Serge Proulx

Serge Proulx
University of Quebec in Montreal | UQAM · School of Media

PhD

About

140
Publications
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Publications

Publications (140)
Article
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Dans le cadre de recherches portant sur la méthodologie à travers l’usage du numérique, Mouloud Boukala, professeur à l’École des médias, Faculté de communication de Université du Québec à Montréal, a conduit en mai 2019 un entretien avec Serge Proulx. Sociologue et professeur émérite à l’École des médias, Serge Proulx est l’auteur, le co-auteur ou...
Article
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Rather than critically examining the uses of self-trackers—digital personal quantification tools—within the “quantified self” movement that emerged in California, this article studies their coherence as an extension of ordinary self-care techniques. It analyzes concrete practices of personal quantification in relation to stages in the life cycle by...
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In this article, we propose to explain how the emotional functioning of web platforms affects teenagers’ relationship to web content through the emotions they can trigger and their individual readiness to receive them. We explore the gap between, on the one hand, the affects authorized and calculated by these platforms and, on the other hand, the e...
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Loin d’interroger les usages des self-trackers – ces outils numériques de quantification personnelle – dans la perspective du mouvement californien du Quantified Self , cet article en étudie la cohérence dans le prolongement des techniques ordinaires de l’attention à soi. Sa proposition originale consiste à analyser les pratiques concrètes de quant...
Book
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Profondément affecté par le numérique, notre paysage médiatique n’en finit pas de dérouter autant les journalistes professionnels, les producteurs d’informations que les propriétaires de médias traditionnels. Les chercheurs en sciences sociales désireux de donner une intelligibilité aux transformations actuelles des pratiques informationnelles n’éc...
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Cet article présente et commente la contribution significative de Nicolas Auray à l’élaboration d’une catégorie sociologique originale pour penser les pratiques contemporaines liées aux médias sociaux et autres plateformes numériques. Auray la dénomme « régime d’engagement exploratoire » ou « régime d’exploration curieuse », un régime d’engagement...
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This article questions the discourses of researchers since the decades 2000–2010 who put forward the idea that the Web would be animated by a “participation” of the users to the digital world. But what does “participation” means exactly : isn’t it a simple illusion, a semantic ruse of the powerful to exploit more subtly the users ? Or, on the contr...
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The digital technologies now affect all sectors of social life, questioning established economic, legal, technological and societal certainties and paradigms. Immersed into the transformations engendered by digital technologies that are powerfully backed by an ideology of progress, the human and social sciences have not always succeeded in finding...
Book
Co-direction avec Julien Rueff Cette introduction aux perspectives critiques présente un large éventail d'approches théoriques élaborées en sciences sociales ou en philosophie, allant du XVIIIe siècle, avec la philosophie critique de Kant, jusqu'aux développements les plus contemporains en économie critique de la communication, en études de genre o...
Conference Paper
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Plus profondément, cette problématique du travail invisible des internautes renvoie à la réorganisation contemporaine des conditions sociales du travail et à la transformation des formes de l’entreprise dans une économie bouleversée aujourd’hui par les technologies numériques et l’automatisation informationnelle, et où la forme travail s’enchevêtre...
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The authors provide a reflection on the social representation of friendship, both offline and on Facebook. Their investigation seeks to understand and compare Facebook users' definitions of friendship in everyday life and online. They also examine what users think of their online relationships. The aim is to provide an account of Facebook’s particu...
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Since the 1970s, the question of democratic participation has been tackled by communication scholars in both Europe and North America. We suggest some avenues of research for articulating the participative usage of digital technologies - considered simultaneously as facilitators for emancipation and for alienation - and, on the other hand, a set of...
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This perspective explores the production of user-generated content by contrasting two analyses that are convergent in some respects, divergent in others. In our first line of analysis we use the work of Negri (1996) and Moulier-Boutang (2007) on “cognitive capitalism” to extend some elements explored by Fuchs (2010; 2012) and Arvidsson and Colleoni...
