Suharno Suharno

• Dr
• Researcher at Cenderawasih University

White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is one type of mushroom as a source of vegetable food that is widely favored by the public. The quality of mushrooms that contain high protein, healthy food sources, and suitable for all groups. In Indonesia, the cultivation business has started to develop and not only among entrepreneurs, but also the ge...

Muara Tami district in Jayapura has significant potential for vaname shrimp farming. However, environmental problems and pathogens are often the main obstacles that reduce the productivity of this culture. One of the innovative solutions being developed to overcome these problems is the application of nanoparticle innovation in aquaculture, especia...

Organic waste, characterized by its high water content and rapid decomposition, poses environmental challenges and risks of disease outbreaks if not managed effectively. One promising solution is converting organic waste into compost. This study aims to quantify waste generation by weight and type while exploring composting as an alternative manage...

Food sources around the world depend on the local availability in nature. In Indonesia, particularly in the eastern part, one of the naturally and locally available food sources is sago, which is processed into various traditional foods to meet the community’s daily needs. Aside from fulfilling the demand for food, sago is also culturally valuable....

Nelambo Suon (Rubiaceae) is one of the traditional antimalarial medicinal plants used by people in Walma and Heriapini Districts, Yahukimo. This plant lives on cliffs and grows wild in home yards to tropical rainforests. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community about how to use the Nelambo Suon plant as a prevention of...

Suharno, Cahyaningsih A, Sujarta P, Gunaedi T, Suyono IJ, Runtuboi DYP, Sufaati S. 2024. Utilizing the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and sweet potato leaf litter for the growth and production of andrographolide compounds in Andrographis paniculata. Biodiversitas 25: 1427-1435. This research aims to determine the effect of AMF diversity...

This study explores the phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential of Agarwood (Aquilaria microcarpa) leaves from Keerom, utilized in tea bags. Phytochemical analysis of ethanol extracts revealed flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids/triterpenoids, tannin gallate, and saponins. Total phenol content measured at 1.31 g GAE/100 grams, with total fl...

Lichens are thallophytes, capable of absorbing water, nutrients, and chemical compounds in the air, which led to their application as bio-indicators of air quality. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the abundance and diversity of lichens in the Maribu Village, West Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. This research used the exploration met...

Suharno, Kadir A. 2023. Adaptation and local knowledge of the Marind Anim Tribes in the utilization of Paperbark trees (Melaleuca leucadendron) in Merauke, South Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 6323-6331. Papuan rainforests are one of the most immensely diverse in the world. Such rich biodiversity provides a source of livelihood for the inland...

Suharno, Sufaati S, Wulandari D, Alfarabbi MB, Maulani S, Ruhani AA. 2023. Pioneer plants of calcareous land in its early succession and the existence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Biodiversitas 24: 6209-6217. Calcareous land is characterized with the high presence of calcium carbonate and classified as marginal land because it does not have the...

Keiluhu HJ, Sujarta P, Suharno, Mailissa MG, Hadisusanto S, Yuliana S, Setyawan AD. 2023. Abanfan matilon, a local wisdom in marine ethnoconservation system on the coast of Liki Island, Sarmi District, Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4693-4701. Liki Island is the outermost part of Sarmi District, Papua, Indonesia, which is directly facing the P...

Sufaati S, Suharno, Agustini V, Suwannasai N. 2023. New records of the diversity of Scleroderma spp. from Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4269-4276. Papuan forest is one of the highest diversity tropical rainforests in the world. However, in some areas it is undergoing in process of land degradation. Reforestation using local plant inoculated w...

Food sources around the world depend on the local availability in nature. In Indonesia, one of the naturally and locally available food sources is sago, which is processed into various traditional foods to meet the community’s daily needs. Aside from fulfilling the demand for food, sago is also culturally valuable. This study examines sago processi...

Kebutuhan hewan ternak sapi di Indonesia sangat tinggi guna memenuhi kebutuhan daging di pasaran. Peningkatan kebutuhan hewan ternak meningkat pada masa perayaan hari raya Idul Adha bagi umat muslim, yang merupakan umat terbesar di Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendesain dan mengenalkan teknologi agroindustri ternak sapi berbasis pend...

One of the variants of native chicken that is quite potential to be developed in Indonesia is the KUB chicken. The quality and production of free-range chicken eggs can be increased by providing quality feed. One alternative source of quality feed is the use of Indigofera zollingeriana leaves. This study aims to determine the increase in egg produc...

The study explores the narrative of oil palm expansion in the Marind-Anim area, where the land and its natural surroundings are not empty spaces without meaning but an eternal identity that is preserved because it tells the historical relationship between local people and their ancestors. Owning land, even the smallest parcel, can enhance self-este...

