Tirto Suwondo

Pusat Riset Bahasa Sastra dan Komunitas (BRIN)

Kehadiran buku ini sama sekali tidak dimaksudkan sebagai counter atas fenomena yang banyak terjadi di dunia sastra, tetapi semata untuk mengisi sudut-sudut kecil di ruang-ruang kosong, khususnya di bidang studi, kritik, dan/atau apresiasi sastra. Maksud tersebut bukan tanpa alasan karena buku ini memang sekadar memberikan beberapa alternatif cara p...

The sea has always been a source of inspiration in literature. The sea becomes a creative battleground in literature because it depicts human life full of challenges, di culties, hopes, and adventures. In literature, the sea becomes a metaphor that helps reveal human life's complexity by showing life's beauty and ferocity. This study aims to advanc...

The COVID-19 epidemic generates two extremes: fear and apathy. In the middle of an ongoing epidemic, the two extreme poles demand mass communication that can bridge the gap between government policies and the optimistic attitude of the population. In truth, the Indonesian government's selection of a mass communication medium seems to have been a mi...

This study aims to examine the effect of digital literacy, digital marketing, and word of mouth on the interest of the z generation in Islamic banks. Researchers used primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to students and students with a total sample of 460 respondents. In this study the sample acquisition technique used a purposive...

Processing instruction (PI) is an input-based approach to grammar education based on input processing theory, and output is another element needed for second-language acquisition to be successful. This study sought to examine the impact of PI and output-based activities with the mediating role of working memory (WM) capacity on learning English fut...

Kemunculan Olenka, novel pertama Budi Darma yang terbit pertama kali pada tahun 1983, mengundang kehebohan publik sastra Indonesia saat itu. Olenka dianggap membawa corak baru dalam dunia novel Indonesia, bahkan dinobatkan sebagai novel terbaik 1983 oleh Dewan Kesenian Jakarta. Novel Olenka sebetulnya memiliki tema yang sangat sederhana, tetapi efe...

This research discusses how the Javanese novelist, Ardini Pangastuti, uses her work Lakon to inculcate and reinvigorate wayang in the young generation. In this work, the pragmatic perspective is applied based on linguistic concepts. The pragmatic point of view assumes that the language (form of speech, literary work) is an expression that suggests...

Berbicara tentang sastra dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan (pembangunan) karakter tidaklah dapat dilepaskan dari penjelasan tentang hubungan antara sastra dan pendidikan. Dikatakan demikian karena pembangunan karakter pada hakikatnya merupakan tujuan utama yang ingin dicapai oleh setiap sistem pendidikan yang benar (Hidayatullah, 2010:18). Karena i...

Paparan tentang bagaimana melibatkan pihak luar (masyarakat) dalam melaksanakan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah. Apakah memang pihak luar perlu dilibatkan dalam Gerakan Literasi Sekolah?

Paparan tentang bagaimana peran bahasa dan sastra dalam upaya memerangi hoaks. Dapatkah bahasa dan sastra digunakan untuk menolak hoaks?

Paparan tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam bahasa dan sastra Indonesia dapat direvitalisasikan di era masyarakat 5.0.

Agaknya pelajaran berharga dari masa lalu telah membuat Yogyakarta mampu memperlihatkan dinamikanya sendiri dalam hal bertumbuhnya sastra. Predikatnya sebagai kota budaya, pendidikan, perjuangan, wisata, dan kota yang mewarisi nilai-nilai kultural-historis telah menjadi pemikat tersendiri bagi beragam entitas untuk masuk ke dalamnya. Kota budaya me...

Mengapa puisi (dan sastra umumnya) diyakini menjadi rumah abadi tempat bersemayamnya nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang menjadi kebutuhan dasar setiap manusia? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini menarik disimak pernyataan Darmanto Yatman ketika menjelaskan kedudukan ilmu (psikologi) dan puisi. Katanya, kalau ilmu itu memisahbedakan, puisi itu menyatupadukan....

