Suhaimi Mhd Sarif

• PhD in Commerce (Murdoch University)
• Professor at International Islamic University Malaysia

This study investigates the factors influencing the intention to humanize business practices among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Drawing upon the Theory of Planned Behavior, four key factors were examined: attitude toward humanizing business practices, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and human practice knowl...

The study aims to use bibliometric analysis to highlight worldwide research patterns and future directions for virtual team performance during the last three decades (1996-2024). The study employs bibliometric analysis to examine co-authorship, co-occurrence, citation, bibliographic coupling, and co-citation analysis in 180 articles extracted from...

The study aims to highlight the future research directions and global research trends of applying artificial intelligence (AI) in Human Resources (AI) Using Bibliometric Analysis in the last three decades (1996–2024). Using performance analysis and scientific mapping, the research uses bibliometric analysis to investigate co-authorship, co-occurren...

Ihsān (benevolence) is frequently overlooked in industrial relations. Conventional methods of industrial relations emphasise compliance with legal and organisational mandates via a tripartite framework. Conversely, ihsān underscores the cultivation of a peaceful and ethical connection between employers and employees. This study explores the influen...

Quiet quitting is a phenomenon where employees disengage from their work and intentionally underperform as a way of expressing their dissatisfaction with their job or employer. In Malaysia, around 46% of millennial employees are considering quitting their jobs quietly, which can have a significant impact on both the individual and the organisation,...

The existence of industrial relations with the industrialization drivers has been argued with the persistent competition among different entities, including workers, capitalists, bureaucrats, and authorities, to reduce operating costs while maximizing financial profits. While industrial relations have been relevant through the human resource manage...

The implementation of infrastructure projects through the Public Private Partnership (PPP) that involve investments from the private sector has greatly benefited the country. Apart from being an alternative to conventional public infrastructure projects, PPP is also said to be a more efficient method as the risk of project implementation is transfe...

This paper investigates the influence of taqwa, an Islamic ethical framework, on the competitive advantage of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Taqwa, embodying ethical conduct and responsibility, is posited as a key factor enhancing the competitive advantage of small businesses. The study aims to explore the impact of taqwa on...

Organizational democracy, a progressive paradigm shift in workplace dynamics, empowers employees through active involvement in decision-making, transparent communication, and equitable information sharing. This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of organizational democracy's dimensions, strategies for implementation, and its wide-ranging impa...

Small businesses in Malaysia encounter difficulties in sustaining their competitive advantage in rapidly evolving markets. To effectively address this problem, owners and strategists of small businesses should possess technical knowledge, intelligence, and strategic insight that is known as ulūl albāb. The objective of this study is to investigate...

Zakat is a wealth-based practice (a deed or an 'ibadah) that aims to provide for the needs of the asnaf (eligible recipients) in society. In advanced and civilized societies, poverty persists, and the global community strives to eradicate it. Zakat and other forms of charity are expected to play a crucial role in this agenda. This paper examines th...

This paper investigates the vital role of outdoor activities in enhancing group cohesiveness among managers, highlighting the need for innovative team-building interventions in the corporate sector. It emphasizes the effectiveness of outdoor activities as team incentives that not only foster a sense of unity and shared purpose among managers but al...

This research examines Pakistan's dynamic employment laws, a multifaceted legal framework that governs the complex employer-employee relationship while ensuring workers' rights. Employing a comprehensive literature review and rigorous methodology, the study analyzes the evolution of these laws, uncovers persistent challenges, and proposes visionary...

This qualitative phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of academics who have encountered multiple breaches in their psychological contracts within academic institutions. Through in-depth interviews with participants from diverse disciplines and career stages, the study investigates the coping mechanisms and adaptations in daily work...

This paper investigates the effect of tarbiyyah (a systematic education system) on consumer education and advocacy, concentrating on its role in empowering individuals for effective consumer protection. The purpose of this study is to determine how tarbiyyah influences consumer behaviour and promotes responsible consumption, thereby contributing to...

This study aims to determine the importance of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) programs as perceived by public practitioners in Malaysia. Other than that, we examine the differences in perceptions between groups of public practitioners, particularly from the PPP unit, the Ministry of Finance (MOF), and implementing ministries/agencies pertaining t...