Noken is a typical Papuan bag or container made from plant organs such as bark, roots, etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the plant species used as raw materials for noken making in District of Abenaho, Yalimo Regency, Papua. The research conducted during the period of January–April 2021. The methods used were field surveys and intervi...

Eco-enzyme is a multifunctional liquid produced from the fermentation of waste or organic waste, brown sugar/sugar, and water. Eco-enzyme is a magic liquid whose benefits are very environmentally friendly, such as in the eco-enzyme production process to produce O3 gas (same as planting 10 trees), one liter of eco-enzyme solution can purify polluted...

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are an important form of symbiosis between fungi and plants in an ecosystem. One of the medicinal plants used by the people in West Papua is kebar grass (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch.). This study aims to determine the AMF association in the rhizosphere of B. petersianum in grasslands. Survey method was used in...

Recently, SMAN 4 Jayapura is the only one high school in Jayapura which implemented aaccelerate program for their student. The pupils included into this program should complete their studies within two years, which is one year earlier than common pupils. The problems rising from this program was with limited times (2 years) the student should accom...

Lahallo W, Tanjung RHR, Suharno, Sujarta P. 2022. Diversity, composition and important tree species for Cenderawasih bird activities in Rhepang Muaif ecotourism forest, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 742-749. Trees, the major component of a forest, affect the interaction between flora and fauna contained in the forest. Among them, bi...

The aims of this activity were to empower local community to turn organic waste into eco-enzyme. The community was SMA Yapis Nimbokrang, Jayapura. The method use were presentation and practice. After practicing, the student of SMA Yapis were tested to evaluate their understanding regarding eco-enzyme. The result shown that their understanding rose...

Suharno, Kadir A, Sembiring E, Masiki AD, Mubarak T, Lessil N, Ratnawati LD, Idris D, Imbenai JG. 2021. Population estimation of freshwater crocodiles (Crocodylus novaeguineae) and tree vegetation diversity at wildlife reserve of Mamberamo Foja, Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2928-2936. The structure and composition of vegetation in the conser...

The garbage is a problem in human life in the world. The problem of garbage to exists in our environment, due to the production of garbage every day. The production of organic fertilizer requires technology aimed at producing environmentally friendly and good quality organic fertilizer by making a composter kit. The objective of this community serv...

The purpose of this research was to study the growth response of pokem (Setaria italica), which was inoculated by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from the tailings area. The method used in this research was a completely randomized design of factorial pattern. The factors consisted of AMF types (M)(M0: non-mycorrhizal, M1: Claroideoglomus etu...

Agustini V, Sufaati S, Suharno, Suwannasai N. 2016. Rhizoctonia-like fungi isolated from roots of Dendrobium lancifolium var. papuanum and Calanthe triplicata in Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 377-383. The aim of this study was to isolate and identify Rhizoctonia-like fungi associated with the roots of the terrestrial orchids Dendrobium lancif...

Papua has a huge diversity of natural resources which can be categorized as well managed compare to other areas in Indonesia. The city of Jayapura and its surrounding are arranged to become an urban area nowadays. As an impact, many sector has changing including its land use. This research aims to understanding the knowledge, perception, and assesm...

Dendrobium could meet the demands of domestic and foreign consumers from time to time because of their very charming flower blossoms. Orchid flowers are attractive because of the variety their color, size, shape, composition, number of buds the blossom of flowers, especially for the color it is vary greatly. One of the potential Dendrobium Papua or...

Orchid is a large group of flowering plants because of the beauty colourful flowers. This plant has high biodiversity in Papua, including in Jayapura Regency. The uniqueness of this plant attracts the attention of many researchers, collectors, and hobiis of this ornamental plants throughout the world. The purpose of this activity is to develop a st...

Liken (lumut kerak) merupakan kelompok tumbuhan tingkat rendah yang belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Sebagai gambaran umum, tumbuhan ini merupakan simbiosis antara alga (cyanobacteria dan alga hijau biru) dan fungi (jamur). Bentuk pertumbuhan ini menjadi ciri khas unik bagi sistem kehidupannya. Morfologinya sangat sederhana, mulai dari...

This study aims to determine the presence of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza in the rhizosphere of Setaria italica from Biak Numfor, Papua, Indonesia. Slide method was used to calculate the mycorrhizal infection in the root system, while wet sieving method was to detect the existence of the spores in the soil. The results showed that the infection...

Pandanus is one of the unique plants, especially for Austronesia and Melanesia society in tropical areas, including Papua. The one of Pandanus which often exploited by local people in the middle mountain of Papua called coconut pandan ( Pandanus juilianettii Martelli). The aim of this study is to determine the utilization of coconut pandan by Lanny...