Paparan tentang bagaimana kaitan antara sastra (Indonesia) dan berbagai peristiwa politik di Indonesia. Lalu bagaimana sikap yang harus diambil oleh generasi milenial.

Disadari atau tidak, dalam beberapa tahun belakangan, muncul sebuah ironi bahwa-yang sekarang telah menjadi kenyataan-mata pelajaran muatan lokal, salah satunya bahasa daerah, hilang dari kurikulum baru (K-13 dan K-Revisi 2017). Konon, bahasa daerah hanya menjadi bagian dalam mata pelajaran SBK (Seni, Budaya, dan Keterampilan). Padahal, di tengah u...

Paparan tentang kemungkinan pengembangan kosa kata bahasa Indonesia melalui bahasa daerah pada era generasi emas Indonesia.

Kalau ditanya apakah sastra dan negara saling membutuhkan? Jawabnya jelas tidak. Sastra tidak membutuhkan negara, tetapi sebaliknya, negara yang membutuhkan sastra. Ada atau tidaknya negara, sastra tidak memedulikannya. Mengapa, karena, sastra tidak lain ialah sebuah entitas atau lembaga atau konsep yang mampu menstrukturasi diri tanpa berpikir ia...

Di dalam hidup di dunia, terlalu seringlah kita terlena. Entahlah, mungkin itu sudah suratan takdir, atau mungkin karena kita bukan malaikat atau dewa. Betapa tidak? Sebab, berbagai problem sosial seperti kemiskinan, ketertindasan, ketidakadilan, dan kebodohan yang terjadi di sekeliling kita, sebenarnya sangat menanti uluran tangan kita. Namun, tak...

Diyakini bahwa sastra (puisi, cerpen, drama, novel, dll) berhubungan erat dengan pendidikan. Hubungan erat itu bukan saja karena sastra berperan penting dalam pendidikan, melainkan juga karena keduanya sama-sama bermuara pada manusia. Kalau sastra hadir dari dan untuk manusia, pendidikan juga hadir dari dan untuk manusia. Kalau sastra dibaca dalam...

Paparan tentang bagaimana peran dan fungsi sastra oleh generasi milenial pada era industri 4.0.

The following discussion outlines what and how society is objectified by the order of globalization, what and how civil society, and finally how literacy can be built into a "way" or "culture" that can contribute to the realization of a civil society capable of facing global challenges.

This paper intends to discuss the authority of Central Java Provincial Government in developing, fostering and protecting the language of the country (Indonesia) in Central Java. The goal is to know how the authority is governed and executed. Based on the tracking of various existing legislation and facts, it appears that the Local Government of Ce...

In this simple expanse, besides presented about the macro (extra aesthetic) system of literature, also presented the tendency of micro system (aesthetic) which grow and develop in Yogyakarta. However, the overall exposure of Indonesian literature in Yogyakarta in its history has been unlikely; and therefore, in this expanse is only briefly describe...

Tulisan pendek ini mempertanyakan, benarkah kita (bangsa Indonesia) sudah merdeka? Jawaban atas pertanyaan ini bisa berbeda-beda; ada yang dengan tegas mengatakan "sudah", ada juga yang mengatakan "belum". Mengapa demikian?

Tulisan pendek ini membahas bahwa apabila ingin mampu menghadapi zaman yang terus berubah, kita juga harus berubah. Hanya saja, perubahan itu tidak berarti harus meninggalkan sejarah. Perubahan harus disertai kebijaksanaan. Termasuk perubahan yang harus dilakukan oleh media, salah satunya Pagagan.

Di dalam tulisan sederhana ini dikemukakan (1) fungsi mengarang, (2) manfaat mengarang, (3) modal dasar mengarang, (4) bekal mengarang, (5) jenis karangan, (6) beberapa ciri karangan yang baik, (7) langkah-langkah mengarang, (8) struktur karangan, (9) penggunaan bahasa dalam karangan, dan (10) saran penting.