The Birth of The Consumer Champions of Keramat narrates the inspiring journey of a group of passionate local activists who come together to challenge the unscrupulous practices of predatory lending in the bustling neighborhood of Keramat. Driven by a desire to protect the rights of consumers and advocate for financial justice, Ahmad, Salleh, Jamil,...

tells the inspiring story of Sudin, a mining worker in Malaysia, who aspires to create a better future for himself and his family. Faced with financial struggles, Sudin decides to migrate to Perth, Australia, seeking better opportunities. With the blessings of his parents, Sudin embraces the challenges of starting anew in a foreign country. In Pert...

This case study was about printing industry in Malaysia. The researchers are interested in printing industry because printing industry in Malaysia grew rapidly in last decade. When the computer software and hardware technology go through a big revolution and big improvement, the printing sector is growing as the same path. The objective of the case...

Embark on a captivating exploration into the remarkable odyssey of Cergas Subuh Enterprise, an extraordinary small business nestled in the heart of Ulu Gombak, Selangor. Firmly grounded in the tenets of Islamic values and deeply rooted in the vibrant Minang ethnic culture, this humble enterprise showcases an awe-inspiring journey of resilience and...

Mr. Madura's implementation of the 5S practices in his grocery shop led to remarkable transformations in efficiency, cleanliness, and customer satisfaction. Inspired by the success, he expanded the practices to his other outlets, creating a culture of order and harmony within his business. Customers noticed the improvements, attracting more people...

Encik Ben and Encik Cha embarked on a humble venture called Lalu Sekejap Enterprise in 1990, offering general maintenance services. Despite lacking business experience, they registered their company and secured contracts with the local government. Their commitment to integrity and halal income was deeply rooted in their religious beliefs. Encik Ben...

Companies use cooperative strategies in sustaining performance and competitive advantage. The driver behind the cooperative strategies is mutual cooperation. There is an integration in the inter-companies’ alliances at horizontal level. The inter-companies’ alliances provide platforms and coworking spaces for value creation and innovation. This pur...

This systematic literature review investigates the synergy between organizational culture and effective Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies in cultivating a culture-conscious workforce. Anchored in the recognition that organizational culture profoundly influences employee behavior and performance, this study delves into the evolving landscap...

This book narrates the MADANI SCRIPT journey of empowering IIUM mKitchen™ Students with the 3Es (Employment, Empowerment, and Entrepreneurship). The students started the journey with in-class training on entrepreneurship, business model and plan development, digital marketing, and cash management. Then, the students had a cooking demonstration on s...

This book narrates the functional roles of Rumah Makan Mkitchen in distributing free food to the needy. The main motivation for mKitchen was to help optimise the facilities and functions of masjid kitchens in preparing food for the needy (similar concept of free food or soup kitchens). The kitchen crew members comprised the needy – the Asnaf. They...

Purpose The aim of the paper is to identify the key factors that affect Guinean family business (FB) succession planning. The study also evaluates the impact of these factors on the succession planning process to ensure business continuity. Design/methodology/approach This descriptive quantitative research is based on a survey of 383 family busine...

The case describes a practical approach adopted by a young Customer Service Specialist, Amalina Basir at Agoda, one of the world’s fastest growing online travel agencies. With a humble start in 2018 as a frontliner who managed calls, emails, and expectations between customers and their bookings, Amalina developed her career at Agoda. In 2021, Amali...

Mak Teh Enterprise showcases the incorporation of budi sejahtera, reliance and resilience in a 15-year old grocery shop. The primary intention was to serve the community with the budi sejahtera through a simple grocery shop. The support from the family and community is vital and has made Mak Teh Enterprise survive. There is no reason for any commer...

Housing is an essential and basic need of people. There have to be efforts and schemes to enable people to own a house for shelter. This issue has been discussed as affordable housing in the academia and practice. Notably, there are sejahtera socio-economic factors influencing affordable housing for a certain group of people, particularly the middl...

In this comprehensive systematic literature review, we delve into the intricate synergy between Human Resource Management (HRM) and economics, unraveling the profound impact of economic principles on HRM strategies and practices. Examining recent scholarly works, we illuminate how economic theories shape HR decision-making, providing fresh insights...

In Chapter 1, Nur Arfifah Abdul Sabian provides the overview of the ‗ibadah camp for 2022. In Chapter 2, Azniza Hartini contemplates on the reality of unity and altruism in light of the amount of time spent with family during these phases of teaching. Arbaiah Abdul Razak related to her experience that she was struggling and learning to cope wi...