Peatlands are often associated with an area that has a specific habitat in a particular area. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and associations of the dominant biodiversity in the Mappi Regency, Papua. The research method used was a survey. The survey was conducted in Bamgi District, Mappi, Papua. The results showed th...

Suharno, Chrystomo LY, Sujarta P, Tanjung RHR. 2020. Rapid assessment of lichen diversity in Baliem Valley, Jayawijaya, Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2403-2409. Lichen is a form of mutualistic symbiosis between phycobiont and mycobiont. Lichens play an important role in environment, either to maintain the biological diversity and the function...

Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) merupakan tanaman kelompok palm yang mengandung zat pati tinggi, dan telah dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan pokok bagi masyarakat Papua. Semua bagian dari tanaman ini dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan manusia. Namun, ampas sebagai bagian dari sisa produk zat pati belum dimanfaatkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeta...

Kadir A, Tanjung RHR, Suharno, Rumahorbo BT, Reza MA. 2020. Soil physicochemical and ethnobiological studies on the peat swamp forests of Southern Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: xxxx. Peatlands play an important role in human life, particularly its direct impact for the locals. People in peatlands depend on the availability of natural resource...

Plants are widely used by the community as traditional medicine in an effort to maintain health. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of plant species used as traditional medicines and how to use them by the Mee Tribe in Kamuu District, Dogiyai Regency, Papua. The study was conducted in December 2018-July 2019. The method used i...

Kebutuhan bahan pangan sangat tergantung pada ketersediaanya di lingungan. Bahan pangan yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari harus sehat dan bebas dari bahan pencemar, termasuk logam berat. Ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer) sering dijumpai pada kawasan muara sungai di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia, bahkan di Papua. Tujuan penel...

Increased community income from the diversification of snake fruit (salak) needs to be done. Snake fruit (Salacca edulis) is one type of fruit in Indonesia whose distribution is quite wide. The potential utilization as a beverage is very good. The purpose of this activity is to make snake fruit juice (Sabulak) as an effort to increase the income of...

Promoting fungi as food is necessary, especially for the community in Papua. Papua has abundant natural resources, including fungi diversity that can be consumed. Cultivation and propagation of mushrooms is not yet known because of limited knowledge. The purpose of this activity is to provide learning for the community about the cultivation and pro...

Dalam penentuan kesuburan suatu perairan, plankton mempunyai peranan penting. Hal ini disebabkan karena plankton merupakan produsen yang mampu melakukan fotosintesis. Plankton mempunyai peranan penting dalam sistem rantai makanan di kawasan perairan, baik di laut, perairan air tawar maupun payau. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut telah dilakukan penel...

A study on the regeneration of vegetation at trees level was conducted in buffer zone of Mt. Cycloops Nature Reserve in Entrop, Jayapura Selatan. The field research was done for three months from May to July 2008 using the kuadrad method developed by Muller-Dumbois and Ellenberg (1974). Identification of the trees species was conducted in the labor...

The mycorrhizas are ‘balanced’ mutualistic associations in which the fungus and plant exchange commodities required for their growth and survival. The are many type of mycorrhizal namely endomycorrhiza, ectomycorrhiza, Orchid-mycorrhiza, ericoid mycorrhiza, and ectendo mycorrhiza. Most research is in endo and ectomycorrhiza, due to their role in Pa...

Forest is a resources system which has prospective materials to be used for human needs. Local people within everyday life are very dependent on the natural surroundings, as well as the use of nature for human needs tend to increase. The purpose of this research is to do the analysis of vegetation and determine the potential use of non-timber fores...

Papua is well known asa megabiodiversity area because it has high diverse biological resources; on the other hand the diversity of plankton biota has not been much studied. Plankton has an important role in the food chain system in the waters, both at sea, freshwater and brackish. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of marine water...

Pegunungan Bintang is one of new regencies in Papua Province which was used to be part of Jayawijaya regency. In connection with the development of a new region there are many forest areas had been converted to infrastructure development. Those conversion has adverse impact on the presence of flora and fauna including orchids in the areas. Therefor...

Endomycorrhiza palys important role in nutrient uptake of agricultural plant. The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence of endomycorrhiza associated with non-legume plants, i.e.:Zea mays L., Solanum lycopersicum L., Capsicum frutescens L., Brassica oleracea L. and Brassica juncea (L.) Czern, in agricultural area in Koya Barat, Jayap...

Papua is an area with very wide range, from lowland with altitude 0 m to highland area with 4730 m above sea level. Orchids species constitute the greater part of orchids diversity, which can grow on the bare branches of tall trees, or embedded in moss dripping in wet and cool mountain forests, as well as in the eternal shade of tropical rain fores...

