Sarya SwedDamascus University · Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Sarya Swed
Doctor of Medicine
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Damascus University
About
284
Publications
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1,061
Citations
Introduction
Skills and Expertise
Additional affiliations
December 2022 - present
October 2022 - April 2023
University of Kelaniya
Position
- Researcher
Description
- https://medicine.kln.ac.lk/index.php/suicide-and-self-harm.html
May 2022 - April 2023
Rene Hurlemann Team
Position
- Researcher
Description
- https://www.hurlemannlab.com/team
Publications
Publications (284)
Artificial intelligence has been prevalent recently as its use in the medical field is noticed to be increased. However, middle east countries like Syria are deficient in multiple AI implementation methods in the field of medicine. So, holding these AI implementation methods in the medical field is necessary, which may be incredibly beneficial for...
Background
Asthma is a prevalent respiratory condition that poses a substantial burden on public health. Understanding its prevalence and associated risk factors is vital for informed policymaking and public health interventions. This study aims to examine asthma prevalence and identify major risk factors in the U.S. population.
Methods
Our study...
Background: The outbreak of monkeypox was designated a global public health emergency by the World Health Organization on July 23, 2022. There have been more reported 60000 cases worldwide, most of which are in places where monkeypox has never been seen due to the travel of people who have the virus. This research aims to evaluate the Arabic genera...
Despite notable scientific and medical advances, broader political, socioeconomic and behavioural factors continue to undercut the response to the COVID-19 pandemic1,2. Here we convened, as part of this Delphi study, a diverse, multidisciplinary panel of 386 academic, health, non-governmental organization, government and other experts in COVID-19 r...
Background
Deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flaps and latissimus dorsi (LD) flaps are two widely used breast reconstruction techniques, each with distinct advantages and limitations. This meta-analysis aims to compare patient satisfaction and incidence of complications between these two techniques to inform clinical decision-making.
Meth...
Insufficient vitamin D levels in the bloodstream, together with the presence of specific genetic variations
known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the VDR gene, have consistently been linked
to a higher likelihood of contracting and experiencing more severe forms of various diseases such as
the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to...
Effective communication of scientific knowledge plays a crucial role in the advancement of medical research and health care. Technological advancements have introduced large language models such as Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), powered by artificial intelligence (AI), which has already shown promise in revolutionizing medical w...
Background
Techniques in endovascular therapy have evolved to offer a promising alternative to medical therapy alone for Type B aortic dissections (TBADs).
Aim
The aim of this meta-analysis was to compare mortality and overall complications between thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) and best medical therapy (BMT) in patients with TBADs....
Background
A monkeypox (MPOX) outbreak occurred in May 2022. On June 3, 2022, the WHO Blueprint organized a consultation on MPOX research knowledge gaps and priority research questions because the engagement of health care providers (HCPs) in providing accurate information and the public's motivation to adapt protective behaviour were crucial. Thus...
Background
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of global mortality. Early intervention and prevention of CVD depend on accurately predicting the risk of CVD. This study aimed to investigate the association between the TyG index and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), congestive heart failure (CHF), heart attack (HA), stroke, and h...
Abstract
Background:
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been considered a prognostic biomarker of mortality and other major cardiac events. This study investigates NLR’s efficacy in predicting in-hospital and long-term outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (P...
Background
Since the onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic crisis, the supplement market has consistently grown. Therefore, we conducted this survey during the fourth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic to study the frequency and context of dietary supplement (DS) consumption (vitamins and mineral intake) and explore the consumer’s pharmaceutical...
Background
Etrolizumab is a promising drug for treating moderate to severe ulcerative colitis.
Aim
The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of etrolizumab for induction and maintenance of remission in moderate to severe ulcerative colitis.
Methods
We searched the following databases: PUBMED, Web of Science, OVID, and SCOPUS fro...
Abstract Competition Entry for the ACP poster competition 2024. It touches on the prevalence of Asthma among the United State's population, based on the NHANES Dataset.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent metabolic and hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. Limited data exists on Syrian women’s PCOS awareness and health behaviors. This study aimed to gauge PCOS prevalence, knowledge, awareness, and health-related practices among Syrian women. A cross-sectional online survey was conduc...
Asthma is a prevalent respiratory condition that poses a substantial burden on public health in the United States. Understanding its prevalence and associated risk factors is vital for informed policymaking and public health interventions. This study aims to examine asthma prevalence and identify major risk factors in the U.S. population. Our study...
