About
249
Publications
60,593
Reads
How we measure 'reads'
A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Learn more
18,980
Citations
Current institution
Additional affiliations
July 2017 - May 2019
Publications
Publications (249)
Event classifiers are the most fundamental observables to probe the system size and event topology of high-energy collisions. Significant progress has been made to establish suitable event classifiers to probe different physics processes occurring in elementary $e^{+}e^{-}$ to heavy-ion collisions in a range of center of mass energies. One of the m...
RHIC and LHC plan to inject $^{16}\rm O$ nuclei with a focus to investigate collectivity and the origin of quark-gluon plasma signatures in small collision systems. $^{16}\rm O$ nuclei is known to possess clusters of $\alpha$-particles ($^{4}\rm He$) inside the nucleus. In this paper, we study the anisotropic flow coefficients such as elliptic flow...
Anisotropic flow and fluctuations are sensitive observables to the initial state effects in heavy ion collisions and are characterized by the medium properties and final state interactions. Using event-shape observables, one can constrain the probability distributions of anisotropic flow coefficients, thus reducing the linear and nonlinear contribu...
In this contribution, we use machine learning (ML) based models to separate the prompt and non-prompt production of heavy flavour hadrons, such as $D^0$ and J/$\psi$, in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies. For this purpose, we use PYTHIA~8 to generate events, which provides a good qualitative agreement with experimental measurements of charm...
In this paper, we explore the effects of the presence of clustered nuclear structure of $^{16}O$ in the final state elliptic flow fluctuations through $^{16}O$-$^{16}O$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=7$ TeV within a hybrid model, IPGlasma+MUSIC+iSS+ UrQMD. We compare the results of elliptic flow fluctuations using $\alpha$-clustered nuclear struc...
The study of symmetry plane correlations (SPCs) can be useful in characterizing the direction of the anisotropic emission of produced particles in the final state. The study of SPCs provides an independent method to understand the transport properties of the system formed in heavy-ion collisions. Similar to anisotropic flow coefficients, which are...
In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the formation of a deconfined and thermalized state of partons, known as quark-gluon plasma (QGP), leads to enhanced production of strange hadrons in contrast to proton-proton ( p p ) collisions, which are taken as baseline. This observation is known as strangeness enhancement in heavy-ion collisions and is con...
Recent observations of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) like signatures in high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions, have compelled the heavy-ion physics community to re-examine small collision systems for proper baseline studies. Event shape-based studies in pp collisions have succeeded to a certain extent in identifying the rare events mimicking s...
We developed a deep learning feed-forward network for estimating elliptic flow (v2) coefficients in heavy-ion collisions from RHIC to LHC energies. The success of our model is mainly the estimation of v2 from final state particle kinematic information and learning the centrality and the transverse momentum (pT) dependence of v2 in wide pT regime. T...
The second Hot QCD Matter 2024 conference at IIT Mandi focused on various ongoing topics in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, encompassing theoretical and experimental perspectives. This proceedings volume includes 19 contributions that collectively explore diverse aspects of the bulk properties of hot QCD matter. The topics encompass the dynamics...
A bstract
The production cross sections of D ⁰ , D ⁺ , and $$ {\Lambda}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$ Λ c + hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e. non-prompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity in proton–lead (p–Pb) collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ s NN = 5 . 02 TeV. Nuclear mo...
The first measurement of the multiplicity dependence of intra-jet properties of leading charged-particle jets in proton–proton (pp) collisions is reported. The mean charged-particle multiplicity and jet fragmentation distributions are measured in minimum-bias and high-multiplicity pp collisions at center-of-mass energy $$\sqrt{s}$$ s = 13 TeV using...
We developed a deep learning feed-forward network for estimating elliptic flow ($v_2$) coefficients in heavy-ion collisions from RHIC to LHC energies. The success of our model is mainly the estimation of $v_2$ from final state particle kinematic information and learning the centrality and the transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) dependence of $v_2$ in...