Indonesia is rich of natural resources, including the diversity of agricultural crops and other valuable plants. Many plant species used by local people for traditional herbal medicine and some other species used by drug industries. Among these, Wati (Piper methysticum, Piperaceae) is one of the medicinal plant found in Merauke lowland, Papua. It h...

Fungi play an important role in biogeochemical cycle, especially in decomposition of organic matter. This study was aimed to investigate the diversity of macrofungi in the Warmare District, Manokwari, Province of Papua Barat. Samples were collected at a low altitude from 15 and 290 m a.s.l. with a temperature of 20o-29oC and humidity of 83-95%. The...

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) plays important role in increasing plant growth and plant protection against pathogen. Its diversity depends on their habitat, including the abundance and distribution of the host plant on agricultural area. This research has aim to explore the diversity of AMF from the rhizosphere of Pokem (Setaria italica) using...

Rhepang Muaif village in Nimbokrang, Jayapura, Papua has forest that is good for birdwatching and easily accessible. The local community has already initiated an ecotourism and birdwatching group called Kelompok EkowisataBirdwatching Isyo Hiil’s RhepangMuaif. The main obstacle of that group is that it has no structuralmanagement yet. Therefore, Cen...

Fungi has several role for humankind, one of them is as food. The potency of wild edible mushrooms as a source of nutrition still need to be explored to support national food security. The aim of this study was to determine the composition of nutrient content of wild edible mushroom called Tambir that commonly be consumed as alternative food by loc...

Dasumiati, Miftahudin, Triadiati T, Hartana A. 2017. Short Communication: Sex types in flowering of Jatropha curcas. Biodiversitas 18: 275-279. Commonly, Jatropha curcas ( jatropha) produces male and female flowers in the different flower. But, the other jatropha have male and hermaphrodite flowers in the different flower. The combination of those...

Suharno, Tanjung RHR, Sufaati S, Agustini V. 2016. Wati (Piper methysticum L.) medicinal plant: The ethnobiological and ethnomedicinal values of the Marind tribe in Merauke, Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 814-822. Biological resources around neighborhood play important roles in the cultural development of the surrounding communities, including...

Sufaati S, Agustini V, Suharno. 2016. Fusarium as endophyte of some terrestrial orchid from Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: xxx. The aim of the study was to identify endophytic fungi associated with the roots of terrestrial orchid Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume, Dendrobium lancifolium A. Rich var. papuanum and Calanthe triplicata (Willem) A...

Detection of the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on marginal land within degrading reclamation effort land is very important to support the success of such reclamation. The purpose of this study is to determine the presence of AMF in the root rhizosphere of fern plants Equisetum debile, Pteris radicans, and Nephrolepis hirsutula that...

Suharno, Sancayaningsih RP. 2013. Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi: The potential use of heavy metal mycorrhizo-remediation technology in mined field rehabilitation. Bioteknologi 10: 23-34. The study of arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (AMF) on several ecosystem varieties has been done worldwide throughout. The role of mycorrhizae in promoting growth and s...

ABSTRAK Daya dukung lingkungan (habitat) sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup manusia. Usaha domestikasi tumbuhan pokem (Setaria italica L.) di Pulau Numfor Kabupaten Biak Numfor telah diusahakan sejak lama oleh masyarakat lokal. Tumbuhan yang termasuk kelompok rumput–rumputan (Familia: Poaceae) telah dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pa...

ABSTRAK Fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) berperan penting dalam menunjang rehabilitasi lahan terdegradasi, termasuk lahan tailing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan FMA lokal di lahan tailing tambang emas Timika – Papua, Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan mengisolasi FMA dari rhizosfer beberapa jenis tumbuha...

A research about nitrogen–use efficiency (NUE) and trees identification was conducted at different vegetation type at Cikaniki, Halimun- Salak National Park, West Java. Plot quadrate methods (20 x 50 m) was used to analyze trees vegetation and Kjeldahl methods was used to analyze leaf nitrogen. The width and length of the leaf was also measured t...

A research about nitrogen–use efficiency (NUE) and trees identification was conducted at different vegetation type at Cikaniki, Halimun-Salak National Park, West Java. Plot quadrate methods (20 x 50 m) was used to analyze trees vegetation and Kjeldahl methods was used to analyze leaf nitrogen. The width and length of the leaf was also measured to o...

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a symbiosis between fungi and plants. This association is mutualism, AMF contributes to increased plant growth while fungi obtain energy sources from plant assimilation. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of AMF with durian plants (Durio zibethinus) in Manokwari, West Papua. The survey w...

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a symbiosis between fungi and plants. This association is mutualism,AMF contributes to increased plant growth while fungi obtain energy sources from plant assimilation. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of AMF with durian plants (Durio zibethinus) in Manokwari, West Papua. The survey wa...