Shubhrajyotsna Aithal

Srinivas University India · Chemistry

Background/Purpose: Analysis and new interpretation of the existing information are equivalent to creating new knowledge. A case study is an example of exploratory research and allows researchers to analyze the available information using a systematic analysis framework. In this paper, a case study on a clinical research simulation software product...

Background/Purpose: Analysis and new interpretation of the existing information are equivalent to creating new knowledge. A case study is an example of exploratory research and allows researchers to analyze the available information using a systematic analysis framework. In this paper, a case study on a clinical research simulation software product...

Purpose: To find an innovative way to boost research work and contribution by individual faculty members of higher education institutions including universities by creating their own micro-research centre. This should also help faculty members to plan and intensify their research at low cost and internally available resources and to contribute to t...

Eco friendly corrosion inhibitors were chosen for this review, and their corrosion inhibition tendency was examined. The inhibitory property of these inhibitors on mild steel (MS) in an acidic environment are being explored. It was determined the rate of corrosion by the applications of chemical and electrochemical systems. Corrosion inhibition ris...

Technology, being a tool for solving problems and providing comfort in the livelihood of human beings, also possess challenges and treats if not used carefully. Most of the current problems of human beings related to basic needs, advanced wants, and dreamy desires can be solved using twenty‐first century technologies, which include nanotechnology (...

Technology is an enabler of the implementation of various strategies in solving environmental problems. Information communication and computation technology (ICCT) and nanotechnology (NT) are two new emerging general-purpose technologies that have the capabilities to solve many problems of society in an innovative and effective manner. These techno...

Purpose: Adoption of suitable technology and managing it strategically to solve social problems of the world is the need of the hour. United nations being a multi-country membership organization, has announced 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in the year 2015 with a slogan of action to end poverty, to protect the planet, and to ensure peace a...

Background/Purpose: Developing and Maintaining quality in higher education is an essential aspect of the sustainability of universities. National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), India has developed a new model of HEIs assessment and accreditation from July 2017. Based on its assessment, NAAC announces the final result in the form of Cu...

Nanotechnology is considered as a tool for solving problems and providing comfort in the livelihood of human beings, also possess challenges and treats if not used carefully. nanotechnology if used properly can support to realize the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) to be realized by 2030. Nanotechnology, being multidisciplinary frontier tech...

Nanotechnology is considered as a tool for solving problems and providing comfort in the livelihood of human beings, also possess challenges and treats if not used carefully. nanotechnology if used properly can support to realize the 17 Sustainable Development Goals(SDG) to be realized by 2030. Nanotechnology, being multidisciplinary frontier techn...

Air pollution is a major component of environmental degradation in the 21st century worldwide due to the increased use of fossil fuels in various industries and their contribution to contaminating the natural atmosphere around us. Environmental pollution is posing a challenge to human existence and the continuation of human generation on this plane...

Antibiotic medicine is a kind of antimicrobial substance used to fight against the bacteria entered to the human body and hence is considered as a most important category of antibacterial agents to fight against bacterial infections either by killing them or inhibiting their growth. Antibiotic medications are widely used both for preventing and cur...

Air pollution is a major component of environmental degradation in the 21st century worldwide due to the increased use of fossil fuels in various industries and their contribution to contaminating the natural atmosphere around us. Environmental pollution is posing a challenge to human existence and the continuation of human generation on this plane...

Information Communication and Computation technology (ICCT) is a 21 st-century name of Information Communication Technology (ICT) that covers a broader definition of advances in computer science technologies and covers about twelve underlying emerging technologies. ICCT and Nanotechnologies are considered as building blocks of the Universal Technol...

Well defined and futuristic education policy is essential for a country at school and college levels due to the reason that education leads to economic and social progress. India with the leadership of its current prime minister and an expert team with members of varied backgrounds has developed and planned to implement a new education policy durin...

Well defined and futuristic education policy is essential for a country at school and college levels due to the reason that education leads to economic and social progress. India with the leadership of its current prime minister and an expert team with members of varied backgrounds has developed and planned to implement a new education policy durin...

Antibiotic medicine is a kind of antimicrobial substance used to fight against the bacteria entered to the human body and hence is considered as a most important category of antibacterial agents to fight against bacterial infections either by killing them or inhibiting their growth. Antibiotic medications are widely used both for preventing and cur...

Well defined and futuristic education policy is essential for a country at school and college levels due to the reason that education leads to economic and social progress. Different countries adopt different education systems by considering the tradition and culture and adopt different stages during their life cycle at school and college education...

Well defined and futuristic education policy is essential for a country at school and college levels due to the reason that education leads to economic and social progress. Different countries adopt different education systems by considering the tradition and culture and adopt different stages during their life cycle at school and college education...

Higher education is finding importance throughout the globe due to two reasons that include challenges to increase Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) towards 100% and the possibility of further HE system innovations due to drastic changes in technology and the creativity of new Tech-generations. In this paper, we made a detailed analysis of the effect of...

Universities worldwide facing a dilemma in identifying effective models of improving the quality education to their students at UG and PG levels in order to inculcate employable skills and innovative abilities as per industry requirement. Industries and industry sectors also struggling to identify young graduates who can be innovators to add new id...

Universities worldwide facing a dilemma in identifying effective models of improving the quality education to their students at UG and PG levels in order to inculcate employable skills and innovative abilities as per industry requirement. Industries and industry sectors also struggling to identify young graduates who can be innovators to add new id...

Education is now considered as a service and hence is a part of the Service Industry, following the changes, developments, and innovation opportunities like other sectors of the Service industry. Accordingly, the expected revolutions under the criteria of Industry 4.0 using technology to fulfil the objective of-mass-customization using cyber-physic...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of ICCT that emphasizes the creation of intelligent machines to mimic human intelligence. Such machines are designed and developed to understand, recognize, memorize, and respond to one or more natural or manmade events using AI as the underlying principle. Many AI machines are developed to mimic human intel...

Maintaining Human Ethics in all social processes, events, and transactions is one of the long lying problems in society and need an immediate solution to avoid social disasters. The social evils like crime, fraud, corruption, and unethical behaviour of people are increasing in society with the time even if many technology developments support the d...

Education is now considered as a service and hence is a part of the Service Industry, following the changes, developments, and innovation opportunities like other sectors of the Service industry. Accordingly, the expected revolutions under the criteria of Industry 4.0 using technology to fulfil the objective of-mass-customization using cyber-physic...

Technology is defined as an application of science to solve problems in society. Technology can provide solutions to basic problems, advanced problems, and problems related to realize their dreamy desires. It is predicted that some of the General-Purpose Technologies (GPTs) are capable to contribute to solve these problems optimally and hence consi...

The internet of things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. The Internet of Things includes a wide variety of-smart‖...

Universities worldwide facing a dilemma in identifying effective models of improving the quality education to their students at UG and PG levels in order to inculcate employable skills and innovative abilities as per industry requirement. Industries and industry sectors also struggling to identify young graduates who can be innovators to add new id...

It is known that the progress of many industries is driven by technology and hence progress in relevant technology affects the industries drastically. It is also seen that the revolutions in Industry 1.0 used the Mechanization using water & Steam Power Systems, the revolutions in Industry 2.0 used the Mass Production using Electricity & Assembly li...

Research is a process of developing new knowledge or a new interpretation of existing knowledge in an effort of finding truth related to a problem, system, or process. In true sense, research is a process of fact-finding exercise in the society with an intention to solve the problem, or improve the system, or innovate a process to improve the quali...

Information Communication and Computation Technology (ICCT) also called as Digital Technology and is considered as a general purpose universal technology due to its ability to solve many problems in the human society related to basic needs, advanced wants, and dreamy desires. In this chapter, initially, we have identified various quality attributes...

Research and Development is an essential activity in Society for technology, industrial, andsocial progress. Based on the historical review, higher education institutions focus on basic,conceptual, explorative, empirical, and analytical research methods whereas industries focuson new products and new processes development. It is also known that the...

The Bosch Group is a leading global supplier of technology and services. With nearly 4,10,000 employee associates worldwide in some 60 countries, Bosch offers various connected products and services that help to improve quality of life of people around the world. The Company was set up in Stuttgart in 1886 by Robert Bosch who believed in the power...

Systematic education policy is essential for offering school and college education in a country due to the reason that education leads to progress in society. Different countries use different education systems with different stages during its life cycle of school and College education levels. Recently, the Government of India received a draft Educ...

