Shreya Mane

• Bachelor of Engineering- Electronics and Tele Communication
• Space Content Developer and R&D Coordinator at Space Nation, Midland, Texas, USA

By addressing the aviation industry's increasing carbon footprint and reliance on fossil fuels, Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) presents a promising opportunity to decarbonize the sector. Compared to traditional jet fuel, SAF can decrease lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80% because it is derived from renewable resources such as biomass,...

Food and nutrition have always played a significant role in determining the successor failure-of exploration expeditions. Food that satisfied the dietary requirements of astronauts and was wholesome, nourishing, and delicious was necessary. In recent decades, humans have carried out a large number of space flights, and the success of these operatio...

The growing amount of space debris in Earth's orbit poses a serious risk to space missions, satellite operations, and the long-term viability of space exploration. Important issues are addressed, including the Kessler syndrome, which forecasts a series of collisions that will create an unmanageable debris environment. The study also examines severa...

Highly effective electric propulsion systems can be employed in interplanetary missions to shorten the journey time or enhance the mass delivered to the destination compared to conventional chemical propulsion systems. Growing concerns about possible habitable environments and the possibility of Earthly species contaminating them are brought about...

Most astronomers believe that life could not possibly exist on Venus. Venus is a perilous place these days. Its temperature is hot enough to melt lead, its atmosphere is so thick that the air pressure on its surface is nearly ninety times Earth's, and it is an arid planet with no signs of water. Even the spaceship that touched down on Venus only ma...

Space is always a curiosity for the human being, humans are always keen to know about space. Space is infinite, and humans continuously participate in space studies to understand space. But, because of this, a huge form of space debris has been created. Nowadays, space debris is a major issue. Space debris which is also called space junk, is any pi...

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles which is also known as Drone. Nowadays, these UAVs are very commonly used vehicles. Their versatility, autonomy, and promise in various industries, including emergency management, agriculture, logistics, and surveillance, have garnered them a great deal of interest. With an emphasis on important areas like propulsion system...

By successfully launching satellites into a range of earth orbits, both Indian and foreign, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), India's first operational launch vehicle, has proven to be a remarkably dependable and adaptable vehicle. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the developer and operator of the Polar Satellite Launch Veh...

An essential component of sustainable development that minimizes these risks is space research and exploration: In addition to providing access to international communication and involvement for all human societies, space research and exploration enable us to keep an eye on environmental hazards. Furthermore, space exploration holds the potential t...

Spaceflight has been a driving force behind technological advancement in several areas over the past few decades, including computers and electricity production. Resources for human spaceflight missions, such as oxygen, are often rare and are normally transported to the mission goal with the crew. Long-term missions in the future will travel beyond...

The next frontier that space explorers will investigate to show how far beyond low-Earth orbit human presence extends is Mars. The trip to Mars is extremely difficult since there is many obstacles to overcome from the start of the mission until its completion. Mars is an attractive target for astrobiology, and a human expedition would offer a chanc...

This paper examines the development, current status, and prospects of reusable launch vehicles (RLVs); it also provides a brief historical overview of the development of RLVs and suggests reuse techniques based on the lessons learned from those efforts. The introduction of reusable space launch systems represents a significant shift in the economic...

A thorough analysis of astronaut training programs is given in this study, along with an examination of their development, approaches, and efficacy in preparing students for the rigors of space travel. Prominent space agencies are implementing creative methods to solve important issues including adjusting to microgravity and dealing with the psycho...

NASA's 2009 launch of the Kepler Mission has fundamentally changed our knowledge of exoplanetary systems by revealing hundreds of planets outside of our solar system and offering previously unheard-of information into their features and frequency. It is specifically made to survey our part of the Milky Way galaxy in order to find hundreds of planet...

Highly effective electric propulsion systems can be employed in interplanetary missions to shorten the journey time or enhance the mass delivered to the destination compared to conventional chemical propulsion systems. Growing concerns about possible habitable environments and the possibility of Earthly species contaminating them are brought about...

Energy systems that are dependable and efficient are essential as interest in sustaining human presence and exploration on these celestial bodies grows. The study examines several energy-generating techniques, such as nuclear power, solar power, and possibly groundbreaking technologies like regenerative fuel cells. Problems unique to each environme...

Long-term space missions produce a significant amount of waste, making it a difficult task to manage the waste through recycling, rejection, or reuse. The idea of simply sending the solid waste into space via an airlock was investigated for crewed Mars trips as well as Earth-moon libration point missions. The primary obstacles to be addressed as hu...

Food and nutrition have always played a significant role in determining the successor failure-of exploration expeditions. Food that satisfied the dietary requirements of astronauts and was wholesome, nourishing, and delicious was necessary. In recent decades, humans have carried out a large number of space flights, and the success of these operatio...

The idea of long-term space residency is becoming more and more real as human attempts in space exploration grow. The sustainability, occupant safety, and mission success all depend heavily on the efficient administration of space habitats. Earth's analog habitats are priceless tools for creating and improving habitat management plans. With compari...

Mars is a key target for scientific study aimed at comprehending the mechanisms of planetary evolution and the origin of our solar system since it bears many similarities to Earth. Thankfully, Mars has an abundance of natural resources as well, including readily available commodities that can be employed to maintain a self-sufficient martian colony...

With humankind reaching out to create sustainable habitats beyond Earth, the crucial issue of food supply assumes fundamental importance. We provide an overview of the current state of food production and agriculture, as well as the obstacles and opportunities that lie ahead for future Moon and Mars colonies, in this review study. Space research is...

Photodiodes find extensive use in optical communication and biological imaging, among other fields. This study provides an extensive overview of recent developments in photodiode technology, emphasizing significant breakthroughs, difficulties, and potential applications. The review starts with a summary of the basic ideas that underpin photodiode f...

The FMEA is a safety and reliability technique which is often used to evaluate, design, and process a system against innumerable potential failure modes. Best practices for hydroelectric plants with earth dams state that continuous monitoring is necessary to guarantee the steady and dependable operation of the construction components. Engineers fre...

This is a scientific study of the characteristics and thermal conductivity measurements of powdered medium. Magnesium oxide is frequently used as a powdered high-temperature insulator. Magnesium oxide-insulated thermocouples are tested in five various outcomes and are then presented using graphics. A source of magnesium, magnesium oxide powder is a...

Currently, Mars is a frigid, dry planet with a thin atmosphere that contains substantial subterranean and frozen water reserves. The thin atmosphere makes it difficult to land missions because it is not thick enough to fully enable a gentle landing, and it also keeps liquid water from permanently living on its surface.Mars's surface is exposed to h...

The harmonic levels and voltage transients in the aircraft electric power system are greatly increased by the steadily growing number of power electronic converters connected to that system. Strict restrictions on harmonic current distortion and disturbance of the aircraft electric power supply necessitate precise modelling and the creation of high...

The lunar soil, also known as regolith, plays a crucial role in understanding the geological and environmental characteristics of the Moon. This fine-grained material covers the lunar surface and is composed of various minerals, rocks, and glassy particles, resulting from the impact of micrometeoroids and the gradual breakdown of lunar rocks. Inves...

A developing and coming technology known as a cube satellite (CubeSat) allows relatively inexpensive access to space research tests and applications for researchers of any skill level. In 1999, the first CubeSat standard was developed. The growing space sector is attracting more and more researchers due to the growing number of space-related applic...

Because designing an aircraft involves many distinct disciplines, multiple models and tools are needed for different areas of the process. Aircraft performance, efficiency, and environmental effect are all shaped by aircraft design and optimization. This thorough analysis looks at the most recent developments in various areas, including interdiscip...

A spacesuit, also known as an Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU), is a specialized garment designed to protect astronauts and cosmonauts from the harsh conditions of space while allowing them to perform tasks outside of their spacecraft or space station. Spacesuits are essential for spacewalks, repair missions, and other activities that require ast...

The number of providers supporting the creation of distributed multimedia apps is growing. Although employing such services makes the task of developers very tiresome, they do pave the path for comprehensive multimedia support even in distributed systems. This is due to the need to interface a number of inconsistent services in order to reflect var...

An effort has been made to describe the function of the Zener diode and its use in electronics in this paper. The Zener diode operates in the reverse breakdown region and operates on the Zener breakdown principle. High current flow through the diode causes a high-power dissipation in the reverse breakdown zone. There are numerous uses for Zener dio...

The lunar surface habitat will be the astronauts' "home on the moon," offering a pressurised environment for all crew living activities and acting as the main site for a variety of crew work activities. In addition to the capacity used to store the habitat systems and crew consumables, adequate storage is needed for each of these purposes. A lunar...

The p-n junction, a junction between a p-type and n-type semiconductor, is used by the LED to convert electrical energy to light and back again. A semiconductor is a substance that, at low temperatures, acts as an insulator and, at higher (room) temperatures, as a poor conductor (with a relatively high resistance).When forward voltage is supplied,...