This book narrates the journey of empowering Batch 3 IIUM mKitchen Students with the 3Es (Employment, Empowerment and Entrepreneurship). The students started the journey with in-class training on entrepreneurship, business plan development, digital marketing, and cash management. Then, the students had the cooking demonstration on several foods tra...

This book narrates the journey of Batch 3 IIUM Mkitchen Students. The students started the journey with in-class training on entrepreneurship, business plan development, digital marketing, and cash management. Then, the students had a cooking demonstration on several foods trained by trainers of mkitchen. This batch is fortunate to have a permanent...

Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to explore on how the leadership of TV AlHijrah Malaysia, counter the economic crisis brought by Covid19 pandemic that they have succeeded in creating tv program like My QuranTime which led them to be awarded for ASEAN Inspiring Award Winner 2021 Innovation, Inspire, Creativity, the top ASEAN Award 2021. The in...

This paper, through a mixed-method approach (interview and survey questionnaire), investigates the responsibility of family towards teaching ethics and morality to children for sustainable development, specifically in Bangladesh. Reports and studies have shown that children have shown unethical and immorality practices due to a lack of education ab...

This paper tries to address the impact of transnational culture, which is basically consists of cultural diversity, multi-ethnicity, and multi-languages, on countering the terrorism. Transnational culture, through globalization and internationalization, can play a vital role on countering the terrorism both within and across nations, particularly i...

Sejahtera is an outcome of peace, harmony, unity, and tranquility in oneself and others. Sejahtera training produces happiness, satisfaction, and enhanced competency. Effective training yields the return on the investment in developing and enhancing the human resources of an organization with both immediate and long-term returns. This research aims...

This study aims at determining the investment strategies of Masjids in Malaysia. Drawing from the success story of Tabung Haji, the study has focused on establishing the need for efficiency in investing Tabung Masjid (TM) toward benefiting the Ummah and fulfilling Maqasid-Al-Shariah. The study introduces a Maqasid-based framework to test the signif...

Hikmah (practical wisdom) has been an outcome of ethical spiritual knowledge and discretion about abstraction and uncertainty. The intensive sharing and engaging with many stakeholders enables people to be gifted with hikmah (practical wisdom). Crowdfunding relies on trust and credibility of the crowd (wisdom of the crowd). The integration of pract...

This book provides a critical reading on mKitchen entrepreneurship concepts, principles, and practices through five chapters. Chapter 1 deliberates ta’awun (cooperative behaviour) at IIUM Mkitchen Entrepreneurship project at IIUM and with Masjid Al-Syakirin Gombak (MASG). The outcome is to empower asnaf to optimize the use of masjid as a platform t...

This report aims to reflect the organizational policy and strategy (OPS) approach with the sejahtera framework in the case of United Parcel Service Company. The organizational policy and strategy approach follows a structured and hierarchical analysis with vision-mission-objective, internal assessment, external assessment, competitive profile, fina...

This book explains mKitchen IIUM students experience in the real journey of integrating food entrepreneurship with Budi Sejahtera. The students participated as a vendor in the Bazaar Ramadan organized by EDC IIUM. This one-month Bazaar Ramadan provides the students the real experience of food entrepreneurs. While preparing premium food for Bazaar R...

Group cohesiveness enables high group satisfaction and organizational performance. Social exchange theory, social capital, resource-based view, and competitive behaviour theory underpinned group cohesiveness and performance. However, there is a lack of spiritual bonding among group members in organization to strengthen the group cohesiveness. This...

This research examines Pakistan's dynamic employment laws, a multifaceted legal framework that governs the complex employer-employee relationship while ensuring workers' rights. Employing a comprehensive literature review and rigorous methodology, the study analyzes the evolution of these laws, uncovers persistent challenges, and proposes visionary...

Why do you need to have a copy of this book? This book explains mKitchen IIUM students’ journey in mKitchen by integrating food entrepreneurship with Budi Sejahtera. The students started the journey with in-class training on entrepreneurship, business plan development, digital marketing, and cash management. Then, the students had a cooking demonst...

This study attempts to conceptualize an Islamic community-based enterprise by touching on the fundamental aspects that separate the understanding of capitalism and Islam, thus giving birth to a holistic community-based enterprise concept that emanates from Islamic values. It is a conceptual paper in nature. In turn, this study is designed to utiliz...

