Sebastian Haunss

Sebastian Haunss
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Sebastian verified their affiliation via an institutional email.
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Sebastian verified their affiliation via an institutional email.
  • Prof. Dr.
  • Professor at University of Bremen

About

145
Publications
59,823
Reads
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1,354
Citations
Introduction
Sebastian Haunss is professor in political science and leads a research group on social conflicts at the Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy at the University of Bremen. His research interests are social movements, protests, social policy, quantitative text analysis and social networks.
Current institution
University of Bremen
Current position
  • Professor
Additional affiliations
October 2014 - present
University of Bremen
Position
  • Head of the working group Social Conflcits
December 2014 - July 2015
University of Bremen
Position
  • Senior Researcher
August 2012 - December 2014
University of Bremen
Position
  • Legitimating States, International Regimes, and Economic Orders
Education
November 2007 - February 2012
University of Konstanz
Field of study
  • Political Science
April 1999 - July 2003
University of Bremen
Field of study
  • Political Sciences
October 1989 - October 1997
Hamburg University
Field of study
  • Political Science and Information Sciences

Publications

Publications (145)
Article
Full-text available
In 2005, the European Parliament rejected the directive ‘on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions’, which had been drafted and supported by the European Commission, the Council and well-organised industrial interests, with an overwhelming majority. In this unusual case, a coalition of opponents of software patents prevailed over a st...
Book
Full-text available
In Conflicts in the Knowledge Society, Sebastian Haunss demonstrates how conflicts relating to the international system of intellectual property have resulted in new cleavages in the knowledge society. Furthermore, he argues that new collective actors have emerged from these conflicts with the ability to contest the existing dominant order. With a...
Chapter
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Some sort of medical infrastructure has existed in all modern states and dependent territories. However, healthcare systems that provide legal entitlements to medical care at least for specific groups of the population, and that regulate access to and provision of healthcare on a national level only came into existence at the end of the nineteenth...
Book
Full-text available
The first encompasing study of Fridays for Future in Germany
Article
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This article investigates the integration of machine learning in the political claim annotation workflow with the goal to partially automate the annotation and analysis of large text corpora. It introduces the MARDY annotation environment and presents results from an experiment in which the annotation quality of annotators with and without machine...
Preprint
Full-text available
Social media is central to activists, who use it internally for coordination and externally to reach supporters and the public. To date, the HCI community has not explored activists' perspectives on future social media platforms. In interviews with 14 activists from an environmental and a queer-feminist movement in Germany, we identify activists' n...
Article
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This article explains the divergent trajectories of anti-far-right mobilization in two German cities: the campaign against the extreme-right movement Pegida in Dresden and its offshoot, Legida, in Leipzig. Drawing on a comparative case study, we argue that the interplay of three city-specific features—namely, activist coalitions, the city’s politic...
Preprint
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Annotation of political discourse is resource-intensive, but recent developments in NLP promise to automate complex annotation tasks. Fine-tuned transformer-based models outperform human annotators in some annotation tasks, but they require large manually annotated training datasets. In our contribution, we explore to which degree a manually annota...
Article
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The opinions of political actors (e.g., politicians, parties, organizations) expressed through claims are the core elements of political debates and decision-making. Political actors communicate through different channels: parties publish manifestos for major elections, while individual actors make statements on a day-today basis as reflected in th...
Article
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Can we infer individual characteristics of protest participants by examining the demonstrations they go to? Public debate and academic literature both tend to make such inferences from the meso- to the micro-level. This article tests whether this practice is empirically warranted. We first identify the expectations on individual protester character...
Chapter
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Wie wirken sich große urbane Protestbewegungen auf das übrige Protestgesche hen in ihren Städten aus? Am Beispiel der Protestwellen um Pegida, Legida und Stuttgart 21 untersucht dieser Beitrag, ob mobilisierungsstarke Bewegungen den gewöhnlichen städtischen Protest verdrängen oder ihn umgekehrt sogar befördern. Aus der sozialen Bewegungsforschung l...