Karya-karya Tirto Suwondo sampai dengan 2017.

Apabila ingin diperhitungkan di kalangan modern, sudah saatnya pengarang Jawa harus berani meninggalkan cara-cara lama dalam bersastra.

This exposure introduces one type of activity called Gemarame (Gemar Membaca dan Rajin Menulis; Fond of Reading and Diligent Writing) as one of the literary correctional tools that may be sufficient and needs to be put into practice. However, before it is explained, first described some literary correctional efforts that have been discourse and als...

Superior man has a different understanding according to the changing times of the age. Al-Ghazali calls the superior man a "pious" man, a "knowing" man, and in himself is reflected in a number of characters and qualities. The term often used to mention the superior man is kamil man. Superior man can be formed through education. It is believed that...

Short paper in order to welcome the Javanese Language Congress which will be held in Yogyakarta in 2016 explores the ways in which Javanese language and literature is managed (constructed, developed, protected, conserved). Regulation on this matter has actually existed, both central and regional regulations. However, when it comes to implementation...

Hadiah Sastra YASAYO, sebuah yayasan sastra milik (dan didanai secara mandiri) Prof Dr Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, guru besar FIB UGM.

Ulasan singkat buku novel karya Ardini Pangastuti, seorang novelis Jawa, berjudul Alun Samudra Rasa.

Recognized or not, despite being certified as a professional teacher (with certification-profession grants), teachers in Indonesia, not to mention language and literary teachers, are generally not really creative teacher professionals. For this reason, the exposure in this paper tries to encourage teachers to become creative teacher-educators. One...

This study discusses five aspects (intention, representation, expression, reference, projection) which build literary communication system (Gadis Tangsi Novels) based on postcolonial pragmatism theory. Intention analysis indicates that by writing the novel the author wanted to convey historical experience (colonial) and cultural past (kingdom) that...

This article talks about Indonesia literature postcolonial discourse in relation to characters building (nation). The approaches used are postcolonial and pragmatic. Postcolonial approach is used to study the meaning of texts, while pragmatic is used to study the meaning of contexts. The postcolonial approach proves that Indonesia literature texts...

This short essay is a review of poetry and short story anthology books written by researchers in Sumatera region and coordinated by Balai Bahasa Riau (Pekanbaru). This paper is done before the book is published by Palagan Press in 2014.

This article would like to answer the fundamental question: whether and how literature - in which there is a certain order, process, logic, and pattern - can be a model choice that is not just thinking but also the choice of creative, innovative and democratic action for human beings (readers) to navigate this increasingly violent life?

So that we (teachers, students) can be more creative, should be held extra activities that is BENGKEL SASTRA. This activity does not emphasize the attention to concepts or theories as taught in the classroom, but to the practice or training of literary appreciation and expression (poetry, short stories, drama script, etc.), both oral and written. T...

Should the award always be given to the language and literature (Indonesia and Java) in Yogyakarta? If necessary, who has the right to give it? What about the Education Office, Culture Department, Cultural Park, Regional Library, or Higher Education? Is not Permendagri No. 40 of 2007 which was followed by Law no. 24 Year 2009 has suggested in this...

This cultural oration gives only a small talk about a few things. Among the chats is related to the experience of following and seeing, albeit with only narrow and limited narratives, of literary conditions and / or tendencies, especially concerning the production of Indonesian literary books in Yogyakarta in recent years. What is the condition of...

Ketika seseorang membaca sastra, sebenarnya ia sedang membaca kehidupan, karena sastra adalah dunia (kehidupan) dalam kata yang diciptakan oleh sastrawan yang sedang merefleksi kehidupan.

The juridical existence of Regional Language is very strong. Right to life and the growth is not only protected by Law no. 24/2009, but also the 1945 Constitution. And because it is guaranteed by law, a strategic move to keep the Regional Language alive and thriving is done through education. Therefore, it is only through education that the Regiona...

