Snigdha Pattanaik

• Assistant Professor at University of Sharjah

A BSTRACT Introduction Dental caries is a multifactorial disease caused by combined effect of host, environment, and microorganism. Mutans Streptococci (MS) is the main microorganism in causing and progression of dental caries. Advances in science and technology led to attempt in managing dental caries by targeting its initiation and delaying its...

A BSTRACT Background The search for an ideal anchorage during orthodontic treatment resulted in the invention of Orthodontic Mini Implants (OMIs) that do not require patient’s cooperation. In spite of their common use in orthodontics, there is a lack of studies regarding patients’ perceptions of OMIs after their immediate and delayed loading. Aim...

A BSTRACT Introduction Detection and quantification of dental plaque is crucial in both clinical dentistry and research. Established clinical indices used to measure dental plaque have limitations. The aim of the study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of plaque quantification using a fluorescent camera (QScan Plus). Materials and Meth...

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of various orthodontic retention protocols, including removable retainers, fixed retainers, and a combination of both. Material and Methods: A cohort of orthodontic patients (n=240) was divided into four groups: Removable Retainer Group, Fixed Retainer Group, Combination Protocol Group, and Control Group. To...

OBJECTIVE This retrospective study aimed to investigate the association between orthodontic treatment and development of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in pediatric patients. METHODS This study analyzed 122 pediatric patients (age 10–18 years) who underwent orthodontic treatment. The inclusion criteria included comprehensive orthodontic record...

A BSTRACT Introduction The mechanical characteristics of orthodontic wires are crucial since they have a significant impact on the effectiveness of orthodontic therapy, and patients undergoing orthodontic treatment are becoming more and more picky about their aesthetic preferences. Objectives The goal of the current investigation was to assess th...

Objectives An effective method for controlling vertical dysplasia remains a concern for orthodontists. This study aims to compare the stresses on the maxillary first molars while changing the height of the loop/acrylic pad of the transpalatal arch (TPA) and vertical holding appliance (VHA) during swallowing using finite element analysis. Methods H...

Oral biofilm is a major problem in almost all individuals as they cause dysbiosis of the oral cavity and lead to various microbial infections and related ailments. Currently, antibiotics and antifungal drugs are the major way to control oral biofilm, but the rapid increase in antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains has limited the treatment options...

PK, a 12-year-old female patient, was diagnosed with skeletal Class II due to retrognathic mandible, average growth pattern, Angle’s Class II, Division I malocclusion with Class II canine relation, mild upper anterior spacing, upper anterior proclination, uprighted lower anterior, lingually tipped 35, increased overjet and overbite, scissor bite Ir...

Purpose: This study evaluates the fracture strength of pulpotomized primary molars restored with amalgam, miracle mix, cermet, resin-modified glass ionomer cement, and nanocomposites. Materials and methods: Fifty primary first and second molars were collected for this study. All the teeth were randomly divided into five groups (n = 10). Standard...

The Temporomandibular joint is the joint between the Temporal bone and the Mandible. It is a Ginglymodiarthroidal joint. It is related with some of the controversial and complex disorders. Under an identical situation, one person’s TMJ may appear to worsen while another’s doesn’t. When the degenerative changes start in the TMJ, the pathology often...

Recent advancements in technology have made virtual reality an effective technique for the treatment of psychological disorders. VR consists of a three-dimensional, computer-generated environment viewed through a head-mounted display. This tool has opened new treatment possibilities of in the field of psychology. Creating various virtual environmen...

The vertical dimension problem is complex and multifactorial, the operator should recognize a vertical discrepancy (also known as Long-Face Syndrome) abnormality, and must be able to recognize its numerous components and understand their interrelationships, Many scientific investigators and orthodontic clinicians have contributed to the body of kno...

The success of orthodontic treatment depends on the diagnosis of the the correct etiology of the malocclusion. Malocclusions occur due to an adverse interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Growth pattern and dentofacial morphology is genetically determined but it can be influenced to some extent by the environment. Advances in genetic...

The use of miniscrew and miniplate to obtain absolute anchorage has become very popular in clinical orthodontic approaches. The mode of anchorage provided by the implant systems is unique in that their use is temporary and transient. These characteristics have made them indispensable as a treatment option. The aim of this review is to discuss thede...

Anchorage control during active orthodontic treatment is essential for uncompromised results. Conventional method of supporting anchorage have been using either tooth borne anchorage or extra oral anchorage. Extra oral anchorage can be used to supplement tooth borne anchorage and to deliver forces in directions not possible with intra oral forces b...

Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a condition characterized by complete/partial obstruction of the upper airway that disrupts normal sleep pattern. It has become highly prevalent and negatively affects the quality of life. Reports show ≥4% of men and ≥2% of women, and mostly, the obese individuals are affected by OSA. OSA is independently...

Introduction: Achieving absolute anchorage demanding orthodontic treatment is always a challenge for the orthodontics. This lead to search for an ideal anchorage which results in bone borne or skeletal anchorage devices that do not require and is independent of soft tissue on dentition. OMI is one of which can offer great anatomic and biomechanical...

Background: The demand for orthodontic treatment has been increasing with the increase in esthetic concern among people. Quality of life significantly affects various aspects of life including function, appearance, and interpersonal relationship. The concept of oral health related quality of life (OHRQOL) relates the impact of oral health to the in...

Obstructive sleep apnea can be characterised as repeated partial or complete airway collapse during sleep. It is a medical condition with increasing frequency, which may be associated with marked increase in morbidity. Individuals with obstructive sleep apnea are generally obese and present with the history of snoring and daytime drowsiness. Obesit...

Background Patients with class II malocclusion generally seek orthodontic treatment for esthetic concern. Various myo-functionl appliances can be used for the treatment of skeletal as well as the dental malocclusion in a growing patient. Among various functional appliances, twin block appliance is most commonly used due to better patient compliance...

High resolution computed tomogram(HRCT) is a modality of routine computed tomogram. In temporal bone it precisely delineates the bony structures as well as the soft tissue component. Temporal bone is very difficult to access by clinical examination and normal radiograph. HRCT of temporal bone gives a precise window for evaluation of temporal bone i...

As the teeth are in an inherently unstable position after the completion of the orthodontic treatment, a little pressure even from the soft tissues may create a relapse tendency. So there is always a need for a retention period until the gingival and periodontal reorganization is completed around the new position of the tooth. Removable appliances...

Bond strength is an important property and determines the amount of force delivered and treatment duration in orthodontics. Many light-cured bonding materials are being used; but it is required to determine the most efficient one withdesired bond strength.Objective: To determine and compare the shear bond strength of three visible light-cured compo...

Class III malocclusion is one of the most difficult problems to treat in the mixed dentition. It has a multifactorial etiology involving both genetic and environmental causes. The dental and skeletal effects of maxillary protraction with a facemask are well documented in several studies. Although treatment in the late mixed or early permanent denti...

Objective: To establish soft tissue facial profile norms for Coastal Andhra population by means of angular measurements and toevaluate the difference between male & female groups.Materials & Method: 90 individuals (45 males, 45 females) of age group 18-25 years of native coastal Andhra Pradesh, withacceptable pleasing profile, normal Class I occlus...