Research
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When did statutory healthcare systems emerge? What were the main institutional features of said systems at birth? Which social groups were first granted access to medical care? Are there identifiable spatial and temporal trends with regard to healthcare system introductions? Thus far, academic research has failed to provide answers to these questio...
Technical Report
Full-text available
The present technical report introduces the Global Healthcare Systems (G2HS), a novel dataset containing information on the historical evolution of healthcare systems in 167 countries worldwide. Existing datasets typically focus on specific healthcare schemes or programmes, leaving a gap in comprehensive data that encompasses healthcare systems in...
Article
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The 2011 policy pivot of the German government, from extending nuclear power plants terms to securing their shutdown for 2022, cannot be explained without looking at how the German political discourse network shifted in the months following Fukushima. This paper seeks to model and identify mechanisms that help explain how the two-mode network of po...
Conference Paper
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Positional analyses in political science target the identification of (dis)similarities between parties based on their stance on a given policy or political demand (claim)-which are, unsurprisingly, a well-explored source of information for text-as-data approaches to this task. Political actors, however, do not only make claims regarding a given po...
Chapter
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Proteste sind eine kollektive Angelegenheit. Wer zu einer Demonstration auf die Straße geht, tut dies notwendigerweise nicht alleine, sondern zusammen mit (möglichst) vielen anderen Menschen. Zu einer Demonstration gehen Menschen häufig zusammen mit Personen zu denen bereits vor der Demonstration eine mehr oder weniger enge soziale Bindung besteht....
Book
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Der Band »Gesellschaft und Politik verstehen – Frank Nullmeier zum 65. Geburtstag« ehrt nicht nur einen der bedeutendsten deutschen Politikwissenschaftler der Gegenwart und erlaubt Einblicke in dessen breites wissenschaftliches Werk, sondern gibt auch einen guten Überblick über einige der wichtigsten Themen, die heute in der Politikwissenschaft dis...
Conference Paper
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Protest events provide information about social and political conflicts, the state of social cohesion and democratic conflict management, as well as the state of civil society in general. Social scientists are therefore interested in the systematic observation of protest events. With this paper, we release the first German language resource of prot...
Chapter
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Article
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This paper analyses the socio-demographic attributes and political attitudes of protesters in Germany. In doing so, the paper studies participation at demonstrations, one of the key forms of non-electoral political participation in Germany and a central political arena in which to negotiate political and cultural conflicts. Methodologically, we dra...
Article
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This special issue will focus on processes and mechanisms of the making and unmaking of alliances among different grassroots, civil society, and social movement organizations. The formation of alliances is a key principle and basic mechanism of mobilization and the emergence of social movements. When focusing on why and how alliances emerge, social...
Chapter
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Mit Fridays for Future haben die Klimaproteste eine zuvor nie erreichte gesellschaftliche Breite und politische Aufmerksamkeit erlangt. Doch wer beteiligt sich eigentlich an dieser sozialen Bewegung, was motiviert die Menschen zu protestieren und welche Einstellungen haben die Beteiligten? Mehrere Umfragen unter Protestierenden aus dem Jahr 2019 bi...
Chapter
Full-text available
Mit Fridays for Future haben die Klimaproteste eine zuvor nie erreichte gesellschaftliche Breite und politische Aufmerksamkeit erlangt. Doch wer beteiligt sich eigentlich an dieser sozialen Bewegung, was motiviert die Menschen zu protestieren und welche Einstellungen haben die Beteiligten? Mehrere Umfragen unter Protestierenden aus dem Jahr 2019 bi...
Chapter
Full-text available
Mit Fridays for Future haben die Klimaproteste eine zuvor nie erreichte gesellschaftliche Breite und politische Aufmerksamkeit erlangt. Doch wer beteiligt sich eigentlich an dieser sozialen Bewegung, was motiviert die Menschen zu protestieren und welche Einstellungen haben die Beteiligten? Mehrere Umfragen unter Protestierenden aus dem Jahr 2019 bi...
Chapter
Beim Einsatz von big data und Algorithmen in Staat und Verwaltung ist zwischen unterschiedlichen Aspekten der technischen Instrumente und verschiedenen Dimensionen von Regulierung zu unterscheiden. Auf dieser Grundlage lässt sich feststellen, wo bereits Veränderungen und Wirkungen sichtbar werden und welche Reichweite diese Veränderungen haben. Die...
