Suzana Brown

Suzana Brown
State University of New York, Korea | SUNY Korea · DTS

PhD

About

37
Publications
7,324
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97
Citations
Citations since 2017
27 Research Items
91 Citations
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Introduction
My lab is redesigning and testing low-end devices (crutches and canes) so that they can be used in challenging environments such as non-cohesive and uneven terrain. It will be compatible with existing canes and crutches frames as well as affordable. We will test the final design in a refugee camp in Bangladesh.

Publications

Publications (37)
Chapter
Collecting relevant and appropriate data when conducting research in the Global South and other resource-constrained environments can be challenging. This is particularly true when the researcher originates from a different country and has different social, cultural, and political beliefs to the research participants. Data collection in such contex...
Chapter
Full-text available
To better understand the mobility needs of Rohingya refugees with physical disabilities, specifically lower limb impairments, members of the Mobility Aid project team visited Rohingya refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Interviews and gait analyses with 14 participants were conducted over a three-week period in September 2021. Interviews cove...
Chapter
Full-text available
Examining disability within the context of displacement is a vital area of study. Additionally, further study of assistive technology devices for refugees with disabilities and those in low-resource settings presents the opportunity to dramatically improve the safety and medical welfare of people with disabilities. Mobility Aid project is a pilot s...
Article
Full-text available
This article explores how after almost two years of government-imposed work from home (WFH) for the purpose of curbing the spread of COVID-19, South Korean managers’ general attitudes towards WFH may have been reconstructed and if this change influenced their expectations that WFH would persist for the long run. Before COVID-19, WFH was rare, and t...
Preprint
Full-text available
Artificial intelligence is becoming more widely available in all parts of the world. This has created many previously unforeseen possibilities for addressing the challenges outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals in the Global South. However, the use of AI in such contexts brings with it a unique set of risks and challenges. Among these are t...
Preprint
Full-text available
Using a case study structure, this research-in-progress paper elaborates the struggles of working on a humanitarian project during the Covid-19 period. The authors identify six specific challenges and propose innovations to address each of these challenges. The challenges are the following: supply chain, design of solutions, human resource developm...
Article
It is widely claimed that information and communications technology (ICT) enables entrepreneurship among refugees. However, the specific impact ICT has on refugee entrepreneurship is not fully understood. This study addresses the research gap by investigating the role ICT plays in enabling entrepreneurial activities among refugees in the Dzaleka re...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Artificial intelligence is becoming more widely available in all parts of the world. This has created many previously unforeseen possibilities for addressing the challenges outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals in the Global South. However, the use of AI in such contexts brings with it a unique set of risks and challenges. Among these are t...
Article
Full-text available
Enhancing gait stability in people who use crutches is paramount for their health. With the significant difference in gait compared to users who do not require an assistive device, the use of standard gait analysis tools to measure movement for temporary crush users and physically disabled people proves to be more challenging. In this paper, a nove...
Chapter
The goal of this project is to remotely analyze the gait of people walking with crutches. To that objective, the use of video analysis based on the open-source software OpenPose is compared with the data collected from a sensor mounted on a human subject. The results show that the average value of acceleration between the video analysis and the sen...
Chapter
Full-text available
This paper examines business entrepreneurship in the Dzaleka refugee camp in Malawi. In particular, the research seeks to discover the underlying causal mechanisms that both enable and restrain entrepreneurship in this context. We leverage a critical realist-based philosophical research approach and methodology to hypothesize these causal mechanism...
Chapter
This paper aims to investigate whether ICT technologies can have an enabling impact by creating opportunities for self-reliance and self-employment for refugees while they rebuild their lives. In the process, we explore the challenges refugee entrepreneurs in Dzaleka refugee camp in Malawi face. Drawing on 25 structured interviews with successful r...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
The goal of this project is to remotely analyze the gait of people walking with crutches. To that objective, the use of video analysis based on the open-source software OpenPose is compared with the data collected from a sensor mounted on a human subject. The results show that the average value of acceleration between the video analysis and the sen...
Preprint
Full-text available
The goal of this project is to analyze the gait of people walking with crutches remotely. To that objective, the use of video analysis based on the open-source software OpenPose is compared with the data collected from a sensor mounted on a human subject. The results show that the average value of acceleration between the video analysis and the sen...
Article
Full-text available
This research explores whether addictions around mobile phones should be treated more as a physiological or a psychological problem. A new survey about mobile addiction and time use (MATU), constructed from several studies, tests to what degree time use on mobile phones (a physiological cause) is correlated with four behavioral factors predicting p...