Article
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The main questioning concerned by this article may be formulated as this : how the epistemic foundations of the research about the uses of information and communication technologies (ICT) have changed since 1980 ? Is it possible to point to some paradigm breakdown in this evolution ? And what do we learn from anglo-saxon research traditions like Hu...
Article
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In this article we study the work and communication practices of two highly connected organizations, the members of which have all access to instant messaging (IM) on a professional basis. We document the development of a communicational genre, that of 'quick questions', and analyze the sequence organization of such IM conversation threads. We show...
Article
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Ce texte tente de mieux cerner la dimension culturelle d'un phénomène sociotechnique récent, à savoir la pénétration des micro-ordinateurs dans la vie quotidienne. Dans quelle mesure ce nouveau type d'interactions humain/machine risque-t-il de transformer les perceptions des usagers vis-à-vis l'informatique, vis-à-vis la réalisation de leur propre...
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In this paper, we describe the work of Outils-Réseaux, a French group whose mission is to encourage the development and use of collaborative tools by associative movements. We focus in particular on a recent experiment among a group of citizens in Brest, France. Drawing on interviews and an analysis of the content of the project’s Wiki pages, we re...
Article
This chapter highlights elements in the practices of “collective cognition” that bring politicization to the use of some collaborative systems, particularly wikis. The study of the political dimensions associated with the spreading of media communication technologies developed significantly after World War II. Collaboration refers to an action cond...
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Building a transnational botanical database: shining a light on local work practices This article describes the work of a team of five persons working to digitise plant specimens from a huge herbarium in Montpellier with a view to producing digital content for an international plant science database. Our descriptive analysis highlights, on the one...
Article
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Nous formulons et illustrons l’hypothese que les sites de reseaux socionumeriques constituent un mecanisme emblematique de la « societe de controle » prophetisee par Gilles Deleuze. Au centre de ce dispositif, se retrouve en effet un double mouvement contradictoire : d’une part, le processus de captation capitalistique des informations deposees par...
Article
p>Nous analysons le développement et l'organisation séquentielle d'un genre communicationnel — les "questions rapides" — dans deux entreprises canadiennes, organisations où l'accès à un système interne de messagerie instantanée a été généralisé à tous les membres. A partir d'un corpus de messages, d'entretiens et d'observations vidéo, nous montrons...
Article
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La gauche québécoise peut-elle inventer de nouveaux espaces citoyens à partir des configurations sociopolitiques ouvertes par les technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) ? Nous avons repéré trois formes de militantisme à l’oeuvre dans ce nouveau contexte. Un premier militantisme oriente ses actions vers un accès élargi aux moyens...
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This article develops a critical perspective on how online contribution practices participate in the creation of economic value under informational capitalism. It discusses the theoretical relevance of the concept of empowerment for exploring online contribution practices. We argue that produsage practices are paradoxical insofar as they can be sim...
Article
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This article illustrates how the Tela Botanica project is simultaneously transforming botanical knowledge and breathing new life into the field of botany. We discuss three characteristics in particular: the ready availability and free circulation of the most up-to-date botanical data, new links between the scientific work of amateur and professiona...
Article
The hypothesis we put forward and illustrate in this article is that social networking sites have become a mechanism which is emblematic of the "society of control" prophesied by Gilles Deleuze. At its hub are two conflicting movements: one is a capitalistic process of capturing information posted by contributing users, which might be seen as a ten...
Article
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With the marked expansion of mediation of communicative practices in digital networks, signi?cant changes have happened in the sociocultural landscape. We are only just beginning to grasp the consequences of these changes, and they raise a number of issues. Where do such socio-technical apparatuses ?gure in the practices of sociability and solidari...
Article
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2010) 225 Attention, il s'agit d'un document de travail. Veuillez citer et vous référer à la version définitive : S. Proulx et A. Goldenberg (2010) Internet et la culture de la gratuité Revue du Mauss, no. 35, Paris. Ce texte a été mis en ligne afin que les usagers du site Internet puissent avoir accès aux travaux de Serge Proulx. Les droits d'aute...