Chapter
Full-text available
Mit Fridays for Future haben die Klimaproteste eine zuvor nie erreichte gesellschaftliche Breite und politische Aufmerksamkeit erlangt. Doch wer beteiligt sich eigentlich an dieser sozialen Bewegung, was motiviert die Menschen zu protestieren und welche Einstellungen haben die Beteiligten? Mehrere Umfragen unter Protestierenden aus dem Jahr 2019 bi...
Chapter
Full-text available
Mit Fridays for Future haben die Klimaproteste eine zuvor nie erreichte gesellschaftliche Breite und politische Aufmerksamkeit erlangt. Doch wer beteiligt sich eigentlich an dieser sozialen Bewegung, was motiviert die Menschen zu protestieren und welche Einstellungen haben die Beteiligten? Mehrere Umfragen unter Protestierenden aus dem Jahr 2019 bi...
Chapter
Full-text available
Mit Fridays for Future haben die Klimaproteste eine zuvor nie erreichte gesellschaftliche Breite und politische Aufmerksamkeit erlangt. Doch wer beteiligt sich eigentlich an dieser sozialen Bewegung, was motiviert die Menschen zu protestieren und welche Einstellungen haben die Beteiligten? Mehrere Umfragen unter Protestierenden aus dem Jahr 2019 bi...
Chapter
Full-text available
Mit Fridays for Future haben die Klimaproteste eine zuvor nie erreichte gesellschaftliche Breite und politische Aufmerksamkeit erlangt. Doch wer beteiligt sich eigentlich an dieser sozialen Bewegung, was motiviert die Menschen zu protestieren und welche Einstellungen haben die Beteiligten? Mehrere Umfragen unter Protestierenden aus dem Jahr 2019 bi...
Chapter
Full-text available
Mit Fridays for Future haben die Klimaproteste eine zuvor nie erreichte gesellschaftliche Breite und politische Aufmerksamkeit erlangt. Doch wer beteiligt sich eigentlich an dieser sozialen Bewegung, was motiviert die Menschen zu protestieren und welche Einstellungen haben die Beteiligten? Mehrere Umfragen unter Protestierenden aus dem Jahr 2019 bi...
Chapter
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Fridays for Future hat eine rasante Entwicklung hinter sich. Im Zeitraum von weniger als einem Jahr ist aus den vereinzelten, kleinen Protesten von Schüler_innen eine einf lussreiche, in etlichen Ländern der Welt vertretene soziale Bewegung geworden. Fridays for Future ist mittlerweile ein zentra-ler, nicht mehr wegzudenkender Akteur des deutschen...
Article
Full-text available
Discourse network analysis is an aspiring development in political science which analyzes political debates in terms of bipartite actor/claim networks. It aims at understanding the structure and temporal dynamics of major political debates as instances of politicized democratic decision making. We discuss how such networks can be constructed on the...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
DEbateNet-migr15 is a manually annotated dataset for German which covers the public debate on immigration in 2015. The building block of our annotation is the political science notion of a claim, i.e., a statement made by a political actor (a politician, a party, or a group of citizens) that a specific action should be taken (e.g., vacant flats sho...
Article
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Political actors cooperate with each other to share resources and to organize political support. In this article, we describe and explain such cooperative behavior in European Union policy-making by analyzing the information networks that parliamentarians of the Bundestag entertain with other party politicians and with interest groups. First, we de...
Book
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This volume addresses the contested relationship between social stratification and social movements in three different ways: First, the authors address the relationship between social stratification and the emergence of protest mobilization. Second, the texts look at social stratification and social positions to explain variations in political orie...
Preprint
Full-text available
Die Protestkampagne von Fridays for Future (FFF) hat es innerhalb kürzester Zeit geschafft, in Deutschland und darüber hinaus hunderttausende Schüler*innen und Jugendliche für eine Wende in der Klimapolitik auf die Straße zu brin-gen. Um mehr über Profil, Mobilisierungswege und Motive der Demonstrierenden zu erfahren, haben wir als Teil eines europ...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
This paper describes the MARDY corpus annotation environment developed for a collaboration between political science and computational linguistics. The tool realizes the complete workflow necessary for annotating a large newspaper text collection with rich information about claims (demands) raised by politicians and other actors, including claim an...
