Sonjjay Pande

Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders are associated with high mortality and morbidity due to postpartum hemorrhage, hysterectomy, and organ injury. PAS disorders are expected to see an ascending trend with the increasing rates of cesarean delivery. Therefore, early antenatal diagnosis of the placenta accreta spectrum is highly desirable to opt...

Ultrasonography is rapidly evolving as an important imaging modality in various Backgroundrheumatic diseases. Osteoarthritis is a progressive disease that causes extreme morbidity and functional limitation in those who are affected. Ultrasound is able to image structural lesions as well as inammatory changes in early and late diseases. it is also...

BACKGROUND With the advent of high-resolution ultrasound, evaluation of superficial soft tissue structures has become very easy. Parotid gland being a superficial structure is easily amenable for high resolution ultrasound evaluation. And in the same sitting, a guided FNAC can be done for pathological characterization of suspected mass. Because of...

BACKGROUND Epilepsy is a chronic disorder characterized by a spontaneous tendency for recurrent seizures. An epileptic seizure is a clinical manifestation of abnormal, excessive neuronal activity arising in the grey matter of the cerebral cortex. Epilepsy is one of the most common conditions to be evaluated by MRI. METHODS This is Hospital Based Pr...

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a sudden, severe, brief, stabbing, and recurrent pain within one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve. Type 1 as intermittent and Type 2 as constant pain represent distinct clinical, pathological, and prognostic entities. Although multiple mechanism involving peripheral pathologies at root (compression or traction),...

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea occurs due to communication between the intracranial subarachnoid space and the sinonasal mucosa. It could be due to trauma, raised intracranial pressure (ICP), tumors, erosive diseases, and congenital skull defects. Some leaks could be spontaneous without any specific etiology. The potential leak sites include...

BACKGROUND Seizure is a paroxysmal alteration in neurologic function resulting from abnormal excessive neuronal electrical activity. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent seizures unprovoked by an acute systemic or neurologic insult.1 An epileptic seizure is a clinical manifestation of abnormal, excessive neuronal activity a...

BACKGROUND Computed tomography is an important procedure for detecting mediastinal masses. Computed tomography findings used to differentiate between inflammatory and neoplastic masses includes location, nature of mass (Solid, Cystic, Vascular), enhancement pattern, status of surrounding fat planes (Maintained or lost), involvement of adjacent s...

BACKGROUND : Gynecological neoplasm s is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in females especially in peri and postmenopausal women. Ultrasonography (Both TAS & TVS) is the method of choice for examining the female pelvis and it is the principle imaging modality in the evaluation of gynecological diseases. Duplex study with colo...

A case of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is reported based on specific imaging features on MRI. It is a very rare cause of knee pain and can be diagnosed preoperatively on MRI.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea occurs due to communication between the intracranial subarachnoid space and the sinonasal mucosa. It could be due to trauma, raised intracranial pressure (ICP), tumors, erosive diseases, and congenital skull defects. Some leaks could be spontaneous without any specific etiology. The potential leak sites include...

Hydrocephalus is one of the commonest complications of tuberculous meningitis (TBM). It can be purely obstructive, purely communicating, or due to combinations of obstruction in addition to defective absorption of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) as an alternative to shunt procedures is an established treatment for...

A 35 year chronic alcoholic old man, was admitted with altered sensorium since last 3 days. His MRI Brain done on Day 3 of admission revealed Hyperintense signal change in pons with partial sparing of the tegmentum, ventrolateral pons and corticospinal tracts on FLAIR and T2 weighted images suggestive of central pontine myelinolysis. The T2W axi...

Background: Microsurgical resection, stereotactic aspiration, endoscopically assisted microsurgical resection, and ventriculoperitoneal shunts have been the treatment options for colloid cysts of the third ventricle. Endoscopic approach has been recognized as an effective alternative to open surgery. There is suspicion about the long-term recurrenc...

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is considered as a treatment of choice for obstructive hydrocephalus. It is indicated in hydrocephalus secondary to congenital aqueductal stenosis, posterior third ventricle tumor, syringomyelia with or without Chiari malformation type I, post infective, normal pressure hydrocephalus, myelomeningocele, multilo...

Background: Microsurgical resection, stereotactic aspiration, endoscopically assisted microsurgical resection, and ventriculoperitoneal shunt have been the treatment options for colloid cysts of the third ventricle. Recently, an endoscopic approach has been recognized as an effective alternative to open surgery. There is suspicion about the long-t...

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is considered as a treatment of choice for obstructive hydrocephalus. It is indicated in hydrocephalus secondary to congenital aqueductal stenosis, posterior third ventricle tumor, cerebellar infarct, Dandy-Walker malformation, vein of Galen aneurism, syringomyelia with or without Chiari malformation type I, i...

A prospective study was carried out to evaluate the lumboperitoneal shunt procedure. Four hundred and nine patients having communicating hydrocephalus were selected for the procedure during a 10-year period from March 1992 to February 2002. The average follow-up was 45.34 months. Tubercular meningitis (TBM)-related hydrocephalus was detected in 285...

We report a case of 52-year-old female with steroid-unresponsive Hashimoto's encephalopathy. She underwent plasma exchange that resulted in marked clinical improvement.

50 cases of unilateral painful hips with plain radiographs of both hip joints were considered for US of the hips. An attempt was made to evaluate hip joint effusion by comparing with the opposite normal hip joint space. The results were compared to those obtained on plain radiographs.