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Introduction
Professor / Blood Bank Incharge / I/c 3D e-Medical Learning& Innovations
Department of Pathology
Era’s Lucknow Medical College, Lucknow.
FIELD OF WORK
Teaching, Hematology, Transfusion Medicine, Clinical work & Laboratory
Management in Pathology, Medical Education.
Associate Editor, Era’s Journal of Medical Research since 2014.
Joint Secretary, Institutional Research Committee, ELMCH, Lucknow
Member Secretary, Institutional Ethics Committee for Stem Cell Research,
ELMCH, Lucknow
Visiting faculty- American University of Barbados
SPECIAL INTEREST
Cytopathology, Histopathology, Medical Education and Genetics.
Current institution
Additional affiliations
June 2009 - present
Publications
Publications (203)
Background: Understanding pregnancy and its consequences requires a thorough understanding of the complex biological processes involved, particularly the accurate regulation of gene expression, which is essential for the healthy development of both the mother and the baby.
The biopsychosocial model represents a holistic approach to healthcare, acknowledging the complex dynamics between biological, psychological, and social factors. Despite its broad theoretical acceptance, its integration into medical education has been inconsistent and fragmented. This comprehensive review explores the status of biopsychosocial educ...
Regenerative biomaterials progressed into essential in tissue engineering and
regenerative therapies, offering innovative solutions to bolster the body’s
intrinsic healing capabilities. These advanced materials are designed to interact
intricately with biological systems, delivering therapeutic benefits through
various mechanisms. One of the critic...
Healthcare professionals are integral to society, offering essential medical services, promoting health, and preventing diseases. However, their careers come with significant challenges that impact their efficiency, mental health, and overall job satisfaction. This review examines key difficulties faced by healthcare professionals, such as workplac...
Neutralizing antibody assays are vital in evaluating immune responses to infectious agents and vaccines while assessing the capacity of antibodies to inhibit pathogen infection or replication. These represent a cornerstone for determining vaccine efficacy and therapeutic antibody potential. Yet, a multitude of challenges accompanies the development...
Neutralizing antibody assays are vital in evaluating immune responses to infectious agents and vaccines while assessing the capacity of antibodies to inhibit pathogen infection or replication. These represent a cornerstone for determining vaccine efficacy and therapeutic antibody potential. Yet, a multitude of challenges accompanies the development...
Background: Cardiovascular complications, including blood pressure variability (BPV) is linked with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Inflammatory markers are known to be elevated in CKD and may play a role in BPV. In this systematic review our aims to study in deep the correlation between BPV and inflammatory markers in patients with CKD. Methods: Stu...
The faecal microbiota, an intricate and diverse community of bacteria found in
the gastrointestinal tract, is vital to human well-being. Microbes of this kind,
which include fungi, bacteria, viruses, and archaea, support a number of
essential functions, including as immune system regulation, vitamin synthesis,
and digestion. The faecal microbiota i...
Mitochondria are important organelles in nucleated eukaryotic cells that control energy metabolism, redox balance, and apoptosis. Mitochondrial dysfunction, caused by TCA cycle enzyme abnormalities, mitochondrial DNA genetic mutations, a faulty mitochondrial electron transport chain, oxidative stress, or incorrect oncogene and tumor suppressor sign...
Green laboratories are innovative research environments designed to prioritize sustainability and environmental stewardship. These facilities aim to minimize ecological footprints by integrating energy-efficient designs, resource conservation, waste reduction, and fostering a culture of sustainability. This review examines the core principles of gr...
In order to access the field of molecular medicine, the conventional healthcare system is at the doorstep. Now, methods that can change DNA coding have been demonstrated by the vast amount of knowledge and continuous research. The methods for editing or altering the genome have developed from previous attempts, such as homing endonucleases, nucleas...
Transfection is a critical technique for introducing nucleic acids-such as DNA, RNA, or oligonucleotides-into cells and plays a pivotal role in diverse research fields, including gene therapy, recombinant protein production, and functional genomics. This meta-analysis examines the fundamental mechanisms, methodologies, and challenges associated wit...
