
Solène DervilleOregon State University | OSU · Marine Mammal Institute GEMM Lab
Solène Derville
PhD
Marine megafauna spatial ecology and conservation
About
28
Publications
6,828
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242
Citations
Citations since 2017
Introduction
I study the distribution, habitats and movements of marine mammals (humpback whales, dolphins, dugongs...) in the Pacific in order to facilitate their conservation in both coastal and pelagic environments. In general, I am interested in innovative and multidisciplinary methods to study the multi-scale space use patterns of marine megafauna species.
Additional affiliations
January 2019 - present
Publications
Publications (28)
Whale populations recovering from historical whaling are particularly vulnerable to incidental mortality and disturbance caused by growing ocean industrialization. Several distinct populations of rorqual whales (including humpback, blue, and fin whales) migrate and feed off the coast of Oregon, USA where spatial overlap with human activities are on...
Mobile marine species display complex and nonstationary habitat use patterns that require understanding to design effective management measures. In this study, the spatio-temporal habitat use dynamics of the vulnerable dugong (Dugong dugon) were modelled from 16 satellite-tagged individuals in the coral reef lagoonal ecosystems of New Caledonia, So...
In the context of a changing climate, understanding the environmental drivers of marine megafauna distribution is important for conservation success. The extent of humpback whale breeding habitats and the impact of temperature variation on their availability are both unknown. We used 19 years of dedicated survey data from seven countries and territ...
Aim
Accurate predictions of cetacean distributions are essential to their conservation but are limited by statistical challenges and a paucity of data. This study aimed at comparing the capacity of various statistical algorithms to deal with biases commonly found in nonsystematic cetacean surveys and to evaluate the potential for citizen science da...
Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are known for their nearshore distribution during the breeding season, but their pelagic habitat use patterns remain mostly unexplored. From 2016 to 2018, 18 humpback whales were equipped with depth-recording satellite tags (SPLASH10) to shed light on environmental and social drivers of seamount association...
Entanglement in fishing gear presents a major threat to marine mammals worldwide and a pressing concern for distinct populations of whales off the US West Coast. The lack of understanding of their fine-scale distribution in relation to fishing activity limits management efforts, specifically in Oregon. Based on year-round predictions of rorqual wha...
Assessing environmental changes in Southern Ocean ecosystems is difficult due to its remoteness and data sparsity. Monitoring marine predators that respond rapidly to environmental variation may enable us to track anthropogenic effects on ecosystems. Yet, many long-term datasets of marine predators are incomplete because they are spatially constrai...
Deep seabed mining operations, if permitted, could present significant risks to ocean ecosystems. Disturbance on any scale is likely to be long lasting and irreversible. Scant research to date has examined the impact that deep sea minerals extraction would have on cetaceans. The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is of particular interest to mining comp...
To forage optimally, predators face complex decisions regarding target prey distribution, quantity, and quality. We paired theodolite tracking of gray whales Eschrichtius robustus in Port Orford, Oregon, USA, with concurrent sampling of their zooplankton prey to examine foraging decisions relative to prey quantity (abundance) and quality (caloric c...
Environmental and social drivers of humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, diving behavior during their migratory cycle is poorly known. In this study, we used satellite telemetry to investigate the diving behavior of individuals from the Western Atlantic Ocean population from their breeding grounds to their feeding grounds. Archival Argos satell...
Despite their ecological role and multiple contributions to human societies, the distribution of Indo-Pacific seagrasses remains poorly known in many places. Herein, we outline a hierarchical spatially-explicit assessment framework to derive nation-wide synoptic knowledge of the distribution of seagrass species and communities. We applied the frame...
The short‐term response of humpback whales to boat approach and remote biopsy sampling was investigated in a breeding ground according to age‐class, sex, female reproductive status, social context, sampling system, habitat, and repeated sampling with more than 20 years of data. In a total of 2,248 observed behavioral responses to biopsy sampling, 5...
Baseline local scale assessment of the use of a mining port area by dugongs using drones and telemetry tracking
Understanding population structure and habitat use of poorly known cetacean species is a first step toward scientifically informed management decisions. In the southern range of New Caledonia (South Pacific), a long-term dataset of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins ( Tursiops aduncus ) encounters primarily during winter seasons 1997 to 2019 (473 gro...