Amazing and distinctive, the Space Shuttle carried massive payloads, experiments, supplies, crew members, and equipment to and from low Earth orbit (LEO). In addition to facilitating satellite launch, servicing, and return to Earth, it also served as a science platform for experiments in a microgravity space environment, provided large payload capa...

Hybrid rocket propulsion is a unique propulsion system that combines elements of both solid and liquid rocket engines. It offers several advantages over traditional rocket propulsion systems, such as increased safety, simplicity, and controllability. This abstract provides an overview of hybrid rockets, their working principles, and the current sta...

The simultaneous chemical, mineralogical, and high-resolution topography mapping of the lunar surface is one of the main goals of the Chandrayaan-1 project. These findings should help us better grasp the compositional variance of the main elements, which will help us comprehend the stratigraphic links between the many litho units that make up the l...

With the 2008 launch of the Chandrayaan-1 orbiter mission to the Moon, India's planetary exploration programme was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Chandrayaan-1's eleven remote-sensing scientific instruments from ISRO, NASA, and ESA have made important discoveries, such as the identification of a water signature, the disc...

Early satellites were modest in size, but as time went on, larger, more expensive, and labour-intensive to design, construct, and launch satellites were created to service a variety of tasks. More small satellites with a single instrument and a specific mission goal are probably going to appear in the future. Through this method, an increasing numb...

One of the most crucial internal combustion engines for modern transportation is the gas turbine. Any potential enhancements to the gas turbine engines' efficiency would reduce the global annual consumption of fossil fuels and, consequently, the emissions of harmful greenhouse gases. In order to enhance the performance of gas turbines, modelling an...

Cosmology's leading edge of observation and theory is galaxy formation. Our comprehension of the cosmic parameters, the universe's contents, and our origins must be furthered, and this requires increased understanding. Astronomers have been fascinated by the intriguing and intricate phenomenon of galaxy creation for many years. A comprehensive surv...

When people move to Mars or the moon, they will need to find food there. Food can come in via plane. Plant cultivation on-site, ideally in native soils, is an alternative. We present the results of the first large-scale controlled experiment to test the viability of plant growth on Mars and the moon. The findings demonstrate that plants can sprout...

Aqueous fluids have existed on Mars' surface throughout its history, but it is yet unknown when, where, or even if they do so today. Research in this field is still underway. There is still a lot of water on the planet today, but it is primarily locked up in minerals or frozen in the earth's crust, and there is little direct evidence of aquifers.A...

The development of the area from its beginnings as the fantasy realm of a small number of visionaries to its transition into the concern of huge enterprises is particularly well-represented in the history of electric propulsion (EP), which now spans almost a century. Electric propulsion (EP) is a field of science and technology that covers a wide r...

This paper provides an overview of ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas, along with a list of important UWB antenna concepts, system and network concerns, and fundamental UWB antenna limitations. also provides information on UWB antenna. It is presented how to design, characterize, and simulate a UWB antenna. A crucial part of the wireless communication s...

The fact that dwarf galaxies exhibit such a wide range of behaviour, from inconspicuous low surface brightness objects to the high surface brightness blue compact objects, is one of their most striking characteristics. Compared to typical spirals, their attributes have a much wider distribution. Small systems can readily undergo a fluctuation stron...

Embedded processors are specialized microprocessors designed to perform specific tasks within a larger system or device. They are commonly used in various applications such as consumer electronics, automotive systems, industrial automation, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This abstract focuses on the role of embedded processors in networking...

In this work, we provide the findings of a NASA survey that was designed to assess the current status of space robotics and forecast future robotic capabilities under either nominal or intense development efforts. The space robotics assessment study looked at both planetary surface operations like mobility and exploration as well as in-space operat...

In the equations of motion for a flexible aircraft, approximate unsteady generalised aerodynamic forces are the topic of this work. To incorporate the same flexibility in restricting the approximations and the same methodology for maximising nonlinear parameters as another extended least-squares method currently in use, two methods for constructing...

The fact that dwarf galaxies exhibit such a wide range of behaviour, from inconspicuous low surface brightness objects to the high surface brightness blue compact objects, is one of their most striking characteristics. Compared to typical spirals, their attributes have a much wider distribution. Small systems can readily undergo a fluctuation stron...

The heat flux generation of electronic devices and appliances has dramatically increased as a result of continued downsizing and consumer desire for high-end performance. As a result, traditional coolants and cooling techniques are increasingly unable to keep up with the problems and ever-increasing cooling requirements of those high heat-generatin...

Applications of optimization techniques in metal cutting processes are crucial for a production unit to effectively respond to intense competition and growing market demand for high-quality products in today's quickly changing manufacturing industry environment. Modeling of the relationship between input-output and in-process parameters as well as...

Despite widespread interest in mechatronics education, there is no consensus on what mechatronics is, how it should be taught, or at what grade level. The main difficulty for mechatronics course designers is to strike the right balance between breadth and depth while giving students the chance to practice integration.In this paper, the terms "mecha...

Small satellites (SmallSats, including CubeSats), thanks to recent developments in miniaturization and commercial availability of vital satellite subsystems and detector technology, are now a desirable, affordable prospective answer for space weather research and operational demands. We discuss the need for sophisticated space weather measurement c...

The size of the structural components is orders of magnitude smaller than the diameter of the spot welds utilized in the automobile and aerospace industries. The normal number of spot welds on an automotive body is between three and five thousand, making the 3-D Direct Finite Element Analysis (DFEA) of this class problem impractical. The Elastic Fi...

Investigators and analysts alike continue to face challenges when analysing and reporting the human factors components of aircraft accidents and other complex systems. An alternative approach is suggested and recent attempts to address these challenges are discussed. This paradigm can be used to create a frugal analysis system for the study and rep...

The two primary navigation systems for airplanes nowadays are global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) and inertial navigation systems (INS). Small mistakes in the readings of vehicle accelerations and rotation rates can result in non-negligible integration drift because INS navigation is based on the dead-reckoning concept. Image-aided inertial...

Engineering-related knowledge is expanding at an exponential rate. Among the cutting-edge fields in electrical, mechanical, and computer engineering are robotics and mechatronics. In this article, we outline the justification for our development philosophy and detail the components that we took from open-source communities, embedded systems, cloud...

The past ten years have seen a lot of research on the issues of heat transfer and fluid flow in micro-channels. With an emphasis on upcoming research requirements, a critical analysis of the state of research as it stands is offered. Following a brief introduction, the study discusses six themes related to transport phenomena in micro-channels: con...

A detailed study of separated nozzle flows has been conducted. For a subscale, non-axisymmetric, two-dimensional, convergent divergent nozzle, schlieren flow visualization was acquired along with measurements of force, moment, and pressure as part of an extensive static performance evaluation. Additionally, two-dimensional numerical simulations wer...

The utilisation of remote sensing data, the creation of spectral reflectance indices for identifying plant water stress, and the value of field measurements for ground truthing are all covered in this paper. The scientific literature extensively describes the use of remote sensing tools and spectral reflectance data to identify regional patterns of...

A mobile ad hoc network is made up of mobile wireless hosts. When hosts move, the routes change, necessitating the need for a system to find new routes. A crucial aspect of the development of wireless networks is ad-hoc networking. Ad-hoc networks often consist of identical nodes that connect with one another via wireless links without the use of a...

Usage of benefits of digital communication system has become nowadays integral part of life. The world media also is now on digital platform. An increasing demand of digital technology in today's market is shows the importance of digital technology. Through this paper I have tried to give basic idea digital communication. Also, the conversion techn...

The FMEA is a safety and reliability technique which is often used to evaluate, design, and process a system against innumerable potential failure modes. Best practices for hydroelectric plants with earth dams state that continuous monitoring is necessary to guarantee the steady and dependable operation of the construction components. Engineers fre...

Trajectory optimization is a critical or pivotal part during the planning phase of a spacecraft landing mission. Once it is set on, then the guidance algorithms are created to guide the vehicle along the given trajectory. The goal of the majority of guidance algorithms is to reduce the necessary fuel consumption because fuel mass is a significant f...

The cellular cell phone is the most considerable thing of the cell verbal exchange community from an environmental attitude. A tremendous factor is the cell smartphone's quick lifespan. as a consequence, extending the mobile smartphone's lifespan thru leasing, reuse, extending innovation cycles, and many others., may want to offer a sizeable possib...

The similarity of Venus and Earth in bulk properties make Venus an appealing target for future colonization. Several proposals have been put forward for colonizing and even terraforming Venus despite the extreme conditions on the planet's surface. Such a terraforming project would face large challenges centred around removing Venus's massive carbon...