Deuterons are atomic nuclei composed of a neutron and a proton held together by the strong interaction. Unbound ensembles composed of a deuteron and a third nucleon have been investigated in the past using scattering experiments, and they constitute a fundamental reference in nuclear physics to constrain nuclear interactions and the properties of n...
A bstract
The angular correlations between charged Ξ baryons and associated identified hadrons (pions, kaons, protons, Λ baryons, and Ξ baryons) are measured in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV with the ALICE detector to give insight into the particle production mechanisms and balancing of quantum numbers on the microscopic level. In part...
In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the formation of a deconfined and thermalized state of partons, known as quark-gluon plasma, leads to enhanced production of strange hadrons in contrast to proton-proton (pp) collisions, which are taken as baseline. This observation is known as strangeness enhancement in heavy-ion collisions and is considered o...
A study of strange hadron production associated with hard scattering processes and with the underlying event is conducted to investigate the origin of the enhanced production of strange hadrons in small collision systems characterised by large charged-particle multiplicities. For this purpose, the production of the single-strange meson \( {\textrm{...
A bstract
The azimuthal anisotropy of particles associated with jets (jet particles) at midrapidity is measured for the first time in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at $$ \sqrt{{\textrm{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ s NN = 5 . 02 TeV down to transverse momentum ( p T ) of 0.5 GeV/ c and 2 GeV/ c , respectively, with ALICE. The results obtained in p-Pb collision...
This Letter presents the most precise measurement to date of the matter-antimatter imbalance at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair s NN = 5.02 TeV . Using the Statistical Hadronization framework, it is possible to obtain the value of the electric charge and baryon chemical potentials, μ Q = − 0.18 ± 0.90 MeV...
The ALICE experiment was proposed in 1993, to study strongly-interacting matter at extreme energy densities and temperatures. This proposal entailed a comprehensive investigation of nuclear collisions at the LHC. Its physics programme initially focused on the determination of the properties of the quark–gluon plasma (QGP), a deconfined state of qua...
In proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions, the study of charm hadrons plays a pivotal role in understanding the QCD medium and provides an undisputed testing ground for the theory of strong interaction, as they are mostly produced in the early stages of collisions via hard partonic interactions. The lightest open charm, D 0 meson ( c u ¯ ), can ori...
The inclusive production of the charm-strange baryon Ω c 0 is measured for the first time via its semileptonic decay into Ω − e + ν e at midrapidity ( | y | < 0.8 ) in proton-proton (pp) collisions at the center-of-mass energy s = 13 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The transverse momentum ( p T ) differential cross section multiplied by the...
The two-particle momentum correlation functions between charm mesons ( D * ± and D ± ) and charged light-flavor mesons ( π ± and K ± ) in all charge combinations are measured for the first time by the ALICE Collaboration in high-multiplicity proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV . For DK and D * K pairs, the experimental...
Nuclei having $4n$ number of nucleons are theorized to possess clusters of $\alpha$ particles ($^4$He nucleus). The Oxygen nucleus ($^{16}$O) is a doubly magic nucleus, where the presence of an $\alpha$-clustered nuclear structure grants additional nuclear stability. In this study, we exploit the anisotropic flow coefficients to discern the effects...
The ALICE Collaboration reports measurements of the semi-inclusive distribution of charged-particle jets recoiling from a high transverse momentum (high p T ) charged hadron, in p p and central Pb-Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon collision s NN = 5.02 TeV. The large uncorrelated background in central Pb-Pb collisions is co...
The ALICE Collaboration reports the measurement of semi-inclusive distributions of charged-particle jets recoiling from a high transverse momentum (high p T ) hadron trigger in proton-proton and central Pb-Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV . A data-driven statistical method is used to mitigate the large uncorrelated background in central Pb-Pb colli...