This project explores the effect of al-istidamah al-jamiah (collective sustainability) concept is allocated to in cleaning rivers with effective microorganism (also known as EM) Mudball for Water Treatment around the rivers in the campus. The purpose of this study is to investigate the campus's river whereby most of them can be observed having an u...

This book provides mKitchen training and development. The training starts with preparation of mKitchen training materials. The training and development includes call for participation, selection, and induction processes prior to actual training activities. The first phase of training is process phase, which is team building to create ta’awun among...

Green lovers have strong enthusiasm in leading the world for sustainability through fastabiqul khairat (competing in doing charity). The fastabiqul khairat concept reinforces and empowers people to intensify charity for sustainability. This project is linked to Sustainable Development Goals (specifically to Goal No 2- Zero Hunger, No 3- Good Health...

Influence of Budi Bicara or discretionary virtue is essential in organizations. The use Budi bicara in the Malay Muslim intellectualism manifests intellectual empathy and caring through teamwork for sustainable performance. Budi in Malay term is defined as mind and bicara is defined as conversational discourse. Business owners applied Budi Bicara i...

Business continuity enables the longevity of business enterprises. Business enterprises relied on financial and competitive advantage factors for business continuity. Budi is in the mind, feeling and action for betterment. Knowledge enables skill and ability. Budi hikmah integrates mind, soul, action, knowledge, skill and ability with Tawhidic para...

This Sejahtera Community Vegetable Gardens project applies Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12, which is to achieve prosperity, peace, and unity in the world through responsible consumption and production. A project of this scale even at the Kulliyyah (Faculty) level involves multiple stakeholders from different sectors. The entities are Internat...

This study offers sustainable development solutions to higher education community students and staff about responsible consumption by using recycled papers. The solutions are divided into a few phases. Phase 1 is about awareness. Phase 2 is education, training and development. Phase 3 is on reinforcement. Higher education community uses a lot of pa...

This proposal is allocated for needy people in higher education campuses. This project investigated people who are needy, especially students from low-income (B40) groups or poor families and in need students who have problems in access to one of the basic needs which is food. This is to achieve one of the sustainable development goals, which is ze...

This proposal is allocated to the residents of Kampong Gombak Utara and the students at International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) with the main purpose to educate people to always be grateful for what they have and to always take care of their food security. Besides that, it is also important to practice a safe organic food routine without a...

There are many ways to clear dirty rivers. Some of them are costly but not effective. A sustainability thinking person should always search for a sustainable and effective way. This study aims to propose a sustainable and effective way for river cleaning, that is called Effective Microorganism (also known as EM) Mud-ball for Water Treatment. Any st...

This book narrates mKitchen in assisting flood victims. The first part of the book reflects the history and development of mKitchen. mKitchen sticks to its vision, mission and objectives. In any event, mKitchen must not deviate from its founding objectives. The second part of the book narrates the humanitarian mission of mKitchen through food distr...

Hunger advocacy is established to provide practical and sustainable solutions to hunger issues in Malaysia. Poverty and hunger are interrelated. Poor people can be hungry people. Eradication poverty and hunger have been in the national economic policies. After more than 60 years implementing national economic policies to eradicate poverty, poverty...

Business hikmah (wisdom) integrates knowledge with adab (virtue), akar (personality), rupa (appearances), akal (intellect), bahasa (language), and qalb (heart) to produce integrity and sejahtera. Knowledge may be perceived positively, negatively or neutrally depending on one"s belief or profession. Since knowledge is generally no individual"s monop...

This paper explores Tawhidic approach to sustainability at Rambai Kota Masai Pasir Gudang Johor. Materialism and nationalism approaches to sustainability are workable in a few decades. The urbanization of industrialization has reduced sustainability. This paper uses a qualitative case study method to explore the Tawhidic approach to sustainability....

This book narrates budiman journey in Mahallah Kitchen. Budiman Mahallah Kitchen who are searching for adab (virtue), budi (kindness) and sejahtera (peace). By doing so, budiman and budiwati will have the capacity of bijak berbudi (wisdom in kindness), berani (brave) and bijaksana (full with wisdom). Budiman and budiwati with these attributes will...