Article
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We describe behaviours and interactions resulting from the introduction of an instant messaging system in two Canadian firms. We identify the emergence of a new communicational genre that we call « quick questions ». These quick questions are used to reaffirm personal ties and professional solidarity at a distance. The development of these types of...
Article
This article illustrates how the Tela Botanica project is simultaneously transforming botanical knowledge and breathing new life into the field of botany. We discuss three characteristics in particular: the ready availability and free circulation of the most up-to-date botanical data, new links between the scientific work of amateur and professiona...
Article
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Textes présentés lors d'un colloque tenu les 6 et 7 mai 2008 à Québec dans le cadre du 76e Congrès de l'ACFAS (Association francophone pour le savoir)
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We present here the results of recent studies on the emergence in Quebec of associations of a new kind, which we call technology activist groups. These groups consist of individuals who, on the basis of their own expertise in computer programming or in establishing specialist technological structures (WiFi hotspots), are developing social practices...
Article
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La mondialisation apparaît inhérente à la logique économique capitaliste. La longue marche de la mondialisation s'est accélérée avec la déréglementation américaine des télécommunications. Or, les dualités et les fractures se renforcent dans ce nouvel ordre. En réalité, ne sommes-nous pas aujourd'hui dans un monde où se déploient à outrance des tech...
Article
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Les médiations de la parole publique par les dispositifs numériques questionnent le renouvellement possible des formes de délibérations collectives au sein des groupes associatifs. Nous examinerons comment, dans un contexte d'émergence de nouveaux collectifs technophiles orientés vers des pratiques d'usage et de politisation des technologies de com...
Article
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Contrairement aux idées reçues, les sciences de la communication en Amérique du Nord ne sont pas uniquement quantitativistes et à la recherche de moyens sophistiqués de commandement ou de persuasion. L'auteur rappelle certaines controverses oubliées ou passées sous silence et propose une nouvelle manière d'aborder l'histoire de la communication aux...
Article
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Les auteurs analysent les relations entre innovation organisationnelle et innovation technique. L'histoire récente des sciences et techniques a mis en évidence certaines situations de renforcement d'innovations techniques par une restructuration d'arrangements organisationnels. Ainsi, l'invention au XIXe siècle, du laboratoire de recherche indust...
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Comment les migrants et les membres des minorités culturelles composent-ils avec les outils de communication mis à leur disposition dans le nouvel environnement numérique? Nous pensons plus particulièrement à la téléphonie mobile et aux outils de l'internet social qui permettent à leurs utilisateurs de converser en groupe ou de se construire des ré...
Article
This article analyses the relationships between organisational and technical innovation. The recent history of science and technology has highlighted situations where technical innovation is strengthened by the introduction of new organisational configurations. For example, the 19 th century invention of the industrial research laboratory was an or...
Article
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In this paper, we look at the way migrants and individual members of cultural minorities actually use the communication tools available in the new digital environment, and more specifically the mobile phones and Internet tools that allow them to set up group conversations and build up social networks via social media sites. We first question the so...
Article
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La thématique de la sécurité devient centrale pour le développement de l’économie numérique, elle concerne principalement l’Internet pour lequel le développement du haut débit conduit à de nouveaux risques pour l’utilisateur (trojan, spams, phishing...), mais s’étend depuis à d’autres sphères de la société de l’information, elles aussi concernées p...
Conference Paper
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L'auteur prend prétexte des développements récents du Web participatif pour réfléchir à la nature des engagements citoyens qui pourraient être enclenchés par l’usage d’un tel dispositif sociotechnique. Ce dispositif Web est en effet associé a priori au monde du divertissement : or, serait-il possible que ce type de technologies puisse receler aussi...
Article
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This paper addresses mechanisms of the innovation process in the social field, in particular the transition from user innovation in the technological sphere to innovation in the sociocultural sphere. In research conducted at Montreal's Laboratoire de communication médiatisée par ordinateur (LabCMO: http://cmo.uqam.ca) over the last two years, our r...