Conference Paper
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Understanding the structures of political debates (which actors make what claims) is essential for understanding democratic political decision-making. The vision of computational construction of such discourse networks from newspaper reports brings together political science and natural language processing. This paper presents three contributions t...
Book
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Die Gewalt um den G20-Gipfel wird in Hamburg auch ein gutes Jahr nach den Ereignissen noch kontrovers diskutiert. Wie konnte ein Gipfelprotest in Unruhen mit breiter Beteiligung übergehen? Warum lag bei Polizeimaßnahmen die Schwelle zur Gewalt so niedrig? Der Bericht „Eskalation. Dynamiken der Gewalt im Kontext der G20-Proteste in Hamburg 2017“, de...
Article
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Satellitentext zu Malthaner et al. 2018. ‘Eskalation: Dynamiken der Gewalt im Kontext der G20-Proteste in Hamburg 2017’. Berlin, Hamburg: Institut für Protest- und Bewegungsforschung / Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung. Bei den Mobilisierungen zu den G20-Protesten in Hamburg ist die ‚Gewaltfrage' und die Frage nach den Grenzen von Protest all...
Chapter
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Die Netzwerkinfrastruktur des Internet ermöglicht asynchrone und ohne zentrale Koordination auskommende Kollaboration zwischen Menschen aus allen Teilen der Welt. Ein Ausdruck dieser Struktur ist, dass inzwischen praktisch zu jedem Thema irgendwo im Netz verstreut Informationen, Meinungen und Anleitungen zu finden sind, die wiederum verlinkt, komme...
Chapter
Aus Big Data, der massenhaften Sammlung und Auswertung der vielfältigen Daten, die durch die Digitalisierung aller Lebensbereiche entstehen, erwachsen neue Phänomene, die zentrale politikwissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse und Konzepte infrage stellen und die durch moderne Gesellschaften bewertet und reguliert werden müssen. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es,...
Article
Full-text available
Zusammenfassung Am 7. und 8. Juli 2017 fand in Hamburg das zwölfte Treffen der Gruppe der zwanzig wichtigsten Industrie- und Schwellenl änder (G20) statt. Gemeinsam mit dem Forschungszentrum Ungleichheit und Sozialpolitik (Socium) und dem Göttinger Institut für Demokratieforschung (GIfD) haben Wissenschaftler_innen des Instituts für Protest- und Be...
Chapter
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Chapter 7 by Sebastian Haunss examines discursive interactions in the public sphere. It conceptualizes these interactions as discourse networks and uses network analysis to probe whether a powerful discourse coalition drawing on a coherent repertoire of delegitimating arguments developed in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. Such a coalition wo...
Chapter
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The concluding chapter by Jennifer Gronau and Sebastian Haunss draws on the concepts of diagnostic, prognostic and motivational framing to integrate the answers of individual chapters to the volume’s key question: Why was there no Great Transformation of the capitalist market economy after the 2008 financial crisis? Gronau and Haunss argue that cri...
Book
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This volume examines why the 2008 financial crisis with the subsequent Great Recession did not foster a major institutional transformation of the capitalist market economy. It highlights the role of ideas and public discourse in explaining institutional stability and change in the wake of economic crises and other critical junctures. Examining legi...
Article
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This paper analyses why middle-income countries incentivize renewable energy despite inexpensive domestic fossil fuel resources and lack of international support. We examine the politics of renewable energy programs in Mexico, South Africa and Thailand. All three countries hold abundant local fossil fuel and renewable energy resources. We argue th...
Article
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While mixed methods designs can in principle combine a large variety of methods, the de facto standard in political science is currently a combination of case studies with regression analysis. To broaden this perspective, we introduce an integrated multi-dimensional mixed methods design in which several methods are used to address different dimensi...