Innovation in course curriculum is a continuous process in the higher education system (HES). As the amount of published information growing with time at geometric progression, it is necessary to increase the depth and breadth of the HES curriculum of every course with time. Engineering education is one of the prominent areas in science & technolog...

The organizational fate depends on a committed effective decision maker who can predict the future business situations based on various affecting parameters on the organizational business. Such right decisions at right time to be taken by a decision maker can transform himself as an acceptable leader. Such decisions can also decide the fate of the...

Higher education institutions including universities finding more challenges due to enhanced competitions worldwide. Innovations in higher education model are finding importance than ever before due to enhanced higher education institutions and the advancement in technology adopted mass education opportunities. After privatization of higher educati...

The campus based universities offering higher education with the autonomy to innovate have opportunities to further improve the quality of their services and hence to reach excellence globally. Due to enhanced competitions through online courses, many campus based universities are redefining their strategies for either survival, or sustainability,...

Research is an essential activity in Society for technology, industrial, and social progress. Based on the historical review, higher education institutions focus on basic, conceptual, explorative, empirical, and analytical research methods whereas industries focus on new products and new processes development. In this paper, based on a survey on cl...

Information Communication and Computation Technology (ICCT) is considered as a general purpose universal technology due to its ability to address many problems in the human society related to basic needs, advanced wants, and dreamy desires. In this chapter, initially, various quality attributes of Digital Service are determined. The important under...

Patent analysis is newly developed systematic method by our team during 2018. This method focuses on analysis, description, and interpretation of a chosen patent in any area in a systematic way. Such analysis process of the patent might lead to the development of new concepts or theory. The procedure of patent analysis contains an evaluation of the...

Information Communication and Computation Technology (ICCT) is considered as a general purpose universal technology due to its ability to address many problems in the human society related to basic needs, advanced wants, and dreamy desires. In this chapter, initially, various quality attributes of Digital Service are determined. The important under...

Blockchain technology is one prominent technology under Information Communication and Computation Technologies (ICCT). Blockchain consists of a growing list of records which are linked using cryptography and such chain has the property of transparency, decentralization, and immune to modifications. It is a technology for record creation across many...

India, being a fast-developing country, is expected to grow as a $10 billion economy by the year 2030. For accelerated economic growth, the country is giving special importance to higher education and the present 25% GER is proposed to raise to 40% during the next 10 years. With present HEI infrastructure of about 807 universities and nearly 40,000...

Systematic education policy is essential for offering school and college education in a country due to the reason that education leads to progress in society. Recently, the Government of India received a draft Education policy suggested by an expert committee headed by Dr. K. Kasturirangan, former chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization...

India and many other countries are facing a hardship in managing their foreign trade deficit due to a huge amount of crude oil import. These imported and used petroleum products non-renewable and adding huge amount of green gasses thereby polluting the environment. The optimum solution to this problem and to reduce the oil import is electrification...

The objective of every researcher while writing a Scholarly Article is to publish it freely to the entire world immediately at no cost. Before the advent of the internet and online open publication model, authors used to find suitable publishers who publish scholarly articles in a similar subject in the form of a book called scholarly journal. This...

Research and Development is an essential activity in Society for technology, industrial, and social progress. Based on the historical review, higher education institutions focus on basic, conceptual, explorative, empirical, and analytical research methods whereas industries focus on new products and new processes development. It is also known that...

Technology is an application of science and used to solve many complicated challenges in society to make human life comfortable and happy. Certain technologies have grown and expanded their branches to many areas and sectors of practice in such a way that they have been designated as General-Purpose Technologies. Such general-purpose technologies a...

Innovations in the Higher education system is ever opened many opportunities. Advents of technology in the area of Information Communication and Computation Technology (ICCT) has created new avenues for innovations in higher education system. As the civilization level grows, people give a value to time which is a very important resource in their li...

Innovations in higher education model are finding importance than ever before due to enhanced higher education institutions and the advancement in technology adopted mass education opportunities. After privatization of higher education, there is an enhanced competition between universities to attract students globally. Universities are competing wi...

Innovations in higher education model are finding importance than ever before due to enhanced higher education institutions and the advancement in technology adopted mass education opportunities. After privatization of higher education, there is an enhanced competition between universities to attract students globally. Universities are competing wi...

Systematic education policy is essential for offering school and college education in a country due to the reason that education leads to progress in society. Different countries use different education systems with different stages during its life cycle of school and College education levels. Recently, the Government of India received a draft Educ...

The organizational fate depends on a committed effective decision maker who can predict the future business situations based on various affecting parameters on the organizational business. The right decisions taken at right time can elevate an organization as a winning organization and the decision maker can transform himself as an acceptable leade...

Innovation in course curriculum is a continuous process in the higher education system (HES). As the amount of published information growing with time at geometric progression, it is necessary to increase the depth and breadth of the HES curriculum of every course with time. Engineering education is one of the prominent areas in science & technolog...

The organizational fate depends on a committed effective decision maker who can predict the future business situations based on various affecting parameters on the organizational business. The right decisions taken at right time can elevate an organization as a winning organization and the decision maker can transform himself as an acceptable leade...

Innovation in course curriculum is a continuous process in the higher education system (HES). As the amount of published information growing with time at geometric progression, it is necessary to increase the depth and breadth of the HES curriculum of every course with time. Engineering education is one of the prominent areas in science & technolog...

The organizational fate depends on a committed effective decision maker who can predict the future business situations based on various affecting parameters on the organizational business. The right decisions taken at right time can elevate an organization as winning organization and the decision maker can transform himself as an acceptable leader....

Innovation in course curriculum is a continuous process in the higher education system (HES). As the amount of published information growing with time at geometric progression, it is necessary to increase the depth and breadth of the HES curriculum of every course with time. Engineering education is one of the prominent areas in science & technolog...

Innovation is considered as the lifeblood of higher education institutions and universities in order to survive, sustain, differentiate, monopoly, and develop in their industry. It is postulated that the core Innovations of universities should be focussed in five areas to develop core resources which include physical infrastructure, digital infrast...

Innovation is considered as the lifeblood of higher education institutions and universities in order to survive, sustain, differentiate, monopoly, and develop in their industry. It is postulated that the core Innovations of universities should be focussed in five areas to develop core resources which include physical infrastructure, digital infrast...

It is well known that scholarly research methods in science and philosophy are changing with time, needs, perception, thinking, and performance. Many research methods are used under the umbrella of both qualitative and quantitative research and many new research methods are being added by many researchers at different point of time. Many new direct...

Information Communication and Computation Technology (ICCT) has three major components while supporting Education Industry. They are Information Collection supporting, Information dissemination support, and Research publication support. Online libraries in their true sense are information collecting systems for users. Mass Open Online Courses in th...

Patent analysis is a new research method proposed by us in order to interpret the newly filed and accepted patents in any field using a systematic approach. This method creates an opportunity to young researchers including who are studying in undergraduate or postgraduate courses. This new method of doing research especially for beginners in applie...

Patent analysis is a new research method proposed by us in order to interpret the newly filed and accepted patents in any field using a systematic approach. The patent analysis includes the process of breaking the invention or the process into smaller parts called elements or components in order to understand it in a better way. The analysis also h...

Innovation is considered as the lifeblood of higher education institutions and universities in order to survive, sustain, differentiate, monopoly, and develop in their industry. It is postulated that the core Innovations of universities should be focussed in five areas to develop core resources which include physical infrastructure, digital infrast...

The objective of the scholarly publication is the dissemination of newly researched information/knowledge to the general public who have an interest in it for further use. The essential components in the scholarly publication of researched information are systematically written article called scientific article, readers review & suggestions to make...

It is well known that scholarly research methods in science and philosophy are changing with time, needs, perception, thinking, and performance. Many research methods are used under the umbrella of both qualitative and quantitative research and many new research methods are being added by many researchers at different point of time. Many new direct...

An energy system is a system which produces or converts and delivers energy for useful work. An energy system is primarily designed to supply energy to various processes in the dynamic world and to provide both basic needs and luxurious services to end-users. There are many energy sources of different types used in practice. The sustainability mode...

There are many definitions for the research process in both natural sciences and philosophical sciences. Out of them, the most popular two definitions are (1) Creating new knowledge, and (2) Interpretation of existing knowledge in a new way through the suitable method of analysis. There are many analysis frameworks used to interpret concepts, ideas...

An energy system is a system which produces or converts and delivers energy for useful work. An energy system is primarily designed to supply energy to various processes in the dynamic world and to provide both basic needs and luxurious services to end-users. There are many energy sources of different types used in practice. The sustainability mode...

There are many definitions for the research process in both natural sciences and philosophical sciences. Out of them, the most popular two definitions are (1) Creating new knowledge, and (2) Interpretation of existing knowledge in a new way through the suitable method of analysis. There are many analysis frameworks used to interpret concepts, ideas...

Nanotechnology deals with researching on materials of size one to one hundred nanometers with comparative different physical properties with respect to same materials at higher dimensions. Nanotechnology is recently considered as general-purpose technology essential for solving problems optimally related to both basic needs and advanced wants. Bein...

Nanotechnology deals with researching on materials of size one to one hundred nanometers with comparative different physical properties with respect to same materials at higher dimensions. Nanotechnology is recently considered as general-purpose technology essential for solving problems optimally related to both basic needs and advanced wants. Bein...

As time progress, changes in human perception, thinking, and performance are inevitable and the same is true in research methods. There are many research methods accepted and adopted under qualitative and quantitative research umbrella and many new research methods are added by many researchers at different point of time. Such new systematic resear...

Technology is used in many ways to solve many complicated challenges in the society. Certain technologies have grown and expanded their branches to many areas and sectors of practice in such a way that they have been designated as General-Purpose Technologies. General Purpose Technologies’ (GPT) are characterized by pervasiveness where they have an...

Technology is used in many ways to solve many complicated challenges in the society. Certain technologies have grown and expanded their branches to many areas and sectors of practice in such a way that they have been designated as General-Purpose Technologies. General Purpose Technologies' (GPT) are characterized by pervasiveness where they have an...

As time progress, changes in human perception, thinking, and performance are inevitable and the same is true in research methods. There are many research methods accepted and adopted under qualitative and quantitative research umbrella and many new research methods are added by many researchers at different point of time. Such new systematic resear...

Identifying the characteristics of an ideal system in nature and comparing it with existing real system in a given area for possible improvement is one of the research methods in research methodology. While comparing the ideal system characteristics with existing/real system characteristics the research gap can be determined and further research ca...

Identifying the characteristics of an ideal system in nature and comparing it with existing real system in a given area for possible improvement is one of the research methods in research methodology. While comparing the ideal system characteristics with existing/real system characteristics the research gap can be determined and further research ca...

Modelling of ideal system in nature and comparing it with existing real system in a given area for possible improvement is one of the research methods in research methodology. While comparing the ideal system characteristics with existing/real system characteristics the research gap can be determined and further research can be carried out to impro...

In the present research, the nonlinear properties like the two-photon induced fluorescence and optical limiting capability of a new dye 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)styryl]-1- docosyl pyridinium bromide hereafter called as DASPB doped in Methyl methacrylate – methacrylic acid co-polymer (PMMA-MA) are carried out. The linear absorption, single photon fluores...

The organic materials with the ability of self-focusing/defocusing through their light intensity-dependent refractive index and phase shift properties are potential materials in all-optical photonic devices have become interesting topic of continuous research. Several organic materials including dye-doped polymer films are attracting many researche...

The materials with an ability of self-focusing/defocusing through their light intensity-dependent refractive index and phase shift properties are potential candidates for all-optical photonic devices. Several organic materials including dye-doped polymer films are attracting many researchers due to their advantages in terms of enhanced efficiency,...

The organic materials with the ability of self-focussing/defocusing through their light intensity-dependent refractive index and phase shift properties are potential materials in alloptical photonic devices have become interesting topic of continuous research. Several organic materials including dye-doped polymer films are attracting many researche...

The materials with an ability of self-focusing/defocusing through their light intensitydependent refractive index and phase shift properties are potential candidates for all-optical photonic devices. Several organic materials including dye-doped polymer films are attracting many researchers due to their advantages in terms of enhanced efficiency, a...

Presently the major focus of research in nonlinear optical materials is diverted on three areas of interest which include (1) Optical switching for all-optical devices, (2) Optical limiting for the protection of Eyes and photo detectors, and (3) Optical phase conjugation. All-optical switches which can break the transmission speed limits of electro...

The optimum self-focussing materials with an intensity-dependent refractive index and the realization of the ability of these materials to produce intensity dependent phase shift in all-optical photonic devices have become a topic of continuous investigation. Many organic materials including dye-doped polymer films are creating interest due to thei...