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Publications (19)
This study thoroughly explores the application of Ultraviolet (UV) water treatment technology in urban wastewater treatment and water supply in China, highlighting its crucial role in enhancing water quality safety. UV technology, with its environmentally friendly and low-carbon characteristics, is deemed more in line with the demands of sustainabl...
The dose-response behavior of pathogens and inactivation mechanisms by UV-LEDs and excimer lamps remains unclear. This study used low-pressure (LP) UV lamps, UV-LEDs with different peak wavelengths, and a 222 nm krypton chlorine (KrCl) excimer lamp to inactivate six microorganisms and to investigate their UV sensitivities and electrical energy effi...
Far UV-C, informally defined as electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 200 and 230 nm, has characteristics that are well-suited to control of airborne pathogens. Specifically, Far UV-C has been shown to be highly effective for inactivation of airborne pathogens; yet this same radiation has minimal potential to cause damage to human skin...
Antibiotics are emerging contaminants in aquatic environments which pose serious risks to the ecological environment and human health. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on ultraviolet (UV) light have good application prospects for antibiotic degradation. As new and developing UV-AOPs, UV/chlorine and derived UV/chloramine processes have att...
The spread of SARS‐CoV‐2 has resulted in the shortage of filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs). As a result, the use of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation for disinfection and reuse of FFRs has been the topic of much investigation. In this paper, a mathematical model is developed based on Kubelka's theory to determine light transmission in multi‐layer m...
The wastewater treatment sector embraces mixed-culture biotechnologies for sanitation, environmental protection, and resource recovery. Bioprocess design, monitoring and control thrive on microbial processes selected in complex microbial communities. Microbial ecology...
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of combined low-pressure ultraviolet (UV)irradiation and chlorination on the formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs) from different dissolved organic matter (DOM) as DBP precursors. Commercially available humic acid (HA), extracellular organic matter (EOM) from green algae, cyanobacter...
Microalgae pose major problems for drinking water treatment processes either through membrane fouling or through blooming events in source water during the summer months. Disinfection treatments such as chlorination and UV-C treatment of drinking water are designed to remove microorganisms including microalgae and bacteria. In order to treat water...
The microbiological water quality of drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs) is of primary importance for public health. The detachment of biofilm attached on the pipe wall attribution to water source switch and the occurrence of potentially pathogenic chlorine-resistant bacteria (CRB) under chlorine disinfection get lots of attention. Studies...
Coagulation and flocculation can remove particulate algal cells effectively; however, they are not very effective for removing dissolved algal organic matter (AOM) in drinking water plants. In this work, optimum coagulation conditions using alum for both extracellular and intracellular organic matter of six different algal and cyanobacterial specie...
In this paper, the effect of sonication on the UV disinfection kinetics of primary effluents was investigated. Wastewater samples were collected from local municipal treatment plants and were sonicated with a 20-kHz ultrasound reactor at constant power but varying sonication times. Sonicated samples were irradiated using low-pressure UV light to ob...
This paper discusses the issues involved in sizing ultraviolet (UV) disinfection systems for low quality water, such as those found in poor quality wastewater (primary effluents) or wet weather flows (combined sewer overflows). Discussions of UV reactor dynamics and the merits of bioassay validation are provided.
Ultraviolet (UV) technology for drinking water (DW) disinfection has been used for many decades in Europe and North America (NA). In recent years, UV technology has experienced rapid growth in NA driven by the needs of disinfection by-product (DBP) reduction and control of emerging pathogens such as Cryptosporidium which are resistant to chlorinati...
Wastewater treatment for protection of sources for potable water is the first barrier in a multiple barrier strategy for protection of drinking water and public health. The use of ultraviolet (UV) light for wastewater disinfection became technically and commercially practical beginning with the introduction of open channel UV treatment systems in t...
Proving ultraviolet (UV) reactor performance through validation is becoming a common requirement in wastewater, reuse water and drinking water disinfection applications. However, there is often confusion in understanding the objectives of validation and when choosing an appropriate protocol to follow. This paper describes the fundamental rationale...
Water/wastewater treatment processes use multiple barrier approaches to reduce biological and chemical contaminants that may be water dispersed/solubilized or associated with particles of organic or inorganic origin. The objective of water treatment is to produce water that is biologically stable and safe to end users from pathogens and chemical co...
Proving UV reactor performance through validation is becoming a common requirement in wastewater, reuse water and drinking water disinfection applications. However, there is often confusion in understanding the objectives of validation and when choosing an appropriate protocol to follow. This paper will visit the fundamental rationale behind valida...
The spread and rebound of droplets upon impact on flat surfaces at room temperature were studied over a wide range of impact velocities (0.5–6 m/s), viscosities (1–100 mPa.s), static contact angles (30–120°), droplet sizes (1.5–3.5 mm), and surface roughnesses using a fast-shutter-speed CCD camera. The maximum spread of a droplet upon impact depend...