One of the most important aspects of contemporary biology understands gene activities, which has ramifications for everything from basic science to real-world applications in biotechnology and medicine. One relatively new technology that has shown promise for predicting gene functions is morpholome analysis. Morpholome analysis is a thorough method...
Bioinformatics is a dynamic field at the intersection of biology, computer science, and information technology, offering new possibilities in medicine by enabling a deeper understanding of genomics, molecular biology, and personalized treatment approaches. Its integration into healthcare could greatly enhance diagnostics, enable tailored treatments...
Interprofessional collaboration (IPC) in healthcare has emerged as an indispensable approach to enhance patient outcomes, optimize healthcare delivery systems, and promote quality care. This expansive review article navigates through the intricacies of IPC, elucidating its definition, [1] theoretical underpinnings, [2] and profound impact on health...
The ebb and flow of human emotions encompass a complex interplay of molecular processes governing mood fluctuations. This comprehensive review navigates the intricate realm of neurotransmitters, neuroplasticity, hormonal influences, genetics, and inflammation to unravel the molecular tapestry that shapes our emotional states. Foundational to mood r...
FOXG1 syndrome is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in the FOXG1 gene, which is essential for early brain development. This syndrome is characterized by severe developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, epilepsy, movement abnormalities, and distinct facial features. Located on chromosome 14, the FOXG1 gene encodes a trans...
Dengue fever, caused by dengue viruses (DENV) and transmitted by
Aedes mosquitoes, is a major global health concern, especially in
tropical and subtropical regions. This study focuses on the hemodynamic
changes and liver function alterations in adult dengue patients exhibiting
plasma leakage, a hallmark of severe forms of dengue such as dengue
haem...
The carcinomas of the breast being the worldwide most regular cancers of the breast in women are the consequence of clonal expansions of cells that have amassed a variety of genetic mutations, impacted by hereditary susceptibility genes and hormonal variables. These mutations aid in the initiation, progression, immune system evasion, and angiogenes...
Metabolic reprogramming is a crucial mechanism via which cells modify their metabolic pathways to adjust to changes in the environment and maintain growth, survival, and function. This phenomenon is of utmost importance in a wide range of physiological and pathological situations, specifically in cancer, immunological responses, and stem cell biolo...
A wide spectrum of progressive neurological disorders with a multifactorial etiology that contributes to the pathophysiology of the disease are collectively referred to as nervous system disorders (NSDs). A number of molecular and cellular processes, including oxidative stress, mitochondrial malfunction, protein misfolding, excitotoxicity, and infl...
Dysbiosis, a disturbance in the normal balance of microbial communities within the body, particularly the gut, is linked to various diseases. The human microbiota is essential for health, aiding digestion, synthesizing vitamins, modulating the immune system, and protecting against pathogens. Dysbiosis can result from factors like antibiotic use, di...
EXPRESSION OF OCT-4 STEM CELL MARKER IN URINARY BLADDER CANCER
AND ITS CORRELATION WITH INVASIVENESS
Background: Cigarette smoking causes millions of deaths all around the world each year as it is one of the leading causes of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to study the effect of cigarette smoking on coagulation profile, hematological parameters, and oxygen saturation in healthy blood donors. Materials and...
Background: Cigarette smoking causes millions of deaths all around the world each year as it is one of the leading causes of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to study the effect of cigarette smoking on coagulation profile, hematological parameters, and oxygen saturation in healthy blood donors. Materials and...
Genetic modification generation is an important intersection of genetic engineering and biotechnology and involves the integration of foreign genes into the genome of organisms to produce specific proteins or repair genetic abnormalities. The machine has many applications in medicine, agriculture and biotechnology. The evolution of genetically modi...
Multimodal datasets, integrating data from multiple sources such as text, images, audio, and physiological signals, have become increasingly valuable in scientific research. These datasets provide a comprehensive understanding of complex phenomena, facilitating advancements in fields like medicine, psychology, computer vision, and natural language...
Keeping cells in a state of balance and optimal function requires proper cellular waste management. Autophagy and the (ubiquitin-proteasome system) UPS, two well-established routes, have been the subject of substantial research. A growing body of evidence suggests that alternate cellular disposal pathways may play a role in several health problems....
Predictive analytics is a subfield of advanced analytics that uses historical data along with statistical modelling, data mining, and machine learning to forecast future events. Businesses use predictive analytics to look for trends in this data to pinpoint possibilities and dangers. This meta-analysis explores the landscape of predictive analysis...
Predictive analytics is a subfield of advanced analytics that uses historical data along with statistical modelling, data mining, and machine learning to forecast future events. Businesses use predictive analytics to look for trends in this data to pinpoint possibilities and dangers. This meta-analysis explores the landscape of predictive analysis...
Preeclampsia is a serious and life-threatening pregnancy complication.
Reduced uteroplacental perfusion and oxygen tension; impaired
trophoblastic differentiation and invasion; altered placental production of
immunomodulators and growth factors are all considered important
aspects of the aetiology of the condition. The placenta expresses a variety...
This comprehensive review explores the intricate interplay between environmental factors and longevity, shedding light on how the world we inhabit influences the duration and quality of our lives. From the air we breathe to the cultural practices we uphold, each facet of our environment plays a pivotal role in the complex narrative of human longevi...
The rapidly evolving landscape of medical research has been significantly impacted by the emergence of organoids, three-dimensional miniature models of organs that offer unparalleled insights into human biology and disease mechanisms. This comprehensive review article delves into the diverse and innovative applications of organoids, exploring their...
Recombinant proteins are made into expression vectors that can be used to clone recombinant DNA. which enables messenger RNA to be translated and the gene to be expressed. A gene can be altered using recombinant DNA technology, which might cause a mutant protein to be produced. A modified form of natural protein is called recombinant protein, which...
In recent times, there has been a notable surge of interest in the domain of 3D bio-printing, which has emerged as a very promising technological advancement with the capacity to bring about a transformative impact on the realms of healthcare and regenerative medicine. This chapter presents a thorough examination of the field of 3D bioprinting, enc...
Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary force in the healthcare industry, promising to transform medical science by enhancing security, transparency, and data management. The decentralized and cryptographically secure nature of blockchain offers unique advantages in managing medical records, clinical trials, drug supply chains, and pat...
Cancer has emerged as a prevalent
ailment in contemporary times. A range of
clinical and pathological diagnostic methods
are available for the detection of cancer.
However, to this day, a comprehensive
understanding of the precise diagnostic
methods and stages of cancer has not been
entirely achieved. In this chapter, we
explored various advanced t...
Book series on Medical Science gives the opportunity to students and doctors from all over the world to publish their research work in a set of Preclinical sciences, Internal medicine, Surgery and Public Health. This book series aim to inspire innovation and promote academic quality through outstanding publications of scientists and doctors. It als...
Due to an excessive expansion of skin cells, psoriasis is a persistent autoimmune skin disorder that causes red,
scaly areas on the skin. There are several types of psoriasis; plaque psoriasis is the most common type, affecting
about 80% of the population. Some types of psoriasis, including guttate, inverse, pustular, and erythrodermic,
have variou...
Background: The most prevalent STD (sexually transmitted disease) is Trichomonas vaginalis in the human female reproductive tract but its impact has been rarely studied in rural women in India. Objective: This study is carried out to find out the incidence of Trichomonal infection in villages of west Lucknow have changes in the sexual partners, HPV...
Background
Cardiovascular and their associated disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death worldwide, in developed and developing countries, and its prevalence has increased over the past few decades, due to changes in the lifestyle of people. Biomarkers are important tools for diagnosing, analyzing, and providing evidence of pathological conditions...
Background:Between 10% and 25% of expectant women have anxiety and/or depressive symptoms. Increased preterm birth, postpartum depression, and behavioural issues in children are all linked to elevated symptoms of anxiety and depression. The current COVID-19 pandemic is an unique stressor that could have broad implications for pregnancy and beyond....
Objectives
Tubercular lymphadenitis accounts for the large majority of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) worldwide. The available means for their diagnosis are often time-consuming, tedious, and costly. Adenosine deaminase (ADA) level estimation in body fluids has emerged as a popular method of diagnosing tuberculous infection. Very few studies have...
Vaccination, one of the most remarkable achievements in the history of medicine, has had a profound impact on public health. Over the centuries, the concept of vaccination has evolved significantly, leading to the development of a diverse array of vaccine types. This abstract provides an overview of the various types of vaccination, from traditiona...
There has been a consistent increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases, encompassing both
noninfectious and infectious conditions, which has necessitated the adoption of a multidisciplinary
approach to comprehending and managing these ailments. The present state of medical care emphasizes
the treatment of individuals once they have transitioned...
Objectives: The poor prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is vastly
due to late diagnosis. The oral submucosal fibrosis (OSMF) is often unnoticed
pathology linked with high risk of malignancy. Recently, we demonstrated that the
clinicopathological alterations in OSMF and OSCC patients were correlated with
cancer stem cell (CSCs) markers...
Breast carcinoma, a multifaceted and heterogeneous disease, poses a formidable challenge in healthcare,
demanding a profound understanding of its biology, progression, and therapeutic potential. This comprehensive
meta-analysis embarks on a journey to explore the realm of identifying and targeting breast cancer stem cells
(CSCs) by ALDH1 immunohist...
Neurofibroma are benign tumour of peripheral nerve sheath that are mostly sporadic. Solitary neurofibromas of breast are uncommon. In this study, a case of 21-year-old female was referred with complaint of hyper pigmented lump in left breast since birth with recent increase in size for 5 months. Ultrasonography revealed a well-defined hypoechoic Sp...
Agile methodology, a dynamic approach originally derived from software development, has rapidly gained substantial traction across a diverse range of industries due to its unparalleled adaptability, iterative nature, and customer-centric ethos. In the intricate and rapidly evolving landscape of the healthcare sector, where optimal patient outcomes,...
The metabolome provides a potent, thorough, and accurate image of the phenotype. Modern high-throughput methods have enabled the identification of important metabolic pathways that describe a variety of human characteristics like health, illness, and medication management, and even ageing. Similar to genomics, metabolomics has assisted in the study...
Medical errors are a significant concern in healthcare systems worldwide, posing risks to patient safety and quality of care. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of medical errors, their types, causes, and potential solutions, based on current literature. The review highlights the importance of addressing medical errors t...
With the expansion of the COVID-19 pandemic in India and in the world, nothing was certain
except that the outbreak was a fervent impact not only on the health and economic situation but
also on the psychosocial well-being of societies across the Globe. The impacts were felt
differently among all age groups. Among these, one group was combat additi...
Leucoreduction therapy, aimed at removing leukocytes from blood products before transfusion, has been extensively studied to evaluate its efficacy in clinical practice. This comprehensive review examines the impact of leucoreduction on patient outcomes, transfusion-related complications, and blood product safety. The review highlights the rationale...
Eating disorders are complex mental health conditions characterized by abnormal eating patterns, distorted body image, and significant physical and psychological consequences. This abstract provides a concise overview of eating disorders, including their prevalence, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, and treatment approaches. The prevalence of eati...
Globally, cancer and related disorders are major health issues. The scientific community has many obstacles in tackling this problem and creating a streamlined therapy and drug administration plan. Chemotherapy is necessary for cancer treatment, however many individuals acquire drug resistance due to recurrent medication delivery. Chemotherapy resi...
Organoids are cell cultures that are three-dimensional (3D) and include some of the most significant traits of the organ being modeled. These in vitro culture techniques can recreate some activities of the represented organ, to enable these cell types specific to organs to self-organize into a spatial arrangement comparable to that found in vivo ....
Objective: Biological behaviour of squamous intraepithelial lesion is uncertain as most of the lesions regress and only some of them progress to higher grade or persist. This varied behaviour is common under rural conditions because of lack of progression promoting agents like Human papillomavirus (HPV). Methods: Rural cervical cancer screening is...
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) contributes vastly to oral cancer and Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is an ongoing, silent events related to high risk of malignancy. The poor prognosis of oral lesions is majorly due to late-stage diagnosis. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic biomarker ability of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in conjunction with alterat...
Despite decades of research, the causes and biology of schizophrenia remain unknown. The condition is associated with metabolic symptoms such as hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and obesity. These sensations are a prevalent side effect of the new antipsychotic medications. Nevertheless, metabolic dysfunction in schizophrenia...
Therapeutic phlebotomy is the removal of red blood cells or serum iron from the blood. It is one of the preferred treatments for blood disorders. In ancient times this process was known as bloodletting. Generalized method included were venesection and arteriotomy and systemic methods included were cupping and by leeches. It stimulates bone marrow s...
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is associated with a marked increase in atherosclerotic micro and macrovascular diseases involving cardiac, cerebral and peripheral large vessels. Sub clinical systemic inflammatory marker C-reactive protein (CRP) may positively be associated with atherosclerotic risk of future coronary artery disease, ce...
Background: Bone marrow examination is a useful investigation for diagnosing a large number of hematological and non-hematological disorders. Bone marrow aspiration provides relevant information about the numerical and cytological features of marrow cells whereas bone marrow biopsies provide excellent appreciation of spatial relationship between ce...
Background: Girls’ adolescence has been recognized as a unique period that occurs as they cross the threshold from childhood to adulthood. Menstruation is typically viewed in Indian society as unclean. A negative attitude about this condition has been perpetuated by efforts to isolate and restrict menstruation females in the household. Numerous inv...
Background: Girls’ adolescence has been recognized as a unique period that occurs as they cross the threshold from childhood to adulthood. Menstruation is typically viewed in Indian society as unclean. A negative attitude about this condition has been perpetuated by efforts to isolate and restrict menstruation females in the household. Numerous inv...
Antioxidants are thought to aid in the protection of the body against the harmful effects of free radicals. According to this article, there may be an association between oxidative stress and anaemia tremor syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, tuberculosis (TB), malnutrition, and newborn problems. The latest data from ongoing studies will be available in...
Cervical Cancer (CC) represents the most common tumour in females globally, notwithstanding the
potential for prevention through the implementation of recognised therapies, such
as preemptive immunization, comprehensive disease screening, and therapy.
The prognosis for entities with advanced or metastatic CC is quite deprived, and
there are current...
Background: Throughout the process of food manufacturing, processing, distribution, and preparation, contamination can happen at any time. The health of the people handling the food, their hygiene, and their understanding and application of food hygiene all have a significant role in the risk of food contamination. The study aims to find out the Kn...
The aggressive tumour known as oral cancer can metastasize, produce a high fatality rate, and infect nearby tissue. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, for example, are common treatment options that, when used in clinical settings, have both minimal drawbacks and major side effects. Currently, oral therapeutic medication delivery using ta...
Aflatoxins are toxins produced by the fungus Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergillus flavus. They are colorless, cannot be detected under normal light, odorless and contaminated foods most often do not have any special or bad smell. Environmental factors such as the temperature, and vectors causing grain damage have an important effect on favoring...
Background: The study aims to analyse expression of stem cell marker aldehyde dehydrogenases 1 (ALDH1) by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) in non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of the gall bladder. Materials and Methods: The study was accomplished at the Department of Pathology Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow. A total of 105 cases...
Background: To control the COVID-19 pandemic, the only measure could be vaccination drive among country individuals. Pathetically, immunization refusal has been a common story in the media for well longer than 10 years. The study aimed to enlist the reasons for COVID-19 vaccine refusal among health workers of L3 level hospital and also to study the...
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) has affected humans for most of their history and remains a major cause of mortality in adults worldwide Prevalence of Tuberculosis (TB) has been on a dangerous and positive spike for over a decade and has killed millions of people year on year. Almost, 1.3 million people in 2012 alone lost their lives to TB. As per th...
In the last few years, more and more studies on the biological properties of essential oils (EOs) especially
antimicrobial and antioxidant properties in vitro and food model have been published in all parts of the
world. Herbal oils have been utilized for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes for over 2,500 years, according to
historical records. It is...
Immune system is very important and crucial, all the time
it has to be ready to respond to a variety of external threats
that we are constantly exposed to, as well as internal threats,
like cancer cells. Due to this the thin balance of immuneregulation becomes vital for all sort of defensive mechanism.
Overactive or aberrant immunity can create pro...
Background: Diagnosis of carcinomatous cells in peritoneal and pleural effusions is important for staging procedures and resulting therapeutic decisions. Various methods are available like routine smears, cell blocks, liquid based cytology etc. for cytological diagnosis. Difficulties are often faced to detect site of primary in carcinomatous effusi...
Background: India is a high incidence region for gallbladder carcinoma accounts for 9-11% burden of gall bladder carcinoma worldwide. The incidence is high in North India, NorthEast , Central and Eastern India, and least common in West and South India. However, the incidence is equally rise in both genders. North Indian population shows female pred...
Background: India is a high incidence region for gallbladder carcinoma
accounts for 9-11% burden of gall bladder carcinoma worldwide. In the recent
years, in order to understand the pathogenesis and progression of gall bladder
cancer in a better way, emphasis is being laid on assessing its link with various
molecular and genetic markers. Material a...
Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is estimated to be the
fourth leading cause of disability in the general population. It
probably is the most common disease of joints in adults
throughout the world. Knee OA accounts for more than 80%
of the disease’s total burden and as per an estimate in US
population, it affects at least 19% of adults aged 45 ye...
INTRODUCTION: Osteoarthritis (OA) is estimated to be the fourth leading cause of disability in the general population. It probably is the most common disease of joints in adults throughout the world. Knee OA accounts for more than 80% of the disease’s total burden and as per an estimate in US population, it affects at least 19% of adults aged 45 ye...
Background: Coronary artery disease is a known entity of morbidity and mortality in industrialised countries. It is a major public health problem around the world. Coronary artery disease increase incidence in Indian population at least 10 years before in age than other ethnic groups. There are a numbers of factors associated with atherosclerosis t...
This study’s objective is to evaluate the expression of Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT-4) as a prognostic biomarker for urinary
bladder cancer (UBC) along with its histological grade and tissue invasiveness. It is also called the POU domain, class 5, transcription factor
I(POU5FI). OCT-4 protein is a transcription factor and a well-kno...
Indubitably brain is a highly complex organ and has the responsibility to regulate all the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional activities. The meninges and blood–brain barrier act as a safeguard to protect it from pathogenic attacks and blood-borne insults, however, the absence of an indigenous defense mechanism makes it an easy target for many di...
Molecular docking is the prominent method for structural analysis and designing of drugs which is assisted by computer programs. The aim of docking is to predict the binding between two molecule ligand and receptor when they bind to form stable complex. The ligand could be any macromolecule but mainly this method is performed with protein of known...
Objectives Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most destructive disease caused by persistent HPV infection which affects women worldwide, especially in developing countries. The genetic basis of host immune response especially cytokine function has been shown to influence CC susceptibility. Studies have demonstrated that IL-10 gene polymorphism have...
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a neoplastic entity pertaining to lymphocytes when they get accumulated in either lymph nodes thereby call as Small lymphocytic lymphoma or spilled up in the circulation of the blood. These lymphocytes are mature looking, relatively immunologically competent usually expressing B cell phenotype markers. The median age...
A new variant of coronavirus B.1.1.529. appeared on the scene, when
discovered by the researchers in South Africa on Nov 24.2021. It is a
heavily mutated variant of coronavirus discovered thus far with over
50+ mutations with 32 mutations over the spike protein itself. Spike
proteins help the virus to bind to the bodily receptors of humans to gain...