The research is particularly a discussion on the Indonesian novels written by Suparto Brata. The problem under discussion involves the issues of exoticism, language, identity, and resistance against the colonial powers in the perspective of post­colonialism. From the analysis, Suparto Brata’s novels obviously delineate that the colonial powers (Dut...

This short article tries to explain what and how to write (compose) essays and features (typical essay). The concepts put forward in this paper are summarized from various sources. This kind of writing is important to read amid the fact that our undeveloped writing tradition.

This article specifically examines the existence of literature in the magazine Gadjah Mada 1950-1960's. The approach used is the literary sociology of the Escarpit model. From the sociological study it is evident that the existence of literary works in Gadjah Mada has a considerable contribution to the growth and development of Indonesian literatur...

This short article discusses the condition of Indonesian literature in Yogyakarta, in particular one of the systems that support its existence, the publishing system. How is Indonesian literature developed in Yogyakarta supported by the publishing system? Is the publication of literary books by professional publishers competing with print media pub...

This paper presents one of the classroom assessment models, namely product assessment. In relation to that, the sequence of things presented is introduction, product assessment techniques, implementation steps (determination of competency achievement indicators, competency standard mapping, basic competencies, and indicators), product assessment re...

In this presentation, one model of the evaluation of literary learning in schools, especially about poetry appreciation. Related to that, the first is the theoretical study, followed by theoretical constructs, indicators, grids, instruments, and ends with the format and model of the assessment (written test). Keep in mind that this is just one of m...

The issue of the failure of literary learning in schools continues to roll and almost never stops. Therefore, in order for the issue to be slightly reduced, it is necessary to continually seek out ways of connecting with methods, strategies, techniques, etc. both in terms of teaching and studying literature. For this reason, in this short paper pre...

The research in particular discusses the career and the thematic tendency of Herry Lamongan's works of poetry in the living world of modern javanese literature. The annlysis is carried on the ground of the micro and macro theories of literature. The analysis on the career and the thematic tendency of his poems gets on a conclusion that Herry Lamong...

This article particularly talks over the language subject-matter regulated in UU 24/2009. The fact shows that, despite being already long issued, the UU's issuance tends to have less positive response. This indifferent response is most likely caused by several reasons, including the absence of the sanction provisions, the lack of any other derivati...

There are at least two intents to be achieved in this book. Firstly, this book will examine the poems of R. Intojo in a semiotic manner in the hope that they can be captured (understood) by reading through language conventions and literary conventions. Secondly, as expected from the beginning, this book will be useful as a supporting material for t...

This study examines the social system of Indonesian short stories in Yogyakarta in the early days of the New Order (1966-1980). The goal is to obtain a significant picture of the existence of literary system (short story) at that time in order to compile (book) the history of Indonesian literature in Yogyakarta. The theory used is the macro-literar...

This book explores Javanese literature in the network of modern communication systems. Some of the systems discussed include the dynamics of authorship, the dynamics of protection, the dynamics of the reader, and the dynamics of criticism that surrounds the works of modern Javanese literature. And, before discussed various dynamics, presented the u...

This book deals with issues in the literary world. This book contains 28 articles on literature and the articles have been published in various print media. There are short reviews, essays, articles, and the like. All were responses to the literature that was being talked about at the time.

This book attempts to give some of the basic concepts of literary theory and its application to literary works. After explaining what the Scientific Study of Literature and the Position of Text in Theory and Literary Studies, several examples of the application of the concept of sociology of literature, the structural concept of the model of Propp,...

This book deals specifically with Budi Darma's short stories in the Orang-Orang Bloomington book. The study was conducted with a structural approach. Only, in this book also presented a brief history and the concept of authorship Budi Darma. In terms of structure, the subject matter is the theme, plot, figure, background, point of view, symbols, st...