Background
Vitamin D deficiency is an importance preventable problem in the global and associates with lack levels of awareness about vitamin D. According to prior studies, in the Arab world, there is low of knowledge and awareness toward vitamin D deficiency. The target of our study is evaluating the knowledge level about vitamin D deficiency and...
Background: Research in sports medicine and exercise science has experienced significant growth over recent years. With this expansion, there has been a concomitant rise in ethical challenges specific to these disciplines. While various ethical guidelines exist for numerous scientific fields, a comprehensive set tailored specifically for sports med...
Background
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac condition linked to increased mortality due to complications such as stroke. Oral anticoagulant (OAC) is the mainstay in preventing cerebrovascular accidents in patients with AF. Recent evidence identified gaps in physician’s knowledge in diagnosing and managing patients with AF. Thi...
Background
Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in mothers worldwide. Adequate understanding of this condition improves treatment, control, and prevention. This study evaluated preeclampsia awareness among pregnant women in Syria, and the characteristics related to awareness adequacy.
Methods
This national cross-sec...
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on mental health globally, with limited access to mental health care affecting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) the most. In response, alternative strategies to support mental health have been necessary, with access to green spaces being a potential solution. While studies have...
Background
Individuals with a Prior Cancer History (PCH) are often excluded from clinical trials. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that prior cancer history does not present adverse outcomes on cancer patients. The evidence on the survival of brain cancer patients in this regard remains widely unknown.
Methods
We conducted a retrospect...
Background: Palliative care alleviates pain and enhances the quality of life of patients with life-threatening illnesses. Training programs are required to provide patients with proper care and advance their health because the expertise of healthcare personnel in palliative care is inadequate.
Aim: We aimed to assess healthcare professionals' knowl...
Introduction: Liver disease is among the leading causes of global mortality and morbidity. Given their substantial impact on public health, raising awareness about liver diseases is paramount for their prevention and effective management. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, awareness, attitudes, and behaviors of Syrians regarding liver heal...
Acute kidney disease (AKD) is a significant health care burden worldwide. However, little is known about this complication after major surgery.
We conducted an international prospective, observational, multi-center study among patients undergoing major surgery. The primary study endpoint was the incidence of AKD (defined as new onset of estimated g...
Background: In the rapidly evolving domain of healthcare technology, the integration of advanced computational models has opened up new possibilities for personalized nutrition guidance. The emergence of sophisticated language models, such as Chat Generative Pre-training Transformer (ChatGPT), offers potential in providing interactive and tailored...
Background
Emergency contraception (EC) plays a pivotal role in the prevention of unintended pregnancies following unprotected sexual intercourse. Men's awareness regarding emergency contraception is pivotal for informed decision-making and for enhancing reproductive health in this context. This study investigated Syrian men's awareness and perspec...
Background
Psychiatry is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders. With advancements in technology and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), there has been a growing interest in exploring the potential of AI language models systems, such as Chat Generative Pre-training T...
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare provides new possibilities for personalized health management. AI-based fitness applications are becoming more common, facilitating the opportunity for individualised exercise prescription. However, the use of AI carries the risk of inadequate expert supervision, and the efficacy a...
Intergenerational trauma, passed down through generations, is a significant concern for refugees and their descendants. Millions of people are forcibly displaced worldwide, with profound effects on mental and physical health. Refugees face many challenges, from acculturation to legal uncertainties, leading to a range of emotional struggles.
Nigella sativa is an herbal therapy for various afflictions. It has some potential to be a promising option as an efficacious treatment for COVID-19 patients that can contribute to global healthcare as a relatively cheap therapy but evidence of its use from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is limited. Therefore, to explore the effect of N. sativ...
Background Social accountability (SA) within medical education signifies a commitment to address critical regional,
societal, and national issues through educational, research, and service activities. In resource-limited regions,
marginalized communities face barriers to accessing quality healthcare, and the concept of SA is often poorly
underst...
Introduction
The vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been identified as a promising strategy to reduce the severity of the pandemic. Despite the safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines, bringing socioeconomically disadvantaged people under vaccination coverage has been challenging for developing countries like Bangladesh. There...
Background
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has detrimental effects on physical and mental health. Patients with severe mental illness are at higher risk of contracting the virus due to social determinants of health. Vulnerable populations include the elderly, p...
Artificial intelligence chatbots may fundamentally transform academic research, automate mundane tasks, and enhance productivity. However, the integration of artificial intelligence chatbots (AIc) is impeded by a complex stigma deeply rooted in individuals' misconceptions and apprehension, including concerns about academic integrity, job displaceme...