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12 is to achieve prosperity, peace, and unity in the world through responsible consumption and production. In the context of Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan (PFK) or National Education Philosophy Malaysia, a peaceful, unity and prosperous world is known as sejahtera world. Sejahtera has a strong influence in Malays...

This book contains nine chapters. In Chapter One, Suhaimi Mhd Sarif and Yusof Ismail provide an introduction to the topic of contemporary theory of social entrepreneurship. The authors argued that social entrepreneurship is not a new discipline in the studies of economics and entrepreneurship. It evolves from the study of the firm. Chapter Two of...

Sejahtera consumerism in post covid-19 requires awareness, education, and reinforcement. Every consumer should be naturally sejahtera consumers and always practice responsible and sustainable consumerism. The lack of awareness about consumerism has been accelerating with industrial oriented education. Indeed, the reality of life encourages mate...

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12 is to achieve prosperity, peace, and unity in the world through responsible consumption and production. In the context of Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan (PFK) or National Education Philosophy Malaysia, a peaceful, unity and prosperous world is known as sejahtera world. Sejahtera has a strong influence in M...

Honourable Professor Emeritus Tan Sri Dato’ Dzulkifli Abdul Razak delivered a talk entitled “Budi & Sejahtera Leadership” organized by Centre for Professional Development IIUM on Oct 29, 2021, for 1 hour 44 minutes 19 seconds. Tan Sri Rector deliberated on the background of education system and leadership institutions in the country. He observed t...

Budi bicara manifests intellectual empathy and caring through teamwork for sustainable performance. Budi in Malay term is defined as mind and bicara is defined as conversational discourse. The formulation of vision, mission and objectives of an organization requires direct intellectual participation from all managers and members. The process requir...

Budi Sejahtera combines two powerful terms in Islamic Malay culture, philosophy, ethics and social responsibility. Both values have been practiced in all aspects of life. Notably, Budi Sejahtera has been emphasized in entrepreneurship ventures. Budi Sejahtera has been apparent in decision making process. Budi Sejahtera values in entrepreneurship en...

This chapter explores the influence of budi, knowledge and hikmah in business administration academic programs. Budi provides the foundation of virtue and morality before the learning to know in business administration courses. The multidisciplinary nature of business administration requires strong footing in budi and knowledge before gaining hikma...

Fundamental understanding about social entrepreneurship development in Malaysia in the light of Malaysian economic system and values. As a developing nation, the evolution of economic orientation in the country has shaped the development of social entrepreneurship along with the economic planning modules.

The historical development of social entrepreneurship is not entirely different from the development of entrepreneurship in the study of the firm. This is due to the social and business concerns of the capitalistic enterprises as both means and ends to the business objectives.

This report explains the allocation of resources to undergraduate students living in Mahallah Uthman of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Gombak campus. the most purpose of this study investigated student's fulfilment with the Mahallah Uthman accommodation facility maintenance in IIUM and offers guidelines to Mahallah management and...

The vision of this project is to take a few steps and a holistic approach by involving the IIUM community in jointly addressing plastic usage to subsequently zero plastic consumption. Since the opening, the cafe in IIUM had been using plastic cutlery as well as food container and plastic bag regularly for their customer. Unfortunately, during the p...

Helping each other is novelty act in a urbanized society. The act of helping manifests takmil (perfecting) wal istikmal (reciprocal perfecting) on voluntarily basis. Indeed, voluntarily doing something for the benefit of others. it is a crucial element to help others in need to create a better environment and greater society for us to live in. One...

This project narrates the journey of ta'awun (cooperative behaviour) at IIUM Mkitchen® project with Masjid Al-Syakirin Gombak (MASG). The main objective of the project is transform the mosque as a platform to provide free food, to up skill in foodpreneurship, to create new employment opportunities, to give empowerment and to nurture entrepreneurshi...

Business Ethics from Maqasidh al-Shariah applies Islamic Shariah into business management studies with the objective to educate students with practical aspects ethical philosophy, knowledge, and skills. Maqasidh al-Shariah ethics is taught course that trained students to apply Maqasidh al-Shariah ethics into decision and actions in business. The fo...

Business Ethics is a functional knowledge in business management studies with the objective to educate students with ethical philosophy, knowledge, and skills. Ethics is not a taught course, but there is a need to expose students to ethical values in business. The foundation of conventional Business Ethics is based on rationality philosophical valu...

