Thomas M. Walter

Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University | TNMGRMU · Department of Indian Medicine and Homeopathy

Medicinal plants are sources of great economical value in Indian subcontinent. In recent years the importance and value of Herbal remedies for all sorts of diseases are being discussed widely. Herbal remedies have their origin in the household of Indians. People are well aware about the medicinal properties of the ingredients of their daily diet. M...

Traditional Siddha system of Medicine is widely practiced in Tamilnadu and Tamil speaking areas of the World. With the specialty as one of the World’s ancient Traditional systems of Medicine, its importance is being felt and widely discussed now-a-days. Apart from its tremendous healing properties, it is also alleged of not having remedies for emer...

ABSTRACT Background: Kidney stone affect 10-12% of the population in industrialized countries. The average life time risk of stone formation has been reported in the range of 5-10%. Recurrent stone formation is a common part of the medical care of patients with stone diseases. The aetiology of this disorder is multi factorial and is strongly relat...

Novel Corona virus is making its Worldwide propagation in a very fast phase. It is now essential to discover the drugs that are useful in the prevention and management of NCoV-19. Many traditional Herbs and Poly Herbal synergistic formulations are useful in the prophylaxis of various types of Viruses. In Siddha system of medicine, there are various...

Teaching is successful only to the extent to which students are able to grasp it fully. In this age of science and technology, the process of teaching has reached new dimensions. Teaching is not a one sided affair. In the context of modern developments, teaching is a tripolar process. The traditional teaching 30 or 40 students is no longer effectiv...

Background: Thirukkural, a timeless Tamil classic, embodies the essence of Tamil culture and offers practical wisdom on leading a healthy life. The “Marundhu” (Medicine) chapter specifically emphasizes dietary and lifestyle habits that promote well-being. Adherence to these guidelines can prevent various diseases and ensure a balanced life. Aim: T...

Mauna Yogam is a technique that can be used by people having disruptions in the mind In the present scenario, depression due to stress, ageing and inflammation are common mental disorders which lead to disability worldwide. Practising Mauna Yogam is one of the ways to alleviate such problems. Many ongoing research findings on beneficial aspects of...

Kalingathi Kadugu (KK) is a herbomineral formulation mentioned in Siddha literature “ Agathiyar Vaithya Vallathi 600 ” (AVV 600) used for the management of ascites, abdominal disorders, and cancer. Phytochemical and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analyses are important methods to identify the fingerprints of the chemical composition of traditional...

BACKGROUND: Dhavatsaarisari chooranam, a Siddha formulation has indications which include antidote for rat bite (Elikkaṭi nanju), anti-microbial, and anti- inflammatory properties using GC-MS screening. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify the bioactive compounds in Dhavatsaarisari Choornam using GC-MS analysis and its efficacy for rat bite, ant...

 The Siddha system of traditional medicine offers a comprehensive approach to veterinary healthcare, with a rich repository of remedies and treatments for various animal diseases. This ancient Indian medical tradition has a wealth of knowledge and expertise in the field of veterinary medicine, which is substantiated by classical texts such as...

To study the results of phytochemical qualitative and quantitative analyses and TLC screening results of Dhavatsaarisari Chooranam. A treatment protocol involving Dhavatsaarisari Chooranam (Siddha formulation) can be promising for which scientific analysis is needed to strengthen the fact. Phytochemical and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analyses...

To establish the scientific basis of analysis of Kalingathi Kadugu(KK) [1], a herbomineral formulation being used for the management of Cancer especially Karpa Vippuruthi (cervical cancer) mentioned in Siddha literature “Agathiyar Vallathi 600”[1]. Phytochemical and TLC analysis are important methods to identify the new source of therapeutically an...

There has been a tremendous rejuvenation of interest in herbal remedies all over the world especially in the modern world. Wound care has been a challenge since time immemorial for the medical fraternity across the globe .Hence, Siddha system of medicine gives a holistic approach to wound care. A large number of plants ,plant extracts ,pastes are u...

