Shakil Ahmed

Shakil Ahmed
Verified
Shakil verified their affiliation via an institutional email.
Verified
Shakil verified their affiliation via an institutional email.
  • BDS; MPH
  • Graduate Research Assistant at McMaster University

About

32
Publications
65,822
Reads
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540
Citations
Current institution
McMaster University
Current position
  • Graduate Research Assistant
Additional affiliations
January 2024 - present
McMaster University
Position
  • Research Assistant
April 2022 - November 2023
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research
Position
  • Study Physician
March 2020 - May 2022
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research
Position
  • Research Fellow
Education
January 2024 - December 2025
McMaster University
Field of study
  • Clinical Epidemiology
January 2018 - January 2020
North South University
Field of study
  • Epidemiology
January 2012 - February 2016
Sir Salimullah Medical College Dental Unit
Field of study
  • Dentistry

Publications

Publications (32)
Article
Full-text available
Introduction Multidrug resistance (MDR) is threatening the adequate coverage of antibiotics. This study aimed to analyze the antimicrobial resistance pattern of bacterial isolates from wound infection and the scenario of multidrug resistance. Methods Microbiological culture results scripts of xxx, representing non-repetitive various wound samples...
Article
Full-text available
Background Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in HIV infected individuals is a serious threat to global efforts to combat tuberculosis. Inconsistent findings on the association between HIV infection and MDR-TB were present in many studies. We aimed to review existing data on the relationship between HIV infection and MDR-TB systematically to...
Article
Full-text available
Background: Bangladesh hosts more than 800,000 Rohingya refugees from Myanmar. The low health immunity, lifestyle, access to good healthcare services, and social-security cause this population to be at risk of far more direct effects of COVID-19 than the host population. Therefore, evidence-based forecasting of the COVID-19 burden is vital in this...
Article
Full-text available
The study aimed to investigate the factorial structure, reliability, and validity of the Bengali version of the brief Questionnaire on Smoking Urges (QSU-Brief) tool in a sample of Bangladeshi smokers. The Bengali version QSU-Brief scale's reliability and validity were assessed on the basis of the data provided by 460 Bangladeshi smokers. To substa...
Article
Full-text available
Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) aim to enhance quality of life through safe sexual experiences, reproductive autonomy, and protection against gender-based violence. However, existing SRHR research and interventions in low- and middle-income countries like Bangladesh predominantly focus on women, often understating men and neglectin...
Article
Full-text available
Background Since August 2017, around 940 000 forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals (FDMN), mostly women and children, have fled persecution in Myanmar and arrived in the refugee camps across the border in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. This large-scale humanitarian crisis created an urgency for sexual and reproductive healthcare-related services among man...
Article
Full-text available
The objective of this study was to assess the validity, reliability, and factorial structure of the Bengali-translated Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale—21 (DASS-21) among Bangladeshi health professionals. This study incorporated the cross-sectional study design, conducted among 312 health professionals from 28 health facilities in 18 districts...
Article
Full-text available
Background: Decision-making in choosing and using maternal health care among different care-seeking options is a complex process influenced by multilevel factors. Existing evidence on maternal health care-seeking behaviour stems primarily from cross-sectional studies with limited information. Therefore, we designed a cohort study to better underst...
Article
Full-text available
Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global public health concern. Evidence shows that depression and anxiety are common among patients with COVID-19 after recovery. About one-third of the total COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh have been reported in Dhaka city. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of depression and anxie...
Article
Full-text available
Introduction: In Bangladesh, public transport drivers have been observed smoking while operating their vehicles, which can lead to passive smoking and pose health risks. Our objective was to investigate the compelling factors behind non-compliance with the smoke-free policy (SFP) among professional male public transport drivers (PTD) in urban Bangl...
Article
Full-text available
Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a significant disease pandemic. Dhaka City alone has contributed about one-third to the total COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh. Globally, patients with infectious diseases, including COVID-19, experience stigma. There was no quantitative estimate of stigma experienced by patients with COVID-19 i...
Article
Full-text available
Background E-learning is a relatively trending system of education that has been placed over conventional campus-based learning worldwide, especially since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess e-learning readiness among university students of a developing country like Bangladesh and identify the independent predictors...