Background: Suicidal attempt is a significant risk factor for future attempts, with the highest risk during the first-year
post-suicide. Telepsychiatry has shown promise by providing easy access to evidence-based interventions during mental
health crises.
Aims: investigation the effectiveness of telehealth interventions in suicide prevention
Method...
Climate change poses significant challenges to global mental health, with potential consequences including increased rates of suicide and mental health disorders. Early Career Psychiatrists (ECPs) play a crucial role in addressing these challenges. The Climate Psychiatry Alliance, a group of psychiatrists dedicated to improving mental health amidst...
Introduction: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly used to treat acid-related disorders. Their appropriate use depends on the correct indications from the clinician. Owing to the high incidence of use and misuse, PPIs have been identified as an essential pharmacological class for developing deprescribing recommendations. Therefore, assessing...
Introduction: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly used to treat acid-related disorders. Their appropriate use depends on the correct indications from the clinician. Owing to the high incidence of use and misuse, PPIs have been identified as an essential pharmacological class for developing deprescribing recommendations. Therefore, assessing...
Background
During the reproductive period among pregnant women, the worst pain a woman can experience is labour pain. Untreated labour pain has many detrimental effects on the mother and the fetus. Then, the inadequate levels of awareness and attitudes toward labour analgesia among pregnant women are considered a serious concern that influences no-...
Abstract
Background: Not enough studies showed the predictive value of systemic immune inflammation (SII) index, estimated pulse wave velocity (EPWV) index, atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and triglyceride glucose (TyG) index for developing abdominal aortic calcification (AAC). This study assesses the relationship between the previous indexes and...
Abstract
Introduction: Not enough studies addressed the predictive value of the triglyceride glucose (TYG) index for developing cardiovascular diseases. This study highlights the association between TYG index and the risk of cardiovascular disease among non-diabetic patients.
Methods: Our study used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Su...
Background: Sarpogrelate has been used to alleviate ischemic changes by preventing thrombosis, vasoconstriction, and vascular smoothmuscle proliferation. The worldwide use of Sarpogrelate is arguable due to the lack of reliable data regarding its efficacy and safety.Accordingly, our meta-analysis aims to compare the complications after receiving Sa...
Background and aim: Techniques in endovascular therapy have evolved offering a promising alternative to medical therapy alone in Type B aortic dissections (TBADs). The aim of this meta-analysis is to compare mortality and overall complications in thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) with best medical therapy (BMT) in patients with TBADs.
Me...
Heart failure (HF) is a widespread clinical condition that affects numerous individuals globally and is a leading cause of hospitalization, particularly in the elderly population. Despite efforts to manage heart failure using various pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, mortality and hospitalization rates remain alarmingly high. P...
background: After the widespread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) around the globe, it was imperative to establish preventative measures to restrict the virus’s transmission. The purpose of this research was to present an overview of the
awareness, knowledge, attitude, and abilities of Syrian physicians about telemedicine technology.
Methods: An o...
Background: Human sexual activity serves both reproductive and pleasurable purposes. Many individuals engage in solitary sexual practices that are often linked to pornography. The psychological and physiological aspects of sexual arousal and masturbation have been explored in the literature, revealing divergent findings, particularly regarding card...
Brain metastasis in gastric cancer (GC) patients is a rare phenomenon that is associated with adverse clinical outcomes and poor survival rates. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to investigate the incidence, risk factors and prognostic factors of brain metastasis in GC patients. Data on sociodemographic and tumor characteristics of GC pati...
The purpose of this research was to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of Syrian Arab republic medical students concerning robotic surgery. Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted in Syria from 5 April to 17 may, 2022. The research included undergraduate medical students from government and private Syrian universities. The quest...
Artificial intelligence chatbots may fundamentally transform academic research, automate mundane tasks, and enhance productivity. However, the integration of artificial intelligence chatbots (AIc) is impeded by a complex stigma deeply rooted in individuals’ misconceptions and apprehension, including concerns about academic integrity, job displaceme...
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273483.].
Background
Globally, mother-to-child transmission during childbirth is the most prevalent transmission method of hepatitis B (HBV). However, early immunization following birth is a safe and effective method of preventing this disease. This study evaluates Syrian mothers’ and pregnant females’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding HBV preventi...
Introduction
In this paper, we present the first application of split-thickness skin autografts soaked in a combination of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and cryