Sinduja Palati

• Master of Dental Surgery
• Senior Lecturer at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences

Background:Differentiating between various types of bone—such as osteoid, calcified bone, woven bone, and lamellar bone-can be challenging with standard histological techniques for decalcified sections. Several stains, including Verde Luz-orange G-acid fuchsin (VOF), Von Kossa, solochrome cyanine, Masson's Trichrome, and silver staining (applied be...

Background and Aim Unicystic ameloblastoma (UA) is a variant of ameloblastoma; although benign, it is believed to be a destructive tumor, is locally invasive, and presents a high rate of recurrence. The study aims to analyze the prevalence, features, treatment outcomes, and the relationship between the clinicopathological features and the recurrenc...

Background and Aim Oxidative stress markers have been firmly established as elevated in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs). These markers play a crucial role in the pathogenic mechanism underlying the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and their respective receptors. The primary objective of this study is to discern and compa...

Introduction Whitlockite (WH), a rare phosphate mineral within the apatite group, shows potential for bone regeneration owing to its superior composition and biocompatibility compared to hydroxyapatite. It can serve as a carrier for bioactive molecules, gradually releasing them to stimulate bone growth and expedite healing. This study aims to asses...

Background Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) has a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and prognosis of cancer as well as diabetes mellitus (DM). Many oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients are reported to have associated comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Furthermore, T2DM exaggerates inflammation due to a lack of insulin...

Introduction: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are well-established post-translational non-coding RNAs that play crucial roles in mRNA degradation and repression. Glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) showed correlation along with various miRNA, specifically miRNA10a expression in lung cancers. The role of miRNA10a along with glucose upregulation leading to cancer proli...

Introduction Citrus fruit peels contain Tangeretin, a natural chemical flavonoid that reinforces plant cell walls and serves as a defense mechanism. Apoptosis, growth inhibition, anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities are only a few of its many qualities. Tangeretin's principal function is to shield healthy cells or tissues from th...

Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most prevalent head and neck tumour, which is also one of the main causes of cancer-specific mortality. The most often impacted area of OSCC is the tongue. Occult nodal metastasis is the most significant indicator for prognosis of early-stage OSCC with a clinically negative neck. It was discovered t...

Background: Cirrhosis of the liver is otherwise known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis is the condition when our liver is damaged for the long term. Liver cirrhosis contributes to 23.59% of mortality in the world and it is also ranked 27th as a major cause of death in the world. The most common liver cirrhosis is pathogenic and nonpathogenic...

Oxidative stress markers have been shown to be elevated in oral squamous cell carcinomas; plays a crucial role in the build-up of advanced glycation end-receptors of advanced glycation end (AGE-RAGE) products; and has been shown to exacerbate cellular dysfunction, vascular change, apoptosis, and activate inflammatory pathways. The purpose of this s...

Wound healing is a complicated process in which the skin or the afflicted organ heals itself after an injury. In numerous animal models, scientific validation for the use of most of these botanical parts and species in the management and treatment of prenatal and postnatal complications has been reported. As a result of its bioactivity, biocompatib...

Background: Dental caries still remain a highly prevalent disease among all age groups especially children. It is caused due to repetitive and/or prolonged demineralization of tooth enamel caused by exposure to low pH from organic acids produced by acidogenic oral bacteria during fermentation of dietary carbohydrates. Streptococcus mutans is a facu...

Introduction: Azadirachta indica (Neem) may be a rapid-growing plant even in severe drought which shed most of its leaves. The branches are wide and spreading. In this present investigation, we have prepared mouthwash using Stevia and Neem-based silver nanoparticles. Materials And Methods: Azadirachta indica and Stevia rebaudiana plant powder form...

Introduction: A female is more likely to be abused than a male. She is deprived of proper nutrition and education, and she is used as a second set of hands to help with household chores. Anemia is more common among females compared to males. Many traditional plants have been investigated for their specific nutritional profile. Fenugreek being a fla...

Introduction: Online gaming is one of the most widely used leisure activities by many people. For some people it is said that playing video games has a number of reasons to be played, as it can act as a stress reliever, competition and relaxation Materials and method: A well structured questionnaire comprising 15 questions covering socio-demographi...

Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure or resistance that exists in the walls of the blood vessels and heart. A circadian rhythm of pumping of the heart that results in repetitive pressure is called Blood pressure. Systolic Blood pressure is the maximum pressure in one heartbeat and Diastolic Blood Pressure is the minimum pressure in two heartbeats in...