There are several components that can be monitored in relation to efforts to see the success rate of teaching literature in primary school (SD). Some of these components are curriculum (GBPP), textbooks (textbooks), teaching materials (literary materials), and learning methods. Because some of the components are difficult to be separated explicitly...

Setiap tahun Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta selalu mengadakan pesta seni yang berupa Festival Kesenian Yogyakarta. Kegiatan berlangsung pada bulan Juni--Juli. Berbagai jenis kesenian, baik tradisional maupun modern, ditampilkan. Hampir semua kabupaten dan kota berlomba untuk menampilkan jenis seni yang khas.

This article was written to welcome the implementation of the 5th Java Language Congress in Surabaya 2011. There are four points suggested in this article: (1) there should be an evaluation of the congress decision, (2) there should be an accountability report on the implementation of congress decisions, (3) it is necessary to build togetherness at...

This study examines the criticism of Indonesian literature. The object of the study is the works of Indonesian literary criticism published in the Humanities journal 2000-2008. Because the object studied is a critique of criticism while the criticism itself is essentially a welcome form of the reader, the theory used is literary receptions (reader...

Another hard task for mass media is related to the birth of the Language Law incorporated in Law no. "If the task so far as education media and social control facilities can not be implemented maximally, now the mass media burdened with new tasks that are not lightweight. The task (and obligation) is to develop, nurture, and prioritize the use of t...

This article does not describe Indonesian literary tradition in various regions in Indonesia, but will only explore the tradition / dynamics of Indonesian literary criticism in Yogyakarta. Like other parts of Indonesia, Yogyakarta has also built its own literary history, including the history of literary criticism. Because, if observed further, sin...

This article highlights the hope that FBMM, a forum consisting of researchers, academics, and journalists, can equate perceptions in terms of Indonesian use in the media. The hope is that people will not be confused when understanding the term (language) used in the media.

The polyphonic novel is a novel that contains many voices, awareness, and ideas; and the voices, consciousness, and ideas present in polyphonic novels do not mutually exclude, not objectify each other, but respect each other, support each other, and together they build a new world, the polyphonic world. The polyphonic world is a world that is color...

We are confident that in the future the fate of Bahasa Indonesia will be better. Therefore, the unifying language of the nation (since 1928) which has officially become the state language (since 1945) it now has a legal legal umbrella, namely Law no. 24 of 2009. Indeed, the Act not only regulates the language, but also the flag, the symbol of the c...

Buku ini memuat cerpen-cerpen Indonesia yang ditulis oleh para cerpenis Indonesia yang berdomisili (dan pernah berdomisili) dan terbit di berbagai media massa di Yogyakarta setidak sejak tahun 1950-an sampai dengan tahun 2000.

Eyewitness anthology contains 13 short stories by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Since these short stories have associative links to the events occurring in a particular society, namely the East Timorese society, it is assumed that the short stories are thick with sociological nuances. Therefore, this study utilizes the theory and method of sociology of lit...

This book discusses the works of Indonesian literary criticism in Yogyakarta from 1966 to 1980, especially those published in printed mass media published in Yogyakarta (Sunday Morning, People's Sovereignty, Mercu Suar (Current), Base, Spirit, Voice of Muhammadiyah, and Pioneer). The issues raised and discussed are (1) how the dynamics of Indonesia...

This book contains an explanation of the development and revival of Indonesian literature in Yogyakarta in the period 1945 to 2000. Exposure covers the supportive environment, socio-cultural changes, authorship, and the media publication. Meanwhile, related to the work, presented about the rise and development of poetry, short stories, novels, dram...

This book is trying to describe some kind of guidance if you want to do counseling of Indonesian literature. In this book, besides being presented with extension materials covering poetry and prose, both old and modern, also described how alternative learning strategies (lectures, brainstorming, nominal groups, and discussions). Please read.