The Siddha system of medicine, an ancient and profound science, is practiced by revered spiritual scientists known as Siddhars. According to this system, man is considered a microcosm, and the universe is a macrocosm. The belief is that what exists in the universe also exists within man, making him a miniature representation of the universe. Siddha...

PAANDU or Anaemia is a global burden that affects millions of people’s health and quality of life. .In Tamil Nadu according to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)2021, the prevalence of anaemia among non pregnant women of age group 15-49 about 55% of them are anaemic. According to PATHARTHA GUNA SINTHAAMANI there are enormous remedies for paan...

Sottu neer is one among the types of neerinai surukal noigal.It can be correlated with Urinary incontinence (UI).UI is the involuntary leakage of urine. This condition is more prevalent in elderly adults, impacting both health and quality of life.The management of urinary incontinence depends upon which type of incontinence is present and the sever...

Psychiatric in siddha system of medicine is an underexploited area with lots of potential in terms of prevention, management and medication. While going through number of literature one can find numerous treatment aspect for 18 types of kirigai as described by Siddhar Agathiyar.The 18 types of kirigai are classified based on three humour as 6 for v...

Background: Pranayamam = pranan + iyamam - Regulatory methods of breathing. There are many types such as Naadishodhana, Sheethali, Ujjayi, Kapalpathi, Viloma, Anuloma, Brahmari, Bhastrika and many gurumuraigal such as 'Thirumoolar pranayamam', 'vaanmeegar pranayamam', 'pathanjali pranayamam'. Breathing exercises have been practised by people all...

In the present scenario, depression arises due to many reasons such as stress, aging and lifestyle disorders which causes problems in conceiving, abortion or children with congenital malformation. Mauna Yogam which is mentioned in Siddha literature written in Bogar7000 is one of the important ways to alleviate such problems. Bogar suggested Mauna Y...

In the modern era, lifestyle of human being changes and updates everyday that may affect their physical and mental health. Furthermore, the workload and accompanied problems can cause a variety of psychiatric disorders. Treatment for psychiatric disorder is a least explored part of siddha system of medicine. This presentation mainly includes the si...

Otraithalavali ( migraine) is one of the most common neurological problems facing paucity of promising medicines. According to WHO, migraine is the third most common disease in the world with an estimated global prevalence of 14.7% ( around 1 in 7 people). One year prevalence of migraine in India is around 25% with female and male ratio 3:1. With r...

Paithiya vatha sronitham (Systemic lupus erythematosus) is an inflammatory disease where the immune system attacks its own tissues. Systemic lupus erythematosus can affect the joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs. As in India out of 1 lakh people three get affected, It is very less seen in India compared to other countries. Th...

Siddha system of medicine is a traditional Indian system of medicine that is based on the combination of ancient medicinal practises and mysticism. The treatments involve internal and External medicines in the form of thailam, labam, Chooranam, parpam etc. with the source of natural herbs, metals and minerals. Siddha system works best for some of t...

Pithakaradu (pitta-bile;karadu-stone) occurs due to imbalance of pitta. It comes under pakkuvasaya pitham. Accumulation of bilirubin (biliary stones) or cholesterol (cholesterol stones), less amount of bile salts, high Oestrogen secretion in female causes Gall stones. Constipation leads to increase in gas- apana vayu (vata) and heat (pitta) of the...

In the era of smart devices, Human eyes are more exposed to various stressful radiating waves. Siddhars classify 96 kinds of eye diseases into four groups based on the part of the eye affected. The corresponding treatments with both internal and external medicines are also studied. Etiology for the occurrence of kan noigal according to Siddha inclu...

In these days heart diseases are more prevalent among people irrespective of age ,because of stress, changing food habits and life style. Several health condition and family history can also increase risk for heart diseases and heart attack. Cardiovascular diseases are classified under "THAMARAGA NOI". While searching Siddha literatues regarding t...

Siddha Medicines challenge in addressing hair loss begins with not only understanding the cause of the ailment, but also on how it differs from one individual to the other. Under the holistic approach, causes can be categorized as genetic, physical, emotional and hormonal or placed under other stress-related patterns. The rate of cure depends on t...

Madhumegam is one of the meganoigal as per siddha classic text. India has estimated 7 million people formally diagnosed with Madhumegam (Diabetes Mellitus) ,which makes it the second most affected in the world after China. This presentation highlights the supremacy of metal and mineral preparation in the Management of chronic and challenging disea...

Cancer is known as puttru in siddha medicine. The synonyms are Vanmeegam, kiranthi etc.Worldwide 1,089,103 were diagnosed for gastric cancer. It is the 5th most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world. Siddha system of medicine have many unique specialites which include treatment options for chronic and challenging diseases. Which include HIV, TB, c...

Peru vaieru is known as Mahotaram and Perumpanti. It can be correlated with Ascites. Ascites is a landmark in the progression into the decompensated phase of cirrhosis and is associated with a poor prognosis and quality of life. cirrhosis and its complications as a cause of mortality are increasing in India. Cirrhosis is common in 1 in 200 people w...

In this post-genomic era, research increasingly focuses on Proteomics. Experimental and computational efforts are devoted to large-scale generation and analysis of information derived from 3D structures and dynamics of proteins, with the goal of scientific and commercial breakthrough in drug discovery. Natural products represent a vital source for...

Background: Pranayamam – Prana + Ayamam, which is the regulation technique of breath. It is the fourth limb of eight-limbed yoga system called the Astanga Yogam. There are lots of siddha literature that speak about the importance and beneficial effects of pranayamam. There are also many clinical trials went and ongoing on the aspect of this concer...

Siddha is an ancient system of medicine. According to this system, the human body is the replica of the universe. This system has developed a rich and unique treasure of drug knowledge in which use of metals, minerals and herbals are very much advocated .The main objective of this article is to explain the antimicrobial activity and phytochemical a...

Purpose: Dysentery is a type of gastroenteritis that results in diarrhoea with blood. It is caused by bacterial, viral or protozoal infections. Antibiotic resistance develops when the bacteria adapt and grows in the presence of antibiotics. The World Health Organization (WHO), in Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial resistance mentioned that there...

Siddha system, being largely therapeutic in nature, is one of the ancient system of Indian medicine. The term siddha means perfection or achievement. In our system, many diseases have been explained along with treatment by herbs, metals and minerals that are available in the nature. They can be cured by internal and external medicines. In this pape...

Siddha medicine is one of the most ancient medicine systems of India. The word Siddha means established truth. Fundamental principles of Siddha include theories of five elements (Aimbootham), three humors (Mukkuttram). Eight fold diagnostic method (Envagai thervukal) is used to identify the etiology, diagnosis and prognosis and also to choose the t...

The main objective is to evaluate the efficacy of polyherbal siddha formulation "Vallarai Mathirai'(VM) through phytochemical analysis and anti-microbial studies.Vallarai Mathirai. To overcome the antibiotic resistance, reinfection and reversion, the novel herbal antibiotic resistance, the authors have tried Vallarai Mathirai having its reference i...

Siddha system is the primitive system of medicine being practiced in South India for centuries. A great attention towards our system is being shown nowadays due to the potency of curing diseases with herbs, metals, minerals and animals sources. It is the concept of spreading a healthy soul in a healthy body. Fever in siddha is considered as a disea...

The primary objective is to evaluate the microbial efficacy and biofilm destruction potency of Siddha polyherbal formulation "Sagadevinei'' and secondary objective is to correlate the ingredients with Siddha principles such as Suvai (Taste) and Panchabootha thathuvam (five elements theory). The In vitro microbial activity of Sagadevinei (SDN) has b...

Siddha medicine is a traditional system of medicine originated in India.According to this system, when the normal equilibrium of the three humors- Vatham, Pitham, and Kabam is disturbed, the disease is caused. They may be disturbed by environment, climatic conditions, diet, physical activities, and stress. Avuri mathirai (AV) is a siddha formulatio...