Human Identification is a very important process in Forensic Investigations. Accordingly, Lip Prints and Palatal Prints plays a crucial role in identifying an individual person. In sex determination cheiloscopy and palatoscopy helps to find out the person and it can produce infront of court of law. It is helpful in finding the missing individual an...

Background: Herbal extract of various plants have been reported to have cytotoxic and antioxidant effects. However, nanoparticle synthesis from these plants requires high resources and technical expertise. There is a need for a cost effective Nano formulation preparation method. Boerhavia diffusa is an herbal plant used for its cytotoxic and antiox...

Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma is a cancer of the head and neck region affecting the various parts of the oral cavity such as the lining of the lips, mouth, upper part of the throat etc. Anaemia due to cancer comes under the category of anaemia caused due to chronic disease. Red Blood Cells are also known as erythrocytes, in most cancer...

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the own healthy cells thereby causing inflammation in the affected parts of the body. It initially affects smaller joints of the body. Severe forms of rheumatoid arthritis can even cause physical disabilities. Signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis incl...

Introduction: Video-based learning is a form of eLearning that allows its audience to acquire skills and gain knowledge via video. This method of training is becoming increasingly popular, and starting to replace the traditional. They improve learner performance by providing visual examples, allowing them to interact, explore and digest the content...

Introduction: Nails are an important aspect of not only external appearance but also internal constitution and nutritional status. The chemical profile of the normal nail contains keratin content, sulfur content, and mineral composition (which include magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, sodium, and copper). White discoloration seen on nails is called l...

Introduction: Iron is one of the metals involved in a variety of physiological reactions, including the construction of haemoglobin, which transports oxygen to the tissues. Chronic blood loss or insufficient food intake are the most common causes of iron insufficiency.. A germline mutation in TMPRSS6, which encodes type two transmembrane serine pro...

Evidence-based practice is mainly based on scientific evidence, nowadays there is an increasing approach towards research-based studies, there are various steps in choosing the criteria, steps in writing, level of grading, and various search engines have been mentioned, such as google scholar, PubMed, etc. finally we have various other criteria for...

Introduction: Musa sapientum are primarily grown in tropical and subtropical countries, and are commonly used around the world for their nutritional values. Peels were examined for mineral, nutritional content. The product of the mineral content is that the concentration of potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, bromine, and rubidium are h...

To summarise the literature regarding susceptibility of pregnant women to heart disease, we have conducted a review using a PubMed search and other strategies during the month of february 2021. Studies were included if they reported information on heart disease in pregnant women pregnant existing conditions which can predispose the pregnant woman t...

Computerized hematology analyzers are the absolute most significant instruments in the present clinical laboratory. Hematology analyzers are the principal supplies in clinical labs. A very good quality, high-volume analyzers convey dependable red platelet checks, platelet tallies, and 5-section differentials of white platelets, recognizing lymphocy...

Background: A majority of women from all cultures and socioeconomic levels experience myriad symptoms known as premenstrual syndrome during the days prior to menstruation. The present study investigated commonly reported symptoms in the premenstrual phase among college students. The authors further scrutinized potential factors, including subjectiv...

Eponyms in medicine have been used widely, as an alternate between the non-possessive and possessive forms. They are used in medicine for better understanding. It also indicates invention, substance with similar appearance, institution name etc., who have discovered or to commemorate their contribution. An extensive review of literature of Eponyms...

Beta-thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by defective beta chains of hemoglobin which often lead to the development of anemia. These patients require periodic blood transfusions to compensate for anemia. However, these transfusions often lead to complications such as iron overload. This abnormal hemoglobin can lead to anemia an...

Aim: To analyse the knowledge and awareness of chronic lower respiratory diseases among the smoker population. Introduction: Tobacco is a key toxin in our civilization. Tobacco use and smoking is currently one of the leading causes of death and morbidity in both developed and developing nations. Tobacco is made from a plant native to South America,...

Introduction: Boerhavia diffusa (Mukkirattai) of the Nyctaginaceae family is a widely used folk medicinal plant that grows as a common weed with its leaves, seeds and roots are useful parts with pharmacological activities with a cure for twenty-three ailments. Phytochemical constituents of B.diffusa showing antimicrobial activity includes phenols,...

Introduction: Dry eye is a common condition that affects 85 percent of adult students worldwide, has no effective treatment, and results in significant loss of productivity at work. Aim: This study aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of dental students about dry eye disease. Materials and Methods: An online google form was used to distribute...