Article
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In a widely cited article Boyle suggests that a movement against the growing propertization of knowledge should develop a mobilization frame centered around the idea of the public domain. Based on an analysis of the framing strategies in the two most important protest mobilizations against extensive intellectual property rights I discuss whether an...
Chapter
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Mummery comprises all practices to conceal one’s identity – usually by (partially) covering the face. It has a long tradition as a repertoire of contention, and the prominence of Guy Fawkes masks in the recent worldwide occupy- and internet-protests underline its ongoing relevance. But despite its long tradition, the actual history of mummery as a...
Chapter
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Research on social movements in Germany started late and has never really managed to establish a stable foothold within the German university system. A lively social movement sector with frequent and large-scale protests on many issues has not changed the marginal position of social movement research in political science and sociology in Germany. B...
Chapter
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Die Entstehung eines neuen Politikfelds ist ein vergleichsweise seltenes Phänomen. In der Regel sind eher andere Feldstrukturierungsprozesse zu erwarten, in denen ein neues Thema oder ein neuer Gegenstand in bestehende Strukturen integriert wird. Wenn es dann aber doch zur Herausbildung eines neuen Politikfelds kommt, dann ist dies kein automatisch...
Chapter
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The protests in 1980 and 1981 have been labeled as ‘youth movement’, ‘youth protest’, ‘youth unrest’, ‘youth rebellion’, or ‘youth revolt’. The chapter reflects upon the implications and assumptions of these concepts with the aim to situate these concepts in the broader literature about protest and social movements and to reflect upon the epistemol...
Chapter
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Fuelled by Edward Snowden's revelations about the NSA's surveillance practices, privacy is a widely discussed issue today. But despite the eminent visibility of privacy issues in the media, its political salience is questionable. Concrete privacy-enhancing political measures are few and far between and there ar no signs of a growing protest movemen...
Chapter
Ob Finanz-, Pflege- oder Bildungskrise - aktuelle Krisen bergen das Potenzial, die Legitimität von Herrschaft zu verändern. Die Stabilität von Legitimationsmustern ist gesellschaftlich, politisch und wissenschaftlich umkämpft und historisch jeweils neu zu reflektieren: Werden Formen der Legitimation etwa von Demokratie, Leistung, sozialen Ungleichh...
Chapter
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Digital social media have been widely adopted in protest mobilizations. Are social media thus the leaflets and political posters of the early 21st century? Or do they, as some authors have claimed, fundamentally alter the conditions for the emergence of protest and social movements? This chapter discusses the findings of existing studies on social...
Chapter
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Vielen gilt die aktuelle internationale Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise als potenziell transformativer Moment, der über die ökonomische Sphäre hinaus zu tiefgreifenden sozialen und politischen Veränderungen führen könnte. Nutzt die Kritik diese diskursive Gelegenheit, um sich in der breiteren öffentlich-medialen Debatte in Stellung zu bringen und dami...
Article
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Der Begriff des Politikfelds verweist darauf, dass der politische Raum nicht homogen und gleichförmig ist, sondern thematisch strukturiert. Gleichzeitig ist aber die von den Politikfeldern beschriebene Topographie weder konstant noch stabil.Politikfelder wandeln sich, allerdings sind diese Wandlungsprozesse bisher nur selten untersucht worden Die B...
Article
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Until now research on policy fields or domains has focused main ly on their structure, and the constellation of actors and interests and less on the emergence or decline of policy fields. So far there exists only anecdotal evidence about mechanisms that drive the emergence of policy fields. In this article we argue that new policy fields can only e...
Chapter
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The literature on globalization and the democratic nation state is dominated by a crisis diagnosis that holds economic and political internationalization responsible for the waning state capacity in recent decades. However, the causal mechanisms that link internationalization with changing perceptions and evaluations of legitimacy remain underexplo...
Chapter
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Das vierte Kapitel des Buchs Marktwirtschaft in der Legitimationskrise? Ein internationaler Vergleich untersucht aus der perspektive der Netzwerkanalyse ob und in welchem Umfang es im zuge der Finanzkrise zu einer Legitimationskrise gegenwärtiger kapitalistischer Ordnungen in den Ländern Deutschland, Schweiz, Großbritannien und den USA gekommen ist...