This report presents the brainstorming for the ideation process of mKitchen. After the brainstorming, the team mapped the filtered ideas into technical terms of mKitchen into digital technopreneurship and human computer interactions. It follows the convention of ideation with ontology, epistemology, and methodology stages. The introduction serves a...

This report presents the status of Mkitchen has reached its 9th month journey with more evidences and experience in regulatory, funding, networking and entrepreneurship. In advancing Mkitchen, it has to develop technical requirement, guideline, procedure and guidelines from participants, operations, entrepreneurship and compliance. The technical re...

This report explores strategic management application at MPDE Republic of Guinea. Strategic management process includes strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation. Strategy formulation includes development of vision-mission-objectives-values, environmental scanning (both internal and external), industry analysis, and stra...

This report explores strategic management application in Safaricom company. Strategic management process includes strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation. Strategy formulation includes development of vision-mission-objectives-values, environmental scanning (both internal and external), industry analysis, and strategy g...

This report explores strategic management application in H&M company. Strategic management process includes strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation. Strategy formulation includes development of vision-mission-objectives-values, environmental scanning (both internal and external), industry analysis, and strategy generat...

This report explores strategic management application in Pos Malaysia company. Strategic management process includes strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation. Strategy formulation includes development of vision-mission-objectives-values, environmental scanning (both internal and external), industry analysis, and strateg...

This report explores strategic management application in Mamasab Bakery Company. Strategic management process includes strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation. Strategy formulation includes development of vision-mission-objectives-values, environmental scanning (both internal and external), industry analysis, and strat...

This report explores strategic management application in Awesome Company. Strategic management process includes strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation. Strategy formulation includes development of vision-mission-objectives-values, environmental scanning (both internal and external), industry analysis, and strategy gen...

Buku ini membentangkan naratif dan pengalaman rintis projek usaha sama dengan masyarakat melalui kerjasama pintar atau ta’awun melalui projek mKitchen® UIAM. Rakan strategik projek ialah Masjid Al-Syakirin Gombak (MASG). Projek ini dilaksanakan kerana pihak mKitchen berasa bertanggungjawab dalam menyahut hasrat kerajaan dan badan Kesatuan Duni...

Actionable remedial strategies are essential to respond to the awareness on some collective and institutional Islamic concepts. Some Islamic concepts or principles incorporate both individual and collective implications. It is important for Islamic organizations and educational institutions to assess the level of knowledge and understanding of Musl...

Ta'awun (mutual cooperation) is powerful attributes to enable synergy in any ventures to sustain profits and benefits. Infaq (charitable funding) provides long term commitment of generous donation for charitable activities. A collection of individuals and groups who love to make infaq would make great impact to charitable activities. The driver for...

The influence of sejahtera ulū al-albāb approach on strategic planning for sustainability is inevitable. A holistic strategic planning process integrates sejahtera ulū al-albāb approach. This study argued that the sejahtera ulū al-albāb approach is powerful to provide a precise, rigorous and vigorous human-mind way. This study aims to investigate t...

This book narrates the journey of ta’awun (cooperative behaviour) at IIUM Mkitchen® project with Masjid Al-Syakirin Gombak (MASG). The main objective of the project is transform the mosque as a platform to provide free food, to up skill in foodpreneurship, to create new employment opportunities, to give empowerment and to nurture entrepreneurship (...

In the recent world, spirituality has received special attention in sustainable development agenda. This research evaluates spirituality in sustainable development in selected communities in Kelantan, Terengganu, Pulau Pinang, Perak and Selangor. There are three localities in Pulau Pinang, namely Pokok Tampang Tasek Gelugor , Relau Indah Sungai Bak...

Today, many environmental researchers tell us that new environmental pollution is increasing. We have also heard many experts and scholars warn human beings not to pollute and destroy the earth, because it will lead to many natural disasters, which is the voice we have heard in modern times. The Quran pointed out this truth for mankind more than 1,...

The only thing that keeps us people alive is the air. Today, because of cars and factories, that air is getting dirtier by the minute. Air pollution is one of the main problems in this world and nobody is doing anything to stop it. Air pollution is the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other livin...

The current environmental conditions require special attention. In some places, there is a lot of garbage scattered, damaged roads, pieces of useless goods so that the environment becomes a slum. The cause of the slums of the environment itself can be due to garbage being disposed of carelessly, lack of supervision by government policies, or the in...