Background: Blood groups are classified into two types ABO system and Rh system and ABO system have the antigen on the RBC and the antibody of the blood and whereas Rh blood system only contain the only antigen called D antigen that is present on the surface of RBC and the criteria to find the Rh+ or Rh-is by presence or absence of D antigen and th...

Introduction: Mucuna pruriens is a tropical legume native to Africa and tropical Asia. The plant is an annual climbing shrub with long vines that can reach a height of 15 meters in length. Mucuna pruriens belong to the family legume. It is a herbal drug that is used as a medicine for the treatment of male infertility, nervous disorder, and also as...

Introduction: When teachers and students synthesize knowledge from multiple subjects and experiences, objectively weigh dramatically different viewpoints, and integrate various inquiries, education may become transformative. Online applications have been marketed as effective and well-accepted methods for improving student learning in health profes...

Background: Bleeding gingiva is caused primarily due to the accumulation of plaque and calculus which eventually leads to gingivitis or periodontitis. Other causes of bleeding gingiva can be due to improper flossing, over brushing of the teeth and gingiva, hormonal changes due to pregnancy, ill-fitting dentures and any other dental appliances impin...

Introduction: Phyllanthus emblica commonly known by names such as Indian gooseberry, amla belongs to the Phyllanthaceae. The plant is used as a medicine and tonic which is highly nutritious and forms an important dietary source of vitamin C and amino acids. Honey is rich in iron which helps in boosting the hemoglobin content in blood by increasing...

Aim: Aim of this study to compare the pH and hemoglobin of blood on different genders and different age groups. Introduction: The full form of pH is the potential of hydrogen, pH is known as the negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration. The pH of any components of body, including blood, is indicated on the pH scale. The value of pH ranges from 0...

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. It has been reported that 75% of the primary cause for mortality in diabetes mellitus patients is cardiovascular disease which is caused by hyperglycemia. Erythrocytes of diabetes mellitus patients have a shorter life span than normal. Red cell distribution width (RDW) is...

Introduction: In December 2019, cases of pneumonia with an unknown cause were reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Novel coronavirus infectious disease (COVID�19) has been spreading worldwide and tracking laboratory indexes during the diagnosis and treatment of patients with severe COVID-19 can provide a reference for patients in other coun...

Introduction: Palatine Tonsils are paired lymph node organs located on each side of the back of your throat. They function as a defense mechanism and help prevent body from getting an infection. When tonsils become infected, the condition is called tonsillitis. Aim: This article aims to know the knowledge and awareness of dental students on Tonsill...

Aim: The study aims to analyze the specific gravity with the hemoglobin of the blood. Introduction: The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of the water at a specified temperature and pressure is known as specific gravity. Blood is a fluid connective tissue that delivers oxygen and nutrients to the cells and transports metabolic wast...

Introduction: Mouth wash are generally utilized as subordinates to oral cleanliness and in the conveyance of dynamic specialists to the teeth and gums. These flushes can impact plaque development and adjust the course of gingival irritation. Azadirachta indica (Neem) was utilized to treat different skin illnesses, as a disinfectant substance and as...

Introduction: Hemoglobin is the molecule in Red blood cells (RBC) that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and returns carbon dioxide gas from the tissues back to the lungs. The hematocrit is the ratio of the quantity of Red blood cells to the amount of these components together, called blood. The hematocrit measures the amount of r...

Introduction: Nanotechnology is being used in developing countries to treat diseases and prevent health issues. Stevia, conjointly stated as Stevia rebaudiana member of the chrysanthemum family, a subgroup of the Asteraceae family. Azadirachta indica is a native tree to Asian nations. Azadirachta indica could facilitate the fight against plaque bui...

Background: The study determined the histological layers of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of the albino rat brain samples has been used in the study. The Cerebral cortex is composed of the Molecular layer, external granular, external pyramidal layer, internal granular layer and interior pyramidal layer. The layers of the hippocampus are alveu...

Introduction: Red sandalwood called as Pterocarpus santalinus is esteemed for the rich red colour of its wood. Pterocarpus santalinus used as astringent, analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Also helpful in treating skin illness, fistula, haemorrhage and ulcers. Stevia rebaudina is a food additive with lingering flavor. The wood isn't aromatic. T...