What is the existence of National Language Policy (PLN) along with the enactment of regional autonomy? Will it still apply the PLN 1975 formula of the New Order product that is concentrated on the concept of unity and unity? Of course, our hope, PLN needs to be reformulated in the national interest without prejudice to regional interests. It's just...

These three articles present the existence of one of the Indonesian authors named Gus Tf Sakai. First, a short story review (Caterpillar in Shoes: Sue for Powerful Behavior). Secondly, the autobiography of the author (Gus tf Sakai (1965 - ..): From the Faculty of Animal Husbandry to the Poetry Journal). Third, the creative process (Gus tf Sakai: Au...

This article will answer some questions, among other things, is it true that local literature in Indonesia has the power to undermine the dynamics of Indonesian literature so that it must be resisted? Or on the contrary, is it true that local literature has a meaningful "something" that it needs to be synergized? The answer to this question actuall...

The following three articles present the existence of one Indonesian author, Korrie Layun Rampan. First, the novel review (The Ceremony of Nikmat, Indah, and Mencerdaskan). Secondly, the author's biography (Korrie Layun Rampan 1953 - ... Unceasing Literary Book Flows from His Hands). Third, the creative process (Korrie Layun Rampan I'm Sure Can Be...

This article aims to explain how the attitude of the Javanese people's religion or society is reflected in the modern literary works (novels) of Java published before the independence of Indonesia (1920-1945). Can a person's or society's religious attitudes be seen through literary works that live in the society in question? This question certainly...

This book discusses the works of Indonesian literary criticism in Yogyakarta from 1966 to 1980, especially those published in the media Minggu Pagi, Masa Kini, and Semangat. The subject matter discussed is how the orientation of works of literary criticism in these media. In the subject matter is seen how the focus of criticism attention; to what t...

The main issues discussed in this book include the works of Indonesian literature (poems, short stories, and essays or critics) contained in Gadjah Mada and Gama magazines. In addition to the main issues, another issue that is also discussed is the existence of (the general picture) of Gadjah Mada and Gama magazine itself in the constellation of ma...

Until now modern Javanese literature continues to complain of bad luck. One indication of the ill fortune of Javanese literature is the weakness of the criticism system. The weakness of the criticism system is evident in the lack of publication of critical works. The lack of publication of the works of criticism is due to the tradition of criticism...

The main issues discussed in this study include Muryalelana's biography, works, and work in modern Javanese literary treasures. This problem arises from a reality that although there have been many books and or studies in which the name Muryalelana is described, the description is still cursory and less thorough.

In Yogyakarta literary criticism has evolved since the 1950s. At this time the concept of criticism that has been built by the figures in the 1950-1960s, both academic and non-academic, evolved side by side. That is until now formal-objective (judicial) criticism continues to be developed in academic circles, and subjective-subjective (impressionis...

For a long time, literary criticism has often been overlooked, underestimated. Likewise with the criticism of Yogya literature. The reason, the criticism is not important. Although, in fact, criticism becomes an important part of literary life. Why? Perhaps, because the criticism that emerges is considered not qualified, does not make passion. That...

This short review does not mean (and is unlikely) to discuss all of Kuntowijoyo's works passed down to us, but only specifically on his novel Mantra Pejinak Ular. This novel was originally published as a serialized story in Kompas daily starting from May 1 to July 8, 2000 and later published into a book by Kompas Publishers in October 2000. The sel...

Takmilah theory seems to be typical. The theory is closely related even from the philosophy (Qur'an) and the basic principles of Islam. Hence he is called the Theory of Islamic Literature. According to the initiator, studying his literature and creativity solely without involving Islamic principles will not arise what is called Islamic literature a...

The Biography of the Author of Modern Javanese Literature is a tangible manifestation to fill a lump in the scarcity of Javanese literary books that have wide legibility. This book is written to complement the pre-existing book, the Summary of Modern Javanese Literary Developments (2001), both the pre-independence and independence periods. Meanwhil...