Article
Full-text available
The integrated coordination of the components of the lower urinary tract is mediated by the complex neuromodulatory system of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral ganglia. Therefore, the central nervous system plays a crucial role in the storage and output of urine. The purpose of this review article is to present the key aspects of the structure...
Article
This study aims to address the need for improving low-tech and low-cost assistive technology for the population in low and middle-income countries and bridge an assistive technology access divide. In general, the assistive technology industry is extremely specialized and typically designed for high-income settings. This can be inferred from the var...
Conference Paper
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that a small enhancement in a low-tech assistive device can potentially have a significant impact in low-income countries. The motivation for addressing this problem is the atrocious state of the disabled population in low and middle-income countries. Assistive devices can help ease the burden for many. H...
Chapter
Full-text available
The goal of this paper is to identify existing literature in the field that encompasses one contemporary crisis and one prevailing developmental implement: refugees, and the use of ICT in the development arena. A total of 35 research studies were identified that address these two topics. In the process, several main themes that dominate the field a...
Article
Full-text available
In this study, the pattern of depressive mood in patients following radical prostatectomy (RP) for localized prostate cancer (PCa) was determined. A total of 30 patients (aged 68.03±6.1 years) who were diagnosed with localized PCa and underwent RP within 1 month entered the study. Evaluations included body mass index, prostate-specific antigen, tes...
Data
Beck depression inventory (BDI) subscales according to their characteristics
Article
Full-text available
Remote areas with sparse population, disaster areas in the aftermath, and refugee camps all require communication that is not forthcoming from commercial vendors. Numerous communication system options are available, but with widely varying cost and efficacy. The goal of this work is to discuss a framework in which to consider appropriate telecommun...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
In this paper, we test two forecasting models, Fisher- Pry and Gompertz, to predict IoT maturity level, and find that Fisher-Pry is the most suitable model. We also compare the maturity level across 5 top countries in IoT technology and discover that China is the driving force of IoT technology development with the most number of patents filings an...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Information Ecology represents a system of people, values, and technologies in a specific local environment. What makes Information Ecology different is that the spotlight is not on the technology but on human activities that are served by technology. As such it could be a powerful lens for understanding, evaluating, and eventually guiding South-So...
Article
Full-text available
This work presents results from a project using smart phones as a data collection tool for medical record keeping in low-resource settings. Those devices were used to collect medical data and store it as an Electronic Health Record (EHR). Background: In community care, EHR could be a bridge from untrained Community Health Workers (CHWs) to healthca...
Conference Paper
This paper explores the opportunity of a cooperation and knowledge sharing among the two developing yet promising countries, Bangladesh and Rwanda. Using our own comparative framework and field research data, we critically analyze two specific ICT infused community health services in Bangladesh and Rwanda, and explore whether, under a common compar...
Article
Full-text available
Objectives We evaluate and compare manually collected paper records against electronic records for monitoring the weights of children under the age of 5. Setting Data were collected by 24 community health workers (CHWs) in 2 Rwandan communities, 1 urban and 1 rural. Participants The same CHWs collected paper and electronic records. Paper data conta...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
The term 'mHealth' refers to the various ways mobile devices are being used to facilitate health services. In limited-resource settings mHealth could be the only way to offer services that would otherwise be unavailable. We postulate that adding patient consultation from a distance, using mobile technology for triage, remote diagnostics, and other...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Given the enormous reach of mobile devices and other modern communication, mHealth significantly expands access to healthcare to more people. In developing countries where the health sector experiences serious shortages, mHealth could be the only way to offer services otherwise unavailable. In developed countries the cost of healthcare is climbing...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Mobile phones are becoming a new platform to offer health services throughout the world, particularly in developing countries where the health sector experiences serious shortages. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that refers to the condition created by the body's inability to regulate glucose levels. It has been labeled the "silent epidemic" for i...
Article
Full-text available
SMS has the potential to support time-sensitive applications that provide access to information and services in developing countries. In this paper we present a series of tests of SMS air interface delay in strong and weak signal environments. We initially establish time delay baselines for three different sizes of SMS messages. Comparing different...
Article
Full-text available
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that refers to the condition created by the body's inability to regulate glucose levels. It has been labelled the 'silent epidemic' for its insidious and chronic nature. The medical profession has postulated that patients could benefit from a system providing continuous glucose readings. All over the worldparticular...