Article
Background Postpartum depression (PPD) is among the top mental health issues and affects children's health and cognitive development. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of PPD symptomatology and possible determinants among facility delivered mothers of Dhaka city. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted among 291 mothers within the 1...
Article
Full-text available
Background Dengue fever has been one of the most common mosquito-transmitted diseases in the world, affecting more than 128 countries in both tropical and subtropical regions. Bangladesh is one of the countries that have suffered dengue outbreaks almost annually since 2000, and Bangladesh faced the worst outbreak of dengue in 2019. This study aimed...
Article
Full-text available
Citation: Kamrujjaman, M.; Mahmud, M.S.; Ahmed, S.; Qayum, M.O.; Alam, M.M.; Hassan, M.N.; Islam, M.R.; Nipa, K.F.; Bulut, U. SARS-CoV-2 and Rohingya Refugee Camp, Bangladesh: Uncertainty and How the Government Took Over the Situation. Biology 2021, 10, 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology 10020124 Academic Editors: Jacques Demongeot and Jukka Finn...
Article
Full-text available
Background The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has wreaked havoc on healthcare staff and caused serious psychological distress. We aimed to determine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Bangladeshi nurses, as well as the relationship between occupational factors and mental health symptoms. We conducted a cross-se...
Article
Full-text available
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.
Preprint
Full-text available
} \\ {\bf Background:} Bangladesh hosts more than 800,000 Rohingya refugees from Myanmar. The low health immunity, lifestyle, access to good healthcare services, social-security cause this population to be at risk of far more direct effects of COVID-19 than the host population. Therefore, evidence-based forecasting of the COVID-19 burden is vital i...
Article
Full-text available
The current pandemic of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID‐19) has been a global concern since early 2020, where the number of COVID‐19 cases is also on a rapid surge in Bangladesh with the report of a total of 276,549 cases after the detection of the first three cases in this country on 8 March 2020. The COVID‐19 pandemic has made a seismic shift in th...
Article
Background Depression is a serious mental health issue and a major concern among middle-aged women, especially during the menopause transition time. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of depression among the middle-aged women of the menopause transition in Dhaka. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted am...
Article
Full-text available
Background Addressing the determinants of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) among children remains a challenge in Nepal. This study investigated the effect of maternal and social determinants of SAM among under-five children of Nepal. Methods We conducted a hospital-based unmatched case-control study with 256 under-five children (128 cases and 128 c...
Article
Full-text available
Background: The increasing burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in HIV infected individuals is a serious threat to global tuberculosis control programs. The study aimed to summarize the available evidences on the association of HIV infection and the development of MDR-TB and, finally, to provide an up-to-datepooled estimate of risks....
Poster
Good oral health is essential for overall health and it has a positive impact on physical, mental and social well-being. The behavior of public health professionals and their attitudes toward their own oral health reflect their knowledge and understanding of the importance of preventive dental procedures and improving the oral health of the communit...

Questions

Questions (17)
Question
I wonder why it is important to measure the validity and reliability of any research tool (/translated) before the final implication of that tool into a certain population?
Many articles are prepared and published online to measure certain scales' validity and reliability (e.g., PHQ-9, HADS, etc.). What if some of these papers do not show any proper validation process, but they have been published and still online. Also, they are being cited regularly. So, what could be the consequences of citing those papers?
I'd be glad if you could suggest to me your answer with references.
Question
I ran a PCA on a certain behavioral scale (consists of 10 questions/variables) and interestingly I got only one component in my component matrix output. The KMO value came out to be 0.937 and Bartlett's test was significant, indicating that the sample is adequate to run the PCA for this dataset.
Also, the total variance has been found to be 68.02%.
I could not be able to make any rotation as I have got only one component in my output.
Is this dataset applicable for PCA or I need to fit other factor analyses? The expert opinions are requested.
Question
Can anyone suggest me some good packages and probably some "r command" on how to create a map of any country or city in R software that actually will use latitudes and longitudinal coordination to produce the map?
Also, if there are any good free books on "Mapping in R" please suggest to me.
Thank you.

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