Purpose Siddha Medicine is one of the Indian’s oldest systems of medicine prevalent in South India. Mul ilavu(Bombax malabaricum) is a siddha herb that belongs to Bombaceae family. This herb is widely documented in Gunapadam mooligai, kannu samayam, etc., It is used to treat urinary disorders , gynaecological disorders, wounds, piles, pimples,etc....

Siddha Medicine is the traditional medicine originating in ancient Thamilagam in south India. Eighteen siddhars laid the foundation for this system of medicine. The siddha system is largely therapeutic and prophylactic in nature. The aim of the work is to prove the anti-microbial activity of the Kottikkizhangu chooranam which is mainly indicated fo...

Nature can do more than physicians. Likewise our traditional Siddha medicine also has more power to heal various diseases. The study deals with two Siddha formulations containing Terpenoids and their therapeutic potential for Leucoderma. Leucoderma has emerged as a threatening disease especially in the tropical countries, where pigmentation cells,...

Purpose Siddha Medicine, traditional system of healing that originated in South India and is considered to be one of the India’s oldest system of medicine among AYUSH systems of medicine. There is a need for novel anti microbial agent to combat the existing antibiotic resistance and that is from a herbal origin would help to ease the treatment pro...

Indian traditional medicine is provenance of many herbs which are mostly left unnoticed. Many anti-cancerous plants and minerals are mentioned in the classical Siddha Literatures which have a wide range of benefits. Vettukaaya poondu (Tridax procumbens) is one such weed available throughout the continent. In many places around Tamil Nadu, it was al...

Candidemia is the major cause of death in ICU patients as per GAFFI (Global Action Fund for Fungal Infections). A Poly-herbal Shasthric formulation was prepared for Kazhichal (Dysentery) based on the Siddha Basic Principles. Preliminary Anti-microbial Studies and TLC revealed the concerned efficacy of the test drug. A notable accidental finding is...

World Health Organization (WHO) has highlighted the need to make sure quality control of Siddha formulations by using modern techniques and by using appropriate parameters and standards. Standardization of formulations and medicines are a major challenge. The safety, acceptability and efficacy of various drugs and formulations have to be documented...

Background: Siddha literature highly demands the scientific validations or evidences to know the hidden truths. It’s a well known fact that the menstruation involves a lot of sensitive issues such as religious sentiments, ethnic variations and also myths. Siddha text offers 14 considerations such as avoiding deodorant application, heavy laughter,...

Life of a human being originates from a mother. It initiates from a matured zygote to a developed foetus inside the womb. At the end of tenth month, the foetus comes out of the womb and life begins. It is called as Antenatal period (Makapperu kaalam). This period is an important one for the health of the mother and development of the unborn child....

Do your duty and leave the rest to God" is the essence of the Bhagavat Gita. Selfless service for a right cause and completely focusing towards it without any expectation should be the ultimate aim. The outcome of any work will be positive only when the work is done selflessly without any expectation. Disinterested work will not pave way to the ach...

Human beings are the God's unique creation. He can do anything as he wishes. Everyone is provided with their own mind that carries out actions through thoughts. The life which we need is just a temporary one where we live in a small circle giving place only to Maayai (unreal happiness). We fail to realize ourselves to embody mental emotions with th...

Yoga is essentially spiritual discipline based on extremely subtle science which focuses on bringing harmony between mind and the body. The term yoga which means "yuj" to join. Siddha is an ancient system of medicine that originated in South India. In this there are three humors called vadha, pitha, kabha. Siddha medicine believes that when there i...

In between the present modern world and the growing Siddha System of Medicine, there are many areas to be focused. One such area is “Dental care”. Today’s treatment for the Dental disease is one among the areas of high expenses. While coming across many literary collections, Yoga for Dental care gave the new area of interest. The Siddha System offe...

Siddha System of Medicine has a wide range of concepts and basic principles, based on which the pathological, diagnostic and treatment modalities are dealt with. This includes the aspects of Mukkutrangal (Three humors), Arusuvaigal (Six tastes), Pancha bhoothangal (Five elements), etc. In classic Siddha literatures, Many acute and chronic diseases...