Long-range multi-particle correlations in heavy-ion collisions have shown conclusive evidence of the hydrodynamic behavior of strongly interacting matter, and are associated with the final-state azimuthal momentum anisotropy. In small collision systems, azimuthal anisotropy can be influenced by the hadronization mechanism and residual jet-like corr...
Measurements of the p T -dependent flow vector fluctuations in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV using azimuthal correlations with the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider are presented. A four-particle correlation approach [ALICE Collaboration, ] is used to quantify the effects of flow angle and magnitude fluctuations separately. This p...
K + K − pairs may be produced in photonuclear collisions, either from the decays of photoproduced ϕ ( 1020 ) mesons or directly as nonresonant K + K − pairs. Measurements of K + K − photoproduction probe the couplings between the ϕ ( 1020 ) and charged kaons with photons and nuclear targets. The kaon-proton scattering occurs at energies far above t...
A bstract
The production yields of the Σ(1385) ± and Ξ(1530) ⁰ resonances are measured in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV with ALICE. The measurements are performed as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity ⟨d N ch / d η ⟩, which is related to the energy density produced in the collision. The results include transverse momentum...
A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) has been conceived and constructed as a heavy-ion experiment at the LHC. During LHC Runs 1 and 2, it has produced a wide range of physics results using all collision systems available at the LHC. In order to best exploit new physics opportunities opening up with the upgraded LHC and new detector technologies,...
A bstract
Results on the transverse spherocity dependence of light-flavor particle production ( π , K, p, ϕ , K *0 , $$ {\textrm{K}}_{\textrm{S}}^0 $$ K S 0 , Λ, Ξ) at midrapidity in high-multiplicity pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV were obtained with the ALICE apparatus. The transverse spherocity estimator $$ \left({S}_{\textrm{O}}^{p_{...
A bstract
Measurements of inclusive charged-particle jet production in pp and p-Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ s NN = 5 . 02 TeV and the corresponding nuclear modification factor $$ {R}_{\textrm{pPb}}^{\textrm{ch}\ \textrm{jet}} $$ R pPb ch jet are presented, using data collected wi...
This Letter presents the measurement of near-side associated per-trigger yields, denoted ridge yields, from the analysis of angular correlations of charged hadrons in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV . Long-range ridge yields are extracted for pairs of charged particles with a pseudorapidity difference of 1.4 < | Δ η | < 1.8 and a transverse...
The first measurement of the cross section for incoherent photonuclear production of J / ψ vector mesons as a function of the Mandelstam | t | variable is presented. The measurement was carried out with the ALICE detector at midrapidity, | y | < 0.8 , using ultraperipheral collisions of Pb nuclei at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of s NN...
Recent measurements of charm-baryon production in hadronic collisions have questioned the universality of charm-quark fragmentation across different collision systems. In this work the fragmentation of charm quarks into charm baryons is probed, by presenting the first measurement of the longitudinal jet momentum fraction carried by Λ c + baryons, z...
The production of K * ( 892 ) ± meson resonance is measured at midrapidity ( | y | < 0.5 ) in Pb − Pb collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV using the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The resonance is reconstructed via its hadronic decay channel K * ( 892 ) ± → K S 0 π ± . The transverse momentum distributions are obtained for various cent...
A bstract
Long- and short-range correlations for pairs of charged particles are studied via two-particle angular correlations in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV and p–Pb collisions at $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ s NN = 5 . 02 TeV. The correlation functions are measured as a function of relative azimuthal angle ∆ φ and pseudorapidity sep...
Collective behavior has been observed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions for several decades. Collectivity is driven by the high particle multiplicities that are produced in these collisions. At the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), features of collectivity have also been seen in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions that can attain particle...
Abstract
Cardiovascular complications after major surgery are associated with increases in morbidity and mortality. There is confusion over definitions of cardiac injury or complications, and variability in the assessment and management of patients. This international prospective cohort study aimed to define the incidence and timing of these compl...