Estimating demographic parameters is essential to assessing the recovery potential of severely depleted populations of marine mammal species such as the baleen whales, which were decimated by commercial whaling of the past century. The Oceania humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae population is classified as endangered by the IUCN because of low nu...
Humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae were severely depleted by commercial whaling. Understanding key factors in their recovery is a crucial step for their conservation world- wide. In Oceania, the Chesterfield-Bellona archipelago was a primary whaling site in the 19th cen- tury, yet has been left almost unaffected by anthropogenic activities sinc...
Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) diving behavior are relatively well studied in feeding areas (FAs), but information from breeding (BAs) and migratory (MAs) habitats is not as well known. Here we describe the diving behavior of 19 females with calves and 9 males tagged with archival satellite tags deployed in wintering grounds of the coast o...
Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are known for their nearshore distribution during the breeding season, but their pelagic habitat use patterns remain mostly unexplored. In New Caledonia, an archipelago located in the western South Pacific, several offshore seamounts and banks are visited by humpback whales. Yet, the reasons why whales would...
Long‐term monitoring is a prerequisite to understanding and protecting long‐lived species such as cetaceans. In New Caledonia, South Pacific, an endangered sub‐population of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) seasonally congregates for mating and nursing during the austral winter. For more than two decades, dedicated surveys have been conduct...
Understanding the social and environmental drivers of the distribution and movements of marine megafauna is essential to their conservation. Cetaceans are elusive and mobile species, whose management requires an improved understanding of habitat use patterns. This thesis is aimed at investigating the spatial ecology of an endangered population of h...
Humpback whales were severely depleted by commercial whaling, and understanding key factors of their recovery is a crucial step for their conservation worldwide. In Oceania, the Chesterfield-Bellona archipelago was identified as one of the primary humpback whale whaling sites of the 19th century. However, given its remoteness, it has remained almos...
Maternal habitat preferences of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are well documented from decades of coastal research but oceanic areas have received less attention. Whales breeding in New Caledonia occupy both ecosystems: a coastal reef complex (South Lagoon) and oceanic seamounts (Southern Seamounts). Generalized additive models were appl...
Humpback whale’s (Megaptera novaeangliae) habitat use in low-latitude breeding grounds is well documented from decades of coastal research. Yet, the use of pelagic habitats during breeding and migration has only recently been discovered. In New Caledonia, several seamounts and banks are now considered important areas for humpback whales but the rea...
Effective management of space-use conflicts with anthropogenic activities is contingent upon reliable knowledge of a species’ ecology. The Māui dolphin Cephalorhynchus hectori maui is endemic to New Zealand and is listed as Critically Endangered, mainly as a result of fisheries bycatch. Despite conservation efforts, the population was estimated at...
Situated about 500 km off the Malagasy east coast, the island of Tromelin is a key nesting site for the endangered green turtle, Chelonia mydas, in the south Western Indian Ocean. Nesting turtles found in this isolated island have been closely monitored since the 1970s, but the most recent estimates of nesting parameters date from 1986. Using mark–...
Nesting green turtles Chelonia mydas were studied at Moheli Island, Union of Comoros, southwestern Indian Ocean (SWIO). Five contiguous beaches near Itsamia village, in the southeastern part of the island, were monitored daily for nesting activity from January 1999 to June 2007 and irregularly between August 2009 and December 2014; nesting success...
Projects
Projects (5)
Les dugongs (dugong dugon) sont une composante importante des écosystèmes côtiers tropicaux et subtropicaux et sont classés comme vulnérables à l'extinction par l'UICN. Les populations de dugong ont un risque d'extinction local élevé dans plusieurs parties de leur aire de répartition. En Nouvelle-Calédonie, la population de dugongs est estimée à moins de mille individus, mais il s'agit de la plus grande concentration de dugongs en Mélanésie et de l'une des plus grandes populations mondiales, à l'exclusion de celles d'Australie et de la mer d’Arabie. Des études génétiques ont mis en évidence la vulnérabilité de cette population en raison de sa faible diversité génétique et de son isolement par rapport aux importants stocks de dugongs australiens.