Siddha system of medicine is unique in its own way in treating many acute and chronic ailments. Among the various diseases mentioned, chronic diseases are mainly dealt in Siddha literatures. Many life threatening diseases are also mentioned in it which is becoming more prevalent nowadays. Carcinoma is becoming a major cause of death due to changes...

Kayakarpam is one of the techniques carried out by siddhars to protect our body from death and decay. It is a restorative, constrictive agents which arrest morbific tendencies and decays. Kayakarpam which means anti-oxidant, is an ambrosial medicines taken by the Siddhars for the prevention of death. According to studies on life expectancy, it is r...

Siddha System of Medicine was originated from South India, for several centuries as the folk and traditional healing practices of rural Tamilnadu. Over the last several decades, the place for modern Allopathic System of Medicine in many segments of the Health Care System is on worldwide raise, because of its role in managing emergencies. And now, t...

Siddha System is one among the present age old Systems worldwide. It offers various ways to lead a blissfull life, attain moksha, treatmental aspescts for many diseases,etc., Now, the whole world is leaping towards the use of Traditional Systems of Medicine, after knowing the benefits of the treatments based on natural origins which includes mostly...

Langanam literally means Pattini(fasting) in siddha referenced from Siddha MaruthuvangaChurukkam (Principles of Siddha Medicine). Langanam has its own impact over individual's health as well as in maintaing disease free ecosystem. The verse "LanganamParamaAushatham" states that Patini (Medical fasting) has vast role in prevention and curing of enti...

Siddha system is ne among the world wide age old system among its various countribuitions such as leading blissful life, attaining moksha, treatmental aspect etc. Food system remains a basic entity, Ancient people had a very good food system . Food modification is a type of preventive medicine. In Siddha system, Siddhars have mentioned many prevent...

Siddha system of medicine belongs to traditional AYUSH sector which originated from ancient South India.While many consider bathing is for personal hygiene ,but our siddhars insist it for balancing 3 humours of the body. Siddhars designed a procedure for bathing which include usage of medicinal paste(mooligai podi),its types,morals, timings,pathiya...

As the proverb says ‘THE BEST OF ALL MEDICINE IS RESTING AMD FASTING’, Sleep is essential to lead a healthy life. Modern lifestyles have profoundly modified human health habits. The outcome of it suggests that the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is doubled in the past 15 years .This work is done to get a profound understanding of how sleep de...

ABSTRACT Background In Siddha medicine, Hypertension is referred as Kurudhi azhal Noi or Ratha pitha Noi which occurs due to increased pitham in blood. Hypertension has its increasing prevalence and Global prevalence exceeds 1.39 billion. Worldwide, raised blood pressure is estimated to cause 7.5 million deaths, about 12.8% of the total of all dea...

Background Anaemia is the most common disease entity found in Indian women because of the under nourishment and fast phased life style practices. The Siddha concept of “Pitha paandu” is found to be equal to Pernicious Anaemia as per our observations and comparison. The prevalence of Pernicious Anaemia is on the rise with 59% of Indian women suffer...

“Kattu” is one among the Higher Order Siddha Medicines. They have a special role due to their longevity of shelf life, increase in efficacy and potency with time and work well in minimal dosages. Kattu finds its special place in clinical practise, because of its versatility in the management of many clinical conditions with various Anubaanams. This...

Siddha science is an ancient traditional system invented by Siddhars. The Higher Order Siddha Medicine which includes GuruKuligai, Satthu, Karpam, Chunnam, Kalangu, etc., is highly effective even in a minimal dosage. Satthu usually has the components of magnet, powdered iron, some Uparasam(mixed origin) and Arsenicals. Although many references are...

Hypertension “The silent killer” is probably the most important public health problem the world is facing today. It needs more attention because 94 million people die every year and 1.5 million people suffer from hypertension. Untreated Hypertension is a main culprit for chronic life threatening complications such as congestive cardiac failure, Myo...