A bstract
The transverse momentum ( p T ) and centrality dependence of the nuclear modification factor R AA of prompt and non-prompt J/ ψ , the latter originating from the weak decays of beauty hadrons, have been measured by the ALICE collaboration in Pb–Pb collisions at $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ s NN = 5.02 TeV. The measurements are carried out...
A bstract
Correlations in azimuthal angle extending over a long range in pseudorapidity between particles, usually called the “ridge” phenomenon, were discovered in heavy-ion collisions, and later found in pp and p–Pb collisions. In large systems, they are thought to arise from the expansion (collective flow) of the produced particles. Extending th...
The first measurements of K * ( 892 ) 0 resonance production as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in Xe-Xe collisions at s N N = 5.44 TeV and p p collisions at s = 5.02 TeV using the ALICE detector are presented. The resonance is reconstructed at midrapidity ( | y | < 0.5) using the hadronic decay channel K * 0 → K ± π ∓ . Measurements of...
The production of the ψ ( 2 S ) charmonium state was measured with ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV , in the dimuon decay channel. A significant signal was observed for the first time at LHC energies down to zero transverse momentum, at forward rapidity ( 2.5 < y < 4 ). The measurement of the ratio of the inclusive production cross sect...
A bstract
Measurements of charged-particle production in pp, p–Pb, and Pb–Pb collisions in the toward, away, and transverse regions with the ALICE detector are discussed. These regions are defined event-by-event relative to the azimuthal direction of the charged trigger particle, which is the reconstructed particle with the largest transverse momen...
Studies related to J / ψ meson, a bound state of charm and anticharm quarks ( c c ¯ ), in heavy-ion collisions, provide genuine testing grounds for the theory of strong interaction, quantum chromodynamics. To better understand the underlying production mechanism, cold nuclear matter effects, and influence from the quark-gluon plasma, baseline measu...
A bstract
Measurements of the production cross sections of prompt D ⁰ , D ⁺ , D *+ , $$ {\textrm{D}}_{\textrm{s}}^{+} $$ D s + , $$ {\Lambda}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$ Λ c + , and $$ {\Xi}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$ Ξ c + charm hadrons at midrapidity in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV with the ALICE detector are presented. The D-meson cros...
A bstract
The Chiral Magnetic Wave (CMW) phenomenon is essential to provide insights into the strong interaction in QCD, the properties of the quark-gluon plasma, and the topological characteristics of the early universe, offering a deeper understanding of fundamental physics in high-energy collisions. Measurements of the charge-dependent anisotrop...
The production cross sections of D0 and Λc+ hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e., nonprompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV. They are described within uncertainties by perturbative QCD calculations employing the fragm...
The elliptic flow \((v_2)\) of \({\textrm{D}}^{0}\) mesons from beauty-hadron decays (non-prompt \({\textrm{D}}^{0})\) was measured in midcentral (30–50%) Pb–Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair \(\sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} = 5.02\) TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The \({\textrm{D}}^{0}\) mesons were reconstructed at midrap...
The interactions of kaons (K) and antikaons (\(\mathrm {\overline{K}}\)) with few nucleons (N) were studied so far using kaonic atom data and measurements of kaon production and interaction yields in nuclei. Some details of the three-body KNN and \(\mathrm {\overline{K}}\)NN dynamics are still not well understood, mainly due to the overlap with mul...
Understanding the role of parton mass and Casimir color factors in the quantum chromodynamics parton shower represents an important step in characterizing the emission properties of heavy quarks. Recent experimental advances in jet substructure techniques have provided the opportunity to isolate and characterize gluon emissions from heavy quarks. I...
Measurements of the elliptic flow coefficient relative to the collision plane defined by the spectator neutrons v2{ΨSP} in collisions of Pb ions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair sNN=2.76 TeV and Xe ions at sNN=5.44 TeV are reported. The results are presented for charged particles produced at midrapidity as a function of centrality...