Une série d’études environnementales ont été réalisées dans la région de Voh-Koné-Pouembout sur la côte ouest de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, où des activités minières qui chevauchent des habitats de dugong sont menées Plusieurs relevés aériens ont été effectués pour surveiller la population de dugongs de la région. Au cours de ces études, l’ensemble du lagon de Voh-Koné-Pouembout a été échantillonné avant, pendant et après les dragages effectués pour la construction du port de Vavouto. La série de relevés aériens a révélé une forte utilisation de la région par les dugongs. Cependant, la technologie utilisée à l'époque limitait la compréhension de l'utilisation de l'habitat à fine échelle par les dugongs dans la région.
Dans le cadre de ce projet, nous allons mettre en œuvre certaines des dernières avancées technologiques pour collecter et traiter les données en utilisant des drones pour collecter des images aériennes qui seront analysées via l’intelligence artificielle. De même de récents outils de suivi des animaux, tels que les émetteurs GPS-satellite Quick Fix, seront utilisés afin d’affiner notre compréhension de la distribution et du comportement des dugongs de la zone VKP. Nous espérons que le projet améliorera la conservation et la gestion de cette espèce vulnérable à l’échelle locale et régionale.
Objectifs
-Identifier et caractériser les zones du lagon et les habitats préférentiellement fréquentés par les dugongs dans la zone proche du site de Vavouto;
-étudier l'effet des paramètres naturels et anthropiques sur la distribution et le comportement de déplacement des dugongs;
-Documenter l'ampleur du mouvement des dugongs marqués par satellite à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de la zone VKP.
Identifying co-occurrence between whales and fishing effort in Oregon to reduce entanglement risk
Following reports of whale entanglements in fishing gear over recent years, the lack of understanding of whale distribution in Oregon waters has been identified as a significant knowledge gap of high priority by the Oregon Whale Entanglement Working group.
To fill this knowledge gap the GEMM lab have teamed up with the United States Coast Guard (USCG) helicopter divisions in Oregon to conduct repeat surveys along the Oregon coast four times a month for two years. We are also asking ocean users of all types (i.e., fishermen, scientists, USCG, tug boat captains) to become citizen scientists and collect opportunistic whale sightings data using the mobile app Whale Alert. Additionally, we participate in multiple interdisciplinary vessel-based research cruises off the Oregon coast to conduct marine mammal surveys and collect data on whale sightings. With these rich datasets we will soon be able to describe the habitat use and distribution patterns of whales off the Oregon coast. We will build predictive distribution models to describe where we expect whales to be under certain environmental conditions. We will then compare these distribution maps to information of where fishermen deploy their gear in order to determine areas of high and low risk of whale entanglement. With this information managers can then make informed and discrete decisions about fishing effort to maximize effectiveness at protecting whales while also minimizing burdens to fishermen.
Humpback whale’s (Megaptera novaeangliae) habitat use in low-latitude breeding grounds is well documented from decades of coastal research. Yet, the use of pelagic habitats during the breeding period and migration has only recently been given attention. In New Caledonia, an archipelago located in the Pacific South West, several seamounts and banks are now considered as breeding ‘arenas’ playing an important role in the hypothesized floating lek breeding system of the local humpback whale
population. Yet, the reason why whales would aggregate and move between these offshore waters remains unknown. The relative abundance of maternal females in these unsheltered waters is also puzzling, in comparison to the shallow coastal waters usually occupied by these groups. Using the newest satellite tracking technology, this project aims at understanding the environmental and social drivers
of humpback whale oceanic habitat use during the breeding season. Dive depth will be related to environmental context in order to shed light on the role played by offshore seamounts for humpback whales of the Pacific South West. Patterns of connectivity and behavioural modes will be derived from the movements and dives of individuals from different social class and sex (males and females with or without calf). This study case will provide a unique opportunity to understand the spatio-temporal scale of the humpback whale floating lek systems and explore the drivers of habitat selection during the breeding season.