Siddha medicine has its specificity in treating chronic conditions such as Asthma, Arthiritis, Stroke etc. Many herbal and herbo- mineral formulations are mentioned in Siddha literatures for the treatment of these ailments. Throughout the work, we have found that Higher OrderSiddha Medicines especially Kattuhas distinct action in the treatment of T...

Thennai,(cocusnucifera) the usage of this plant is widely documented in various siddha literatures . • In particular almost all parts ofthennai is used for specific diseases likeMadhumegam( Diabetes Mellitus ) . • Diabetes Mellitus is the most prevalent life style disorder globally . Diabetes Mellitus • Over 61 percent of all deaths in india are du...

 Parudhoola Noi or Adhidhoola Noi (Obesity) – a global epidemic disease which leads to Coronary Heart Disease, Cancer, Diabetes mellitus, etc  Reviewed the concept of Obesity, based on Mukkutrum (Tridhodam).  To apply the basic principles of Siddha Medicine on obesity  To find the therapeutic solutions in Siddha Medicines. The principal caus...

Ratha pitham refered as Hypertension in siddha. It is considered as one of the most prevalent Non-cumminicable diseases next to diabetes mellitus. About 75 to 80% of the world population use herbal medicines mainly in developing countries for primary health care because of their better acceptability with human body and lesser side effects. Hyperten...

Siddha system has its own speciality of treating many chronic diseases based on Thridhosa concept. This work deals with Thandaga Vaadham which may be correlated with Ankylosing spondylitis in modern medicine. According to Yugi muni, it is a condition characterized by pain which surges up from sacro iliac region and ascends to involve the entire ver...

Siddha Medicine, being a patient centred medicine, the current need and awareness on effective and safest manipulative therapies in public health has been tremendously increased. It is the right time to disseminate our effective treatment modules in a more acceptable scientific way. The main objective of this pilot work is to determine the validity...

Siddha Medicine, having age old traditional practices were well documented through various literatures both sasthric and later editions. The analysis of such literatures are somewhat rare in this current scenario. We the team of authors defined a structured research module that is to explore the exact number of external mode therapies mentioned in...

AYUSH systems of medicine have many unique specialties which include treatment options for chronic and challenging diseases. In that way, Siddha system of medicine has definite answers to treat the diseases and clinical conditions which include HIV, cancer, TB, etc., By principle, the Siddha line of treatment starts with herbal formulations followe...

Indian traditional systems of medicine (AYUSH) are well known for holistic management of various chronic ailments including cancer. In Siddha system of medicine, centuries ago Cancer is well documented as Puttru, Vedi soolai, Vippuruthi, Nachu maravai katti and so on. Since gene level modification occur in the cancer cells, it is difficult to find...

Agathiyar – the father of siddha systems of medicine is well known for his works which includes the medicinal preparations too. Siddhars are the mighty persons who dwelt among forests and were said to be saints who were away from the worldly pleasures. But, here as a great surprise, he have given many medicinal preparations to treat “Perumpaadu”(wh...

The concept of “Food is Medicine and Medicine is food” is well accomplished by Siddha System of medicine. In such a way Milagu (Pepper, Piper nigrum) and Kraambu (Clove, Syzygium aromaticum) plays a vital role in our daily foods. Most of the herbs are known to have trace amount of antioxidant content. Siddhars, who are the founders of Traditional S...

Karuppai Kazhunthu putru noi (Cervical cancer) is the second most common cancer among women worldwide and also in India. It is getting more prevalent nowadays with increasing morbidity and mortality. A current estimate shows that approximately 1,32,000 new cases are diagnosed every year in India and 74,000 deaths are annually recorded accounting to...

Microbiomes are the microbiological environment of genetic material that resides within our body. They are beneficial to human beings in many ways which include host metabolism, nutrition and immune functions. The microbiomes help the human immune system in differentiating the beneficial and harmful microorganisms , but in case of antibiotic drug a...

Nandukkal parpam is a siddha formulation indicated mainly for kidney diseases especially kidney stone. This drug was tested for anti microbial property against Proteus Vulgaris, E-cloi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus by Agar-disk diffusion method and the results obtained from the study showed that NKP has an...