Syahyuti Syahyuti

Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian · Kementerian Pertanian

The present study was conducted to analyze the broiler farmers’ capacity level in the partnership pattern and to analyze the factors which affect it. The current study was conducted in Bogor and Sukabumi, West Java Province using a survey approach on 247 farmers who ran farm businesses with the partnership pattern. Data were collected through quest...

p>Massive land grabbing is a global phenomenon that takes place widely by involving cross-country and continental actors. However, this approach to agricultural development with this pattern is less in line with agrarian reform, because it produces inequality, conflict, and marginalization of small farmers. Various studies report the massive land g...

p>Agricultural extension is moving toward modern one which is accelerated by Law No. 16/2006 on Agricultural, Fishery, and Forestry Extension System based on the spirit of decentralization, democracy, and participation. This progress is disturbed by Law No. 23/2014 on Regional Government. To some extent, the Law No. 23/2014 threatens regional agric...

strong>English The United Nations established 2014 as the international year of family farming aimed to encourage public awareness and understanding on family farming issues and how to find effective ways to support them. Family farming is run by the majority of farmers in the world and it contributes greatly to food provision, environmental healt...

strong>Indonesian Sifat usaha perikanan tangkap di laut didasarkan kepada adanya tingkat ketergantungan yang tinggi di antara sesama pelakunya, baik antara sesama pekerja di dalam operasi di laut, maupun antara pekerja dan pemilik disebabkan besarnya modal yang terlibat, tingginya resiko di laut, serta tingginya ketidakpastian hasil usaha. Suatu a...

strong>Indonesian Pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan melalui penetrasi besar-besaran pihak luar, baik pemerintah maupun non-pemerintah, umumnya menggunakan pendekatan kelompok sebagai sebuah bentuk rekayasa sosial, dengan menciptakan pola ikatan-ikatan baru secara coersive (seragam dan bertarget). Belasan jenis dan bentuk kelompok (organisasi/asos...

strong>Indonesian Masyarakat nelayan masih menyimpan banyak permasalahan yang belum seluruhnya dapat dipahami secara memuaskan, terutama tentang aspek sosial budayanya yang berbeda dengan kelompok masyarakat lain. Penyebab yang utama adalah pola kerja, pola hidup dan sifat pekerjaannya yang bekerja di laut sebagai penangkap ikan. Tulisan ini didas...

p> English Trading and marketing activities related to agricultural commodities generate ambivalence attitude to their actors. In the positive perspective, these probably have an important role, especially as a prime move of agribusiness system. The other side, they are frequently cause some obstacles in developing the agribusiness system; i.e. ca...

p> English As a origin institution in rural area, pesantren always involve in activities of its environment, even in economic activity. Recently, pesantren has been considered as an alternative institution as an entry point by outsider to enhance agricultural development in rural communities. Not as common people knowledge, in fact, pesantren has...

p> English Land ownership and control have been major issues in land reform policies in Indonesia over the life of several governments. Land has been a political tool for those in power. From a historical point of view, from the precolonial period until the New Order era (Orde Baru), control of the land by the government has always put farmers into...

p> English For many years, to spoor agricultural growth and development Indonesia has been being constrained by its problems of land tenure. Land ownership and holding by farmers are very small, unconsolidated, and deteriorated. The tenure has not been being improved because of inconsistent both policy and its implementation. Assuming that Tap MPR...

Ketahanan pangan merupakan paradigma yang secara resmi digunakan pemerintah dalam pemenuhan pangan penduduk dan pembangunan pertanian pangan umumnya. Hadirnya paradigma kedaulatan pangan dan pelibatan swasta sering dipandang sebagai ancaman. Namun, pendekatan kedaulatan pangan memiliki sisi humanis dan ekologis yang kurang diperhatikan pada paradig...

strong>English The experts have no the same perception regarding the term of “institution”. This leads to unworkable definitions and concepts. This paper reviews the existing thoughts, especially those related with the term of “organization”, and simplifies them to formulate an easier concept which enables scientists and practitioners to work with...

strong>English The social world consists of three main pillars which influence each other and determine social system existing in the community including agribusiness system. Those pillars are government, market, and community representing political, economic, and social forces in each community group. Rural agribusiness performance is affected by...

strong>English Land reform program was once successful in Indonesia in 1960’s although it included only land area and limited number of receiving farmers. The New Order government never carried out land reform program explicitly, but it was substituted with programs of certification, transmigration, and Nucleus Estate Smallholders development. All...

strong>English Development concept explained in the mid of 20th century keeps improving. One of the concept improvements is application of “community-based development” concept. This concept criticizes the relatively unsuccessful rural development based on individuals and households. One of actual community-based development types is implemented i...

strong>English Aspect of land ownership is an essential part of overall current agrarian system because it will determine level and distribution of social welfare. In agricultural sector, land ownership also determines farm business activities including products distribution. Frequent land conversion and uncultivated land in Indonesia are the impa...

strong>English Ministry of Agriculture has been long time applied various concept and approach in numerous rural and agricultural development programs. Most of these various concepts were related with popular development paradigm dynamics at world level, such as poverty approach, food security, regional development, sustainable development, gender...

strong>English Agricultural trade system in Indonesia, especially domestic market, is composed by nonformal relations among the actors. In imperfect market condition, social capital is fastly growing and become a backbone of the entire trade system. This paper is a study on social system of agricultural commodity market, its rules and the of the a...

p> English Explaining how farmers conduct their farm business is trapped in organization theory and analysis, so far. This paper applies concept and theory of new institutionalism understanding which focuses social relation as the most basic object of analysis. It is found that farmers’ organizations in Indonesia are unique indicated by organizati...

strong>English Farmer’s empowerment through formal organization is very important in Indonesia, but its achievement is quite low. It is the state desire to formally organize the farmers and in contrary, the market tend to see the farmers, individually or in groups, to efficiently behave. Through the new institutionalism approach, such behavior cou...

p> English Involvement of farmers as actors to support extension activities have been underway for a long time with various approaches. In Indonesia, it started from the involvement of Kontak Tani (Advanced Farmers) in Supra Insus era, then farmer to farmer extension at P4S, as well as Penyuluh Swakarsa (Independent Extension Workers)” (in 2004),...

p> English Since Indonesia’s independence up to the reform era, land reform is acknowledged but it has not been effectively implemented. However, there is also an inverse process called as de-land-reform with its objectives inconsistently with the ideal purposes of land reform. It seems as the natural symptoms due to social-economic political envi...

p> English The concept of food sovereignty officially becomes an objective and an approach in national food development such as depicted in Law No. 18/2012 on Food along with food self-sufficiency and food security. However, up to now formulation and understanding of food sovereignty is various and unclear. This article aims to review the concept...

p> English Improving the farmers’ welfare is one of goals in agricultural development policy. Inadequate government’s concern to farmers is observed from the definition of farmers in various regulations and understanding of small farmers’ existence, role and characters. Lacks of understanding and taking side to small farmers are indicated by absen...