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Projects

Projects (4)
Project
The COVID-19 emergency has posed a heavy burden on health infrastructures in the developing world. As an unprecedented crisis, the pandemic has had severe social, redistributional and economic impacts on vulnerable groups, affecting the development processes that the IFIP Working Group 9.4 on Implications of Information and Digital Technologies for Development has traditionally dealt with. With the new disease posing a development challenge for all nations, a global development paradigm (Oldenkop et al., 2020) emerged in studying responses to it. In the spirit of “making a better world” with ICTs that characterises the ethos of ICT4D (Walsham, 2012), engagements with such responses have interested our research during the pandemic. At the same time, ICT4D research on topics different from the ongoing crisis is itself influenced by the pandemic in diverse ways. Planning and conducting fieldwork in the forms we knew it became impracticable, with researchers having to resort to alternative ways to access respondents and field sites. Conferencing, and with it the interactions that are crucial to our academic growth have abruptly moved to the digital world, with new affordances (such as abating barriers of cost and travel) but also new constraints, connected to the digital recreation of a traditionally physical world. Resilience, seen with Heeks and Ospina (2019) as the ability of systems to cope with external shocks and trends, became crucial to us as ICT4D colleagues, both in the conduct of research and in the interactional aspects of our lives as academic community. Against this backdrop, a Resilient ICT4D is what has emerged from the COVID-19 crisis, and the theme inspiring our Virtual IFIP 9.4 Conference on Implications of Information and Digital Technologies for Development to take place on 26-28 May 2021. While pertaining to themes of ICT4D research in and beyond the pandemic, the tracks in the conference are underpinned by the need for a resilient attitude that, in the face of one of the greatest shocks ever suffered by humanity, keeps alive the spirit of “making a better world” with ICTs. :: Papers for IFIP 9.4 2021 Papers for the IFIP 9.4 Virtual Conference should be formatted according to the template for submissions to IFIP 9.4 conferences. Please note the word limits for full research papers (5000 words for text excluding abstract, diagrams, tables and references) and for research in progress/practitioner reports of experience and reflection (2500 words for text excluding abstract, diagrams, tables and references). Submissions should be sent to ifip94conference@gmail.com by the deadline of 30 March 2021. Please indicate “IFIP 9.4 Virtual Conference” in the subject line, and please ensure the email text specifies names, contact emails and affiliations for all authors, as well as the track to which the paper is submitted. :: Tracks for IFIP 9.4 2021: - ICT and Resilience Building: Climate Change, Pandemic, and Other Stressors - Digital Platforms in, from and in-between the Global South and North - Data Science in Public Health - ICT4D and Data Justice - Our Digital Lives (IFIP 9.5 Track) - Digital Social Enterprises & COVID-19: Enablers, Sustainability & Pathways - Feminist and Queer approaches to Information Systems in Developing Countries - Displacements, ICTs, and #NewNormal - Digital Authoritarianism and Fundamentalism: Problems and Solutions - The Role of ICT in Achieving Social Justice (ICT4SJ) - General Track :: Conference website: http://ifiptc9.org/wg94/ :: Conference Chairs: Silvia Masiero (silvima@ifi.uio.no) Petter Nielsen (pnielsen@ifi.uio.no) http://ifiptc9.org/wg94/ifip-9-4-conferences/ifip-9-4-virtual-conference-2021/
Project
Study how the use of technology contributes to health and education in the Global South.
Project
One of the initial aims is creating a simple, affordable, and universal tech solution that could enhance the manual crutch or cane in order to improve their performance and be compatible with existing conditions of infrastructure and terrain in developing countries. The suggested design draws on bionics (biologically inspired engineering) and operates well on unpaved, uneven and soft ground, accommodates rock up to 20 mm, and provides improved stability for the user. Another goal is to explore alternative designs for the handle and underarm portion of the crutch that would be more elastic yet stable.