Article
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Serge Proulx analyse les discours qui, depuis 1970, ont fait usage de la metaphore de la societe de l'information soit pour decrire le regime de transformation des societes contemporaines, soit pour suggerer un horizon sociopolitique a atteindre. L'auteur soutient ainsi que les discours publics repetes jusqu'a plus soif et faisant la promotion de c...
Article
Mediations of public speech by digital devices tend to question the renewal of collective debates, especially among community groups. Our goal is to understand how the « community movement » in Quebec redefines its identity, and its goals and practices into the public sphere, when a new type of techno-orientedgroups emerges, valuing alternative usa...
Article
Contrary to the clichés commonly taught, Communication Sciences in North America are not restricted to "quantitative" measures and to the founding of original methods of management or persuasion. The author recalls untold controversies and suggests another way of tackling the history of Information and Communication Sciences in the USA, principally...
Chapter
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Ma fascination pour la sociologie a émergé lorsque j’ai suivi les enseignements de Guy Rocher à l’université de Montréal pendant les années 1960. Originaire d’un milieu social modeste, je réalisais tout à coup qu’il m’était aisé – encore que parfois douloureux – de comparer les conditions sociales propres de milieux fortement contrastés comme le mi...
Article
Globalization appears to be inherent to the economic logic of capitalism. The process of globalization has accelerated with the deregulation of telecommunications in the USA. The new world order is now characterized by social and economic gaps and by digital divide. In truth, are we not today in a world where technologies without significant inform...
Article
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Práticas de cooperação e ética da partilha na intersecção de dois mundos sociais: militantes do software livre e grupos comunitários no Quebeque A partir de meados dos anos 1990, com a explosão da Internet, vimos surgir numerosas iniciativas que visavam lutar contra a fractura numérica e a exclusão, isto é, iniciativas sociais e políticas que tinha...
Article
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Lately the term "virtual" has been used more and more frequently by both scholars and journalists to refer to social phenomena and entities. Quite representative of this trend is the phrase "virtual community" which has been rapidly accepted in common language. However, its use by social scientists raises many questions. Since the words "virtual" a...
Article
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Drawing policy studies and audience studies closer together requires that the individual be conceptualized as the subject of both political and media apparatuses. This article explores such a conceptualization in the Quebec context, working with a group of activist viewer-citizens to evaluate the content and form of the television programming avail...
Article
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With the marked expansion in digital networks’ mediation of communicative practice has come significant change in the sociocultural landscape. We are only just beginning to grasp the consequences of these changes, and they raise a number of issues. Where do such sociotechnical apparatuses figure in the practices of sociability and solidarity, and i...
Article
With the marked expansion in digital networks' mediation of communicative practice has come significant change in the sociocultural landscape. We are only just beginning to grasp the consequences of these changes, and they raise a number of issues. Where do such socio-technical apparatuses figure in the practices of sociability and solidarity, and...
Article
Full-text available
This article returns to the key episodes in communications' consti- tution as an academic discipline in the United States, holding that the conjunctural conditions linked to World War Two marked both the social conditions of the field's institutionalization as well as the epistemological orientation of a then-new discipline. Certain work undertaken...
Conference Paper
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L’heure est venue de reconsidérer le domaine d’étude des usages des TIC en le croisant à des traditions déjà existantes afin de porter un regard neuf sur la définition et l’avenir du champ d’étude sur les usages. Je voudrais ici mettre en lumière trois axes favorisant un réexamen du champ d’étude des usages : – la jonction avec...
Article
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REPRESENTATION OF IMMIGRANT COMMUNITIES ON FRANCOPHONE TELEVISION IN QUEBEC A strategic opportunity The physical and symbolic representation of immigrant communities on Francophone television has important sociopolitical implications in so far as television can be considered as an important medium for cultural actions aimed at the social integratio...

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