Book
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Auch ökonomische Ordnungen können an Legitimität verlieren. Viele Beobachter erwarteten, dass mit der Finanzmarkt- und der Eurokrise die Marktwirtschaft in die Kritik geraten würde. Der Band zeigt in empirischen Analysen für vier Länder über 15 Jahre, wie sich die öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit und die Bewertung von Marktwirtschaft und Kapitalismus ver...
Article
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In the EU IP rights are a highly contentious issue. Since the late 1980s almost all EC proposals to regulate various aspects of IP rights have been met with resistance from NGOs and other interest groups.
Chapter
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Das Bild des vermummten Kämpfers, das in Texten über die Autonomen aufgerufen und produziert wird, ist mindestens implizit männlich konnotiert. Dieses Bild ist in zweierlei Hinsicht problematisch: Es verdeckt die tatsächliche demografische Zusammensetzung der Autonomen und es rückt ein recht traditionelles Männlichkeitsbild in den Vordergrund, das...
Article
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This winter the European Commission asked ‘stakeholders’ for their input on a long list of questions about the future of copyrights in Europe. Between December 5, 2013 and March 5, 20141 everybody – from government to business association, NGO and individual citizen – was able to submit her or his answers or comments to 80 questions about various a...
Article
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In March 2011, only one week after the nuclear disaster in Fukushima, Germany saw a radi- cal policy change towards the abandonment of nuclear energy. The prolongation of nuclear energy use that had been adopted just some months before was withdrawn and a final exit date was set to the year 2022. Such a radical policy reversal calls for an explanat...
Article
Der Streit zwischen Youtube und der GEMA macht deutlich, dass Verwertungsgesellschaften derzeit vor grundlegenden Problemen stehen. Das alte Modell nationaler Lizenzen funktioniert im Netz immer weniger; neue, machtvolle Akteure treten auf den Plan und das Urheberrecht zeigt sich – auch als Ergebnis bisheriger Regulierung – zunehmend fragmentiert.
Article
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In this working paper, we treat legitimacy and legitimation as interactive, discursive and relational concepts: Legitimacy is socially constructed in the public spheres of (democratic) political regimes, that is, in discursive exchanges of political elites and citizens about the acceptability of these regimes. Legitimacy claims and assessments esta...
Article
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Collecting societies currently face major challenges stemming from: the reconfiguration of existing and emergence of new powerful players in the field of music distribution; the necessity of cross-territorial licensing options, and; the fragmentation of copyrights. This article presents an overview of recent technical and policy developments in thi...
Article
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The authors analyze the current state of research on social movements and protest in Germany. The article offers a brief overview over relevant theoretical approaches and empirical findings and discusses some of the shortcomings of the growing and substantial body of international social movements research. They argue that despite the societal rele...
Article
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The last years have seen a growing politicisation of intellectual property issues, especially those relative to the internet. The politicisation of intellectual property, driven by the digitisation of media and the rapid expansion of the internet, has made intellectual property rights relevant not only for a limited number of corporate actors, but...
Article
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Kollektive Intelligenz ist eines der zentralen Schlagwörter in den Beschreibungen digital vernetzter Medien. Die dabei ins Spiel gebrachten Konzepte von ‹Medien›, ‹Kollektivität› und ‹Intelligenz› sind jedoch unscharf, und der angenommene oder tatsächliche Zusammenhang zwischen ihnen bleibt häufig ungeklärt.1 Handelt es sich um austauschbare Mittel...
Article
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Violent forms of action have been part of the repertoire of social movements since they came into being. Movement research offers three interpretations which regard militancy as either a (more or less useful) instrument, as the outcome of confrontational interaction or as symbolic act. Surprisingly, however, there has been little analysis of discus...
Conference Paper
The rift between militant and nonviolent movement factions can severely diminish its capacity for effective action and lead to deep and lasting animosities among activists. Typically the use of violent tactics leads others to publicly distance themselves from the perpetrators, sparking fierce internal debate over what constitutes violence, whether...

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