Shahab Haghayegh

Harvard University | Harvard · Harvard School of Public Health

BACKGROUND Rates of poor sleep and hypertension are alarming worldwide. In this study, we investigate the association between sleeping difficulties and sleep duration with hypertension risk in women. METHODS Sixty-six thousand one hundred twenty-two participants of the NHS2 (Nurses’ Health Study 2), who were free of hypertension at baseline (2001)...

Introduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD) causes disruptions in brain functions, which can be tracked by proper analysis of electroencephalography (EEG). Current efforts to understand the impact of AD on brain activity have leveraged the development of high-density EEG. Alternatively, we propose that AD can be discriminated from healthy controls (HC) b...

Introduction Depression is an increasingly prevalent mental health condition. Patients with depression have disrupted rapid eye movement (REM) sleep as characterized by shortened REM latency, increased REM sleep duration, and increased REM density. However, it is unknown whether the dynamic patterns of EEG within REM episodes are altered in these p...

Breast cancer is highly prevalent yet a more complete understanding of the interplay between genes and probable environmental risk factors, such as night work, remains lagging. Using a discordant twin pair design, we examined the association between night shift work and breast cancer risk, controlling for familial confounding. Shift work pattern wa...

Background: Most existing automated sleep staging methods rely on multimodal data, and scoring a specific epoch requires not only the current epoch but also a sequence of consecutive epochs that precede and follow the epoch. Objective: We proposed and tested a convolutional neural network called SleepInceptionNet, which allows sleep classificati...

Bladder cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the United States. Night shift work has previously been linked with cancer risk. Whether there is an association between rotating night shift work and bladder cancer in women has not been studied previously. Eligible participants in the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS, n = 82,147, 1988–2016) and Nurses’ H...

Background Only few longitudinal studies with high risk of bias have examined relationship between pets and adolescents' mental health. Methods Our prospective cohort study followed depression-free US adolescents aged 12–18, enrolled in the Growing Up Today Study from pet ownership assessment in 1999 to possible occurrence of high depressive sympt...

An appreciable number of medicines have a recommended unique single time-of-day or asymmetrical or unequal-interval multiple-daily administration schedule. Many prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) products, according to administration time, can exert positive or negative impact on nighttime sleep and daytime wakefulness. Intuitively, medicines...

The sleep–wake cycle is regulated by circadian Process C and homeostatic Process S. Selective thermal stimulation (STS) of the cervical spine region enhances glabrous skin blood flow (GSBF) and augments body heat dissipation to increase distal‐to‐proximal skin gradient (DPG) causing decrease of core body temperature (CBT), which can shorten sleep o...

Introduction Most of the current automatic polysomnography sleep staging methods use multi-signal data and require a sequence of preceding and following epochs to score the stage of a specific epoch, which may not be desirable for analysis in real-time and/or in free-living conditions. We developed a deep learning-based sleep staging algorithm, nam...

Thermoregulation is a process that is essential to the maintenance of life for all warm-blooded mammalian and avian species. It sustains a constant core body temperature in the face of a wide array of environmental thermal conditions and intensity of physical activities that generate internal heat. A primary component of thermoregulatory function i...

Borbély proposed an interacting two-component model of sleep regulation comprising a homeostatic Process S and a circadian Process C. The model has provided understanding of the association between core body temperature (CBT) as a key element of Process C that is deterministic of sleep onset and offset. However, it additionally provides a new persp...

Background The emerging novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become one of the leading cause of deaths worldwide in 2020. The present systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the magnitude of sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with psychological distress. Methods Five academic databases (Scopus, PubMed C...

Background: Performance of wrist actigraphy in assessing sleep not only depends on the sensor technology of the actigraph hardware but also on the attributes of the interpretative algorithm (IA). The objective of our research was to improve assessment of sleep quality, relative to existing IAs, through development of a novel IA using deep learning...

Introduction Several different interpretive algorithms (IAs) are available for scoring actigraphy-obtained body movement data for sleep and wake epochs. Although most have high sensitivity in detecting sleep epochs, they identify wake epochs poorly. We derived a machine learning (ML) based IA that improves differentiation of sleep and wake epoch to...

Background Estimation of sleep parameters by wrist actigraphy is highly dependent on performance of the interpretative algorithm (IA) that converts movement data into sleep/wake scores. Research Questions (1) Does actigraphy mode of operation -- Proportional Integrating Measure (PIM) or Zero Crossing Mode (ZCM), responsive respectively to intensit...

The rapid emergence of new measurement instruments and methods requires personnel and researchers of different disciplines to know the correct statistical methods to utilize to compare their performance with reference ones and properly interpret findings. We discuss the often-made mistake of applying the inappropriate correlation and regression sta...

We compared performance in deriving sleep variables by both Fitbit Charge 2™, which couples body movement (accelerometry) and heart rate variability (HRV) in combination with its proprietary interpretative algorithm (IA), and standard actigraphy (Motionlogger® Micro Watch Actigraph: MMWA), which relies solely on accelerometry in combination with it...

We compared performance of four popular interpretative algorithms (IAs), i.e., Cole–Kripke, Rescored Cole–Kripke, Sadeh, and UCSD, utilized to derive sleep parameters from wrist actigraphy data. We conducted in-home sleep study of 40 healthy adults (17 female/23 male; age 26.7 ± 12.1 years), assessing sleep variables both by Motionlogger® Micro Wat...

BACKGROUND Wearable sleep monitors are of high interest to consumers and researchers because of their ability to provide estimation of sleep patterns in free-living condition in a cost-efficient way. OBJECTIVE We conducted a systematic review of publications reporting performance of wristband Fitbit models in assessing sleep parameters and stages....

Background Wearable sleep monitors are of high interest to consumers and researchers because of their ability to provide estimation of sleep patterns in free-living conditions in a cost-efficient way. Objective We conducted a systematic review of publications reporting on the performance of wristband Fitbit models in assessing sleep parameters and...

Elevated asleep heart rate (HR) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and other-cause morbidity and mortality. We assessed the accuracy of Fitbit Inc. PurePulse® photoplethysmography with reference to three-lead electrocardiography (ECG) in determining HR during sleep. HR of 35 (17 female) healthy adults 25.1 ± 10.6 years of age (mean ± SD) w...

Water-based passive body heating (PBHWB) as a warm shower or bath before bedtime is often recommended as a simple means of improving sleep. We searched PubMed, CINAHL, Cochran, Medline, PsycInfo, and Web of Science databases and extracted pertinent information from publications meeting predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria to explore the effe...

The present research proposes an effective method to enhance the heat transport capability of conventional electronic coolers and improve their thermal management. Pulsating heat pipes (PHPs) are outstanding heat transfer devices in the field of electronic cooling. In the present study, two sets of open-loop pulsating heat pipes (OLPHPs) for two di...

The increasing need for small-scale devices for use in areas of chemical, biological and environmental viewing systems has caused a large amount of researches in this area. Part of these researches is devoted to the micro-pumps. Mercury electromagnetically stimulated micro-pump is a new type of micro-pumps. These are based on a reciprocating motion...

The benefits of using electromagnetic force in micro-pumps led to produce Magneto Hydro Dynamic micro-pumps. The function of these micro-pumps is based on the magnetic force which is applied to the mass of mercury existent in micro cavities connected to the micro-channel. This research experiments on the role of outlet micro cavity angle in the amo...