A new capability is being developed as a result of the fast-accelerating performance of information technologies, and it clearly bears the potential of vastly boosting exploration possibilities as well as significantly lowering design, development, and operating costs. A level of machine intelligence and accompanying autonomy that was previously un...

As cellular technology develops, energy use in mobile networks has increased, sending carbon dioxide emissions through the roof. The ecology and human health are suffering as a result. This study offers a survey of methods for making the cellular networks of the future green in order to address these issues. In a cognitive and high data rate networ...

One of the technological elements of the emerging 5G architecture is device-to-device (D2D) communication, which promises advancements in energy efficiency, spectrum efficiency, total system capacity, and higher data speeds. Fifth Generation (5G) wireless networks are built with high data speeds (usually in the order of Gbps) and low latencies to m...

In this paper we reviewed, the semiconductor technologies, automation in semiconductor manufacturing, automation architecture, and benefits. Based on semiconductor qualities and device needs, an overview of the 100-GHz and 100-Gb/s semiconductor active devices that are currently on the market is provided in this article. The status of competing tec...

The definition of film cooling is combined with regenerative cooling which is an efficient way to ensure the long term, safe and secure functioning of liquid rocket engines with higher heat flux densities. The liquid rocket engines need an effective wall cooling systems to reduce high heat fluxes from the hot combustion gases to the engine wall in...

It is important to identify the optimal design of a new launch vehicle because design decisions that made in the early development phase limit the later performance of the vehicles and determine the associated cost. An optimization framework for reusable launch vehicles is developed, it allows multidisciplinary design studies. Cryogenic propellants...

Space travel has advanced significantly over the last six decades with astronauts spending up to 6 months at the International Space Station. Nonetheless, the living environment while in outer space is extremely challenging to astronauts. In particular, exposure to space radiation represents a serious potential long-term threat to the health of ast...

Online marketing will encourage future asset search. The governments of several countries have recently taken important steps to develop laws that will apply to new, more challenging asteroid missiles. This paper discusses the opportunities and challenges of asteroid mining, as well as the level of complexity involved in addressing the location and...

The emerging "new space" age strengthens the importance of rapid development and qualification procedures of electric engines and their peripheral devices. A key element is the reliable simulation of the thrusters and their supply units on short time scales. Global models seem to be well suited for this purpose. An ion thruster, ion drive, or ion e...

CD Nozzle plays a vital role for thrust optimization in rocket in order to carry it in outer space. The exhaust velocity flowing out of nozzle represents to be the supersonic flow i.e. Mach number to be greater than 1. This review paper presents the study for the variation of area ratio, nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) with Velocity, Pressure and Mach...

Flow chemistry is the most advanced branch of synthetic chemistry amenable to both automation and synthesis in space and also under harsh conditions. Flow chemistry is performed by mixing two or more liquid/gas reagents under heating or cooling or under pressure in a reactor producing a continuous flow. Flow chemistry is a relatively new and altern...

Climate change is associated with earth radiation budget that depends upon incoming solar radiation, surface albedo and radiative forcing by greenhouse gases. Human activities are contributing to climate change by causing changes in Earth's atmosphere (greenhouse gases, aerosols) and biosphere (deforestation, urbanization, irrigation). Here, i will...

Computational fluid dynamics is a branch of fluid mechanics that deals with problems related to fluid flow and solves numerical methods and algorithms. Computational methods are used to perform the simulation to observe the interaction of fluids with the surface defined by boundary conditions. The objective of the current study is to determine the...

Space colonization which is also called as space settlement or space humanization or space habitation is the concept of permanent, autonomous that is self-sufficient human habitation of locations outside Earth. To justify the colonization of space, we have variety of reasons, including survival of the human spices, protection of Earth's environment...

Our next stop is mars. Humans are looking forward to colonize on the mars with the help of new technology and various space agencies. Sending humans on red planet everyone is dedicatedly working. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and second smallest planet in our solar system. This is known by the name "Red Planet". Here we are presented the f...

Space colonization or space settlement or extra-terrestrial colonization is hypothetical permanent habitation and exploitation of natural resources from outside spaceflight or operating space outputs. The primary argument calling for space colonization is the long-term survival of human civilization and terrestrial life. By developing alternative l...

Hybridrocket motors are widely used in heavy launch vehicles with maximum payload capacity. The main reason for the study in this field is that the hybrid rocket motor is very easy to handle and has a simple design. In this paper, we have studied the parameters involved in designing and optimizing the hybrid rockets which provides in achieving maxi...