks and information systems play a crucial role in free movement and are often interconnected and connected to the Internet as a global tool. Their disturbance in one Member State therefore affects other Member States and the whole European Union. Resilience of networks and stability of the information system is therefore a basic prerequisite...

Towards ensuring the fulfillment of the commitments has been devoted extraordinary attention because it is not only the most important but also the most effective way of protecting the participants in the commitments. We can talk about the general safeguarding of obligations, which traditionally gives the right of obligation under all of its provis...

The principal part of a financial audit is the verification of financial statements and other relevant information that enables the auditor to determine whether these statements give a true and fair view in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework and are free of mistakes, misstatement or even fraud. The authors focus on one of...

The business environment in Slovakia is being paid attention just for a relatively short period of time-since the change of the social establishment in 1989, which is connected with the emergence of the market economy.

Entrepreneurship has begun to develop alongside with the development of civilization.

The change in the social structure in November 1989 has brought many significant changes. It was mainly the change of the type of economics of state from planned to market-oriented that had the consequence of the necessity to adopt an act that would regulate comprehensively certain type of entrepreneurship. The common Czechoslovak legislator accept...

From the ancient Roman Empire, the principle of "pacta sund servanda" has been preserved so far, which means that the treaties are to be fulfilled. The question of properly fulfilling the content of the contract and, consequently, ensuring that commitment has always been given adequate space. Legal Undertakings for Securing Liabilities represent, f...

On January 1st 2017, the amendment to the Commercial Code implementing the Capital Market Concept. This is a measure of the implementation which is the part of the Startup Support Concept and the Development of the Startup Ecosystem in the Slovak Republic. A new form of capital trading company has been created to offer a comprehensive solution for...

One of the basic tools of the capital market are securities. Under the currently valid and effective legislation, ownership of securities can be acquired through three types of scrambling contracts. It is a contract for the purchase of securities, a contract for the donation of securities and a contract for the loan of a security. These contract ty...