Background: A cluster of patients with pneumonia and severe acute respiratory syndrome developed in Wuhan, China in December 2019, and infection with a novel coronavirus virus called COVID -19 was later verified. Although fever and cough were the most common early signs and symptoms of COVID -19, extrapulmonary symptoms have also been reported. Man...

Introduction: High levels of stress and fatigue are associated with decreased academic success, well-being, and quality of life. The objective of this research was to quantify levels of perceived stress and fatigue among dental students to identify sources of and student coping mechanisms for perceived stress and fatigue and to identify the relatio...

Introduction: Exfoliative cytology in age estimation is a simple, painless, less invasive collection of exfoliative cells from epithelial layers, used as a diagnostic aid for age estimation. The oral cavity is an ideal site for exfoliative epithelial cells with a physiological turnover of cells, turnover decreases as the age increases show age vari...

Introduction: The COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The epidemic started in Wuhan in mid-December 2019 and quickly spread across the world as a pandemic. Saliva is emerging as a promising alternative to nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swabs for COVID-19 diagnosis and monitoring. Aim: To evaluate the In...

Aim: This study aims to compare the random blood sugar pH of the blood. Introduction: Hyperglycemia is a risk factor for the impairment of periodontal health while periodontal disease, in turn, is responsible for the adverse effects on glycemic control and the pathophysiology of diabetes-related complications. An increase in blood sugar levels has...

Introduction: High fat induced (HFI) liver is associated with a high calorie intake and many other diet-induced complications, such as metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. HFI is the most common chronic liver disease that develops due to high fat intake. A wide range of liver injuries is associated with HFI, ranging from simple steatosis...

Background: Radiation is a source of energy which travels through materials. The ionising radiation produce free radicals from an atom with the electron removal. X-ray is the most common ionizing radiation helping in diagnosis. There is an increase in the use of radiation in diagnosis, procedural along with surgical treatment where radiologists and...

Systemic immunodeficiency disorders are heterogenous groups ofImmunodeficiency disorders could experience an assortment of clinical signs, including intermittent, extreme, or irregular diseases, autoimmunity, and lymphoproliferative/malignancies. Immunodeficiency involves an enormous amount of sicknesses, influencing the advancement of the immune s...

Background: Piper longum, a traditional plant used for regenerative medicine commonly known as the long pepper, is used to treat many pathological conditions. Piper longum is used as a source for obtaining the production of various nanoparticles and testing their efficacy. Piper longum has many beneficial activities, such as antifungal, anti-amoebi...

Complications are a reality in healing fractures. Most can be stopped or reduced by being aware of their pathophysiology. Others, though, are inevitable, but their Early diagnosis and effective treatment can help recovery. Significant complications Are Osteomyelitis, delayed union, non-union, malunion, premature union, which were a result of fractu...

Background: Piper longum commonly known as long pepper is a traditional medicinal plant that has been used for ages. It was most used to treat respiratory infections, bronchitis, cholera, etc. and could aid in appetite and digestion. Nanoparticles have been employed in the field of medicine due to their ability to target specific cells without dama...

Facial reconstruction can be used to identify unknown human skeletal remains when other techniques be unsuccessful. Through this review, we try to assessment the different methods of facial reconstruction stated in literature. There are several techniques of doing facial reconstruction, which vary from two dimensional drawings to three-dimensional...

Background: Palliative care is mostly needed for elderly people and the children too, oral cavity should be taken proper care of

Introduction: Azadirachta indica, a natural herb also called Neem, and its seed extract has various medicinal uses. Neem also possesses notable insecticidal and pesticide activities. On the other hand, Stevia rebaudiana extract has alpha amylase glycosidase inhibitory activity, which contrasts with traditional wheat bread. This last plant can also...

The Educational data mining interaction changes over crude information coming from instructive frameworks into valuable data that might greatly affect instructive examination and practice. Customarily, specialists applied data mining techniques like bunching, grouping, affiliation rule mining, and text mining to the instructive setting. Educational...

Introduction: Pterocarpus santalinus have their application in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agricultural, and food industries. Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) is a natural, non-caloric sugar substitute that is a rich source of a pharmacologically significant glycoside. Proper diet, exercise, and pharmacological interventions contribute to overcoming di...

Free radicals are chemical particles containing one or more unpaired electrons, which may be part of the molecule making them highly reactive species. The free radicals are also known to play a dual role in biological systems, as they can be either beneficial or harmful. It has been proven that there are numerous mechanisms participating in the pro...