Mucourmycosis also known as zygomycosis caused by mucorales
present in air and soil leads to development of infection in different parts
of body common in rhinocerebral area, sinuses, lungs gastrointestinal
tract . The major risk factor for its development is diabetes mellitus or any
other condition which causes immune suppression. It is a lethal s...
Transfusion of blood and blood components could be responsible for
saving millions of life each year throughout the world. However, on the
other hand , an improperly screened donated blood can be a source of
transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs). Some important prevalent
infections are caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),
hepatitis B v...
BACKGROUND: The early stage of hypothyroidism is subclinical hypothyroidism which could developed to apparent hypothyroidism and cause adverse metabolic flaws, prevalence of hypothyroidism is high in chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence, in inclusion to those undergoing dialysis. Various studies reveled association between functioning of thyroid...
Background and Aim: Serum total protein, albumin and uric acid are plasma's potent antioxidant defense; it can be used as a dependable marker of oxidative stress in the body and can untimely recognize oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF), beside the other intrusive and not so successful demonstrative aides. Hence the present study was aimed to compare th...
As in our body, brain is the most powerful part and our mind could be excellent healing tool when any chance is provided. The idea that our brain can be one of the convincing parts in our body for the fake treatment is the real point this is called as placebo effect [1]. This effect refers to the impact of placebo on any one. However, treatments wh...
Technological era or Technological slave??“ The great myth of our time is that technology is communication”
India stands second, internationally with about millions of Internet users and frequent enhancements in technology
had increased the access of internet among all the age groups exceedingly in past years leap up the threat to various
people bu...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality across the globe. According to World Health Organization estimates, 65 million people have moderate to severe COPD. It has been responsible for changing the diseases spectrum spanning continents. Epidemiological data suggest genetics to be one of those factors,...
Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and beta thalassemia trait (BTT) are the two most common and important causes of microcytic hypochromic anemia in India. It is very difficult to differentiate between the two. Many different types of techniques have been proposed for the same. While some are invasive like bone marrow examination others are n...
Fungal infections have become more frequent, due to its extension population are at higher risk of utilization and treatment mode that permits long lasting survival of the patients. The histopathological detection of tissues shows fungal invasion of tissues and vessels along with host reaction with fungi and it could be a crucial tool for defining...
Currently ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 disease is a defining and unrivalled worldwide crisis of this time in both magnitude and scale level. Though the respiratory tract is the primary target of this disease evidences revealed that the virus could also enter in central and peripheral nervous system leading to numerous neurological issues inclusion...
Questions
Questions (15)
To dwell in the electrical properties of human body..
Spread of MONKEY POX is due to mutational etiology? Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 when two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in colonies of monkeys kept for research, hence the name ‘monkeypox.’ The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo during a period of intensified effort to eliminate smallpox. Since then monkeypox has been reported in humans in other central and western African countries,
then why its being now spreading all over ?
Long COVID-19 Syndrome refers to survivors 4 months after initial symptoms onset. It is important to understand the systemic effects of Long COVID-19 Syndrome, its presentations, and the need for rehabilitations to restore functional recovery in survivors.
Long COVID-19 Syndrome is an umbrella term, including post-acute COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 syndrome, depending on the duration after the acute onset of symptoms.
Transmission of OMICRON appears to be high but mortality due to it appears less....Is it true?
UMBRELLA REVIEW... which components of research and Constitutes exactly what?
3rd dose of COVID Vaccine... is it useful and better than two doses?
Best treatment for amphotericin resistant or intolerant patients of Mucor mycosis
best method to control Mucor mycosis at a ICU set up especially is cases of COVID19 patients?
SARS-CoV-2 virus is made in Lab?
share your doubts about it with justifications.
Human Immune system doesn't vary much in responses related to age, then why its so in SARS-CoV-2?
Human coronavirus SARS-Cov-2 gets affected by variations of seasonal and environmental temperature?
Startup and growth of new journals are jeopardized due to rat race of high impact factor and brand driven indexing. Share your opinion.