A bstract
The cross section for coherent photonuclear production of J/ ψ is presented as a function of the electromagnetic dissociation (EMD) of Pb. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $$ \sqrt{{\textrm{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ s NN = 5.02 TeV. Cross s...
A bstract
The fractions of non-prompt (i.e. originating from beauty-hadron decays) D ⁰ and D ⁺ mesons with respect to the inclusive yield are measured as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The results are reported in...
To understand the true origin of flowlike signatures and applicability of hydrodynamics in small collision systems, effects of soft QCD dynamics, the sensitivity of jetlike correlations, and nonequilibrium effects, efforts are being made to perform p-O and O-O collisions at the LHC and RHIC energies. It is equally interesting to look into the possi...
The first experimental information on the strong interaction between Λ and Ξ− strange baryons is presented in this Letter. The correlation function of Λ–Ξ− and Λ‾–Ξ‾+ pairs produced in high-multiplicity proton–proton (pp) collisions at s=13 TeV at the LHC is measured as a function of the relative momentum of the pair. The femtoscopy method is used...
A bstract
Measurements of the production of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV at midrapidity with the ALICE detector are presented down to a transverse momentum ( p T ) of 0.2 GeV/ c and up to p T = 35 GeV/ c , which is the largest momentum range probed for inclusive electron measurements in AL...
Studies related to $\rm{J}/\psi$ meson, a bound state of charm and anti-charm quarks ($c\bar{c}$), in heavy-ion collisions, provide genuine testing grounds for the theory of strong interaction, quantum chromodynamics (QCD). To better understand the underlying production mechanism, cold nuclear matter effects, and influence from the quark-gluon plas...
The transverse-momentum (p_{T}) spectra and coalescence parameters B_{2} of (anti)deuterons are measured in p-p collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV for the first time in and out of jets. In this measurement, the direction of the leading particle with the highest p_{T} in the event (p_{T}^{lead}>5 GeV/c) is used as an approximation for the jet axis. The ev...
A bstract
This article reports measurements of the angle between differently defined jet axes in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 5 . 02 TeV carried out by the ALICE Collaboration. Charged particles at midrapidity are clustered into jets with resolution parameters R = 0 . 2 and 0.4. The jet axis, before and after Soft Drop grooming, is compared...
A bstract
Production of inclusive charmonia in pp collisions at center-of-mass energy of $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV and p–Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ s NN = 8 . 16 TeV is studied as a function of charged-particle pseudorapidity density with ALICE. Ground and excited charmonium states ( J/ψ...
A bstract
The measurement of the production of charm jets, identified by the presence of a D ⁰ meson in the jet constituents, is presented in proton–proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 5.02 and 13 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The D ⁰ mesons were reconstructed from their hadronic decay D ⁰ → K − π ⁺ and...
A bstract
The production of π ± , K ± , and $$ \left(\overline{\textrm{p}}\right)\textrm{p} $$ p ¯ p is measured in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV in different topological regions of the events. Particle transverse momentum ( p T ) spectra are measured in the “toward”, “transverse”, and “away” angular regions defined with respect to the...
A bstract
The first measurement of the e ⁺ e − pair production at low lepton pair transverse momentum ( p T , ee ) and low invariant mass ( m ee ) in non-central Pb–Pb collisions at $$ {\sqrt{s}}_{\textrm{NN}} $$ s NN = 5 . 02 TeV at the LHC is presented. The dielectron production is studied with the ALICE detector at midrapidity ( |η e | < 0 . 8)...
A bstract
The first measurements of elliptic flow of π ± , K ± , $$ \textrm{p}+\overline{\textrm{p}} $$ p + p ¯ , $$ {\textrm{K}}_{\textrm{S}}^0 $$ K S 0 , $$ \Lambda +\overline{\Lambda} $$ Λ + Λ ¯ , ϕ , $$ {\Xi}^{-}+{\overline{\Xi}}^{+} $$ Ξ − + Ξ ¯ + , and $$ {\varOmega}^{-}+{\overline{\varOmega}}^{+} $$ Ω − + Ω ¯ + using multiparticle cumulants...