Dalam khasanah prosa mutakhir kita banyak ditemukan karya yang bicara soal problem sosial-politik/kekuasaan. Sastrawan tahun 90-an agaknya tak segan-segan lagi menohok perilaku sosial-politik Orba. Dan sejak reformasi kecenderungan ini kian menemukan jatidiri sehingga seolah kebebasan kreatif dan demokratisasi sastra telah benar-benar terjadi.

This article responds to an activity undertaken by Kompas newspaper which annually selects short stories which are then published in a book. If during this selection of short stories were conducted by a team of experts appointed by the editor of Kompas, in this article proposed that the selection of short stories made by the reader. Is it possible...

Keburukan sifat manusia seringkali diibaratkan sebagai keburukan sebagaimana iblis. Dan jika kita membaca cerpen-cerpen karya Indra Tranggono, salah seorang cerpenis Yogyakarta, dalam bukunya Iblis Ngambek, kita memperoleh gambaran bahwa ternyata manusia lebih iblis dibanding iblis itu sendiri.

Setiap selesai bulan ramadhan pasti dirayakan idulfitri. Peristiwa ini tampaknya juga menarik bagi para pengarang untuk diabadikan di dalam karya-karyanya. Dalam artikel ini diuraikan beberapa contoh karya sastra yang mencoba membicarakan peristiwa indulfitri tersebut.

This book discusses a system of criticism in modern Javanese literature from 1981 to 1997. The topics discussed are (1) how the dynamics of the critique system in the life of modern Javanese literature in 1981-1997 and (2) how the criticisms are oriented. In the main issue (1) views how the position of criticism in Javanese culture, how the traditi...

Ada banyak dosen dalam negeri (Indonesia) sedang menempuh studi lanjut di luar negeri. Ada apa sebenarnya ketika mereka sudah lulus kemudian lebih memilih menetap di luar negeri? Bagaimana hal ini dilihat dari sisi etika?

Artikel ini membahas hubungan antara krisis moral, rancangan undang-undang sistem pendidikan nasional, dan hak asasi manusia.

This study will try to observe and formulate how the general rules underlying the aesthetics of Malay, Javanese, and Indonesian literature. Does the Malay literary literature have its own aesthetic rules so that Malay literature presents distinctive features that are different from those of literature outside the Malay world? What about the aesthet...

Willy Soenarya's article entitled "What's with our literary appreciation?", Which SOLOPOS published Sunday (May 4, 2003), is interesting to observe. However, there are some things that make me - maybe also other readers - surprised. Firstly, in the midst of the hustle and bustle of people talking about "rocking" Inul Daratista vs. Rhoma Irama, then...

It is difficult to determine whether or not there is a literature-Yogya. Feelings do exist, but which ones? Difficult to answer (spoken). Because of the answer needs (pointing) the evidence. So, most readily, he replied: Yogya's literature is "there" and "none". "There" because it proved many poems, short stories, and novels written by Yogya writer...

This study specifically discusses one of the Javanese authors, Turiyo Ragilputra. In addition to emphasizing attention to literary works, this study also involves the author and author's authorship. Therefore, this study belongs to a type of study that emphasizes the relation of literary works to the things outside (extrinsic) so that the theory us...

Buku ini merupakan kumpulan karangan yang semuanya menyajikan konsep dasar teori dan alternatif penerapannya dalam kajian atau studi sastra. Bab awal menyajikan pengantar yang berbicara tentang ihwal studi sastra dan posisi teks dalam teori dan studi sastra. Bab inti berisi 10 kajian mulai dari teori sosiologi sastra sampai dengan stilistika. Bab t...

Special discussions about Muryalelana, his history, his career, and his works in the framework of Javanese literary inventory and documentation have never been done by anyone; whereas its presence in the literary treasures of modern Java is quite important. Therefore, in this study it is specifically discussed about Muryalelana's biography and his...