This article presents new measurements of the fragmentation properties of jets in both proton–proton (pp) and heavy-ion collisions with the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We report distributions of the fraction z r of transverse momentum carried by subjets of radius r within jets of radius R . Charged-particle jets are reconst...
Two-particle transverse momentum differential correlators, recently measured in Pb-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), provide an additional tool to gain insights into particle production mechanisms and infer transport properties, such as the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, of the medium created...
The production of the W± bosons measured in p–Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon collision \( \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} \) = 8.16 TeV and Pb–Pb collisions at \( \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} \) = 5.02 TeV with ALICE at the LHC is presented. The W± bosons are measured via their muonic decay channel, with the muon reconstructed in the...
Recent developments of a deep learning feed-forward network for estimating elliptic flow (v2) coefficients in heavy-ion collisions have shown the prediction power of this technique. The success of the model is mainly the estimation of v2 from final-state particle kinematic information and learning the centrality and transverse momentum (pT) depende...
To understand the true origin of flow-like signatures and applicability of hydrodynamics in small collision systems, effects of soft QCD dynamics, the sensitivity of jet-like correlations, and non-equilibrium effects, efforts are being made to perform \textit{p}--O and O--O collisions at the LHC and RHIC energies. It is equally interesting to look...
Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or the event shape have been extensively used in proton-proton (pp) collisions by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC. The use of these tools became very instrumental since the observation of fluidlike behavior in high-multiplicity pp collisions. In particular, the study as a functi...
Anisotropic flow is accredited to have effects from the initial state geometry and fluctuations in the nuclear overlap region. The elliptic flow (v2) and triangular flow (v3) coefficients of the final state particles are expected to have influenced by eccentricity (ϵ2) and triangularity (ϵ3) of the participants, respectively. In this work, we study...
Measurements of the production of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV at midrapidity with the ALICE detector are presented down to a transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) of 0.2 GeV$/c$ and up to $p_{\rm T} = 35$ GeV$/c$, which is the largest momentum range probed for inclusive electron measurements in ALI...
Recent developments on a deep learning feed-forward network for estimating elliptic flow ($v_2$) coefficients in heavy-ion collisions have shown us the prediction power of this technique. The success of the model is mainly the estimation of $v_2$ from final state particle kinematic information and learning the centrality and the transverse momentum...
Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or the event shape have been extensively used in proton-proton (pp) collisions by the ALICE collaboration at the LHC. The use of these tools became very instrumental since the observation of fluid-like behavior in high-multiplicity pp collisions. In particular, the study as a funct...
The discovery of hot and dense quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter, known as Quark–Gluon Plasma (QGP), is an essential milestone in understanding the finite temperature QCD medium. Experimentalists around the world collect an unprecedented amount of data in heavy ion collisions, at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), at Brookhaven National Labo...
ATHENA has been designed as a general purpose detector capable of delivering the full scientific scope of the Electron-Ion Collider. Careful technology choices provide fine tracking and momentum resolution, high performance electromagnetic and hadronic calorimetry, hadron identification over a wide kinematic range, and near-complete hermeticity. Th...
Oxygen ( $$^{16}$$ 16 O) ions are planned to be injected at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in its next runs, and a day of physics run is anticipated for O+O collisions at $$\sqrt{s_\mathrm{{NN}}}$$ s NN = 7 TeV. As the system size of O+O collisions has the final state multiplicity overlap with those produced in pp, p+Pb and Pb+Pb collisions, the s...
The discovery and characterization of hot and dense QCD matter, known as Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), remains the most international collaborative effort and synergy between theorists and experimentalists in modern nuclear physics to date. The experimentalists around the world not only collect an unprecedented amount of data in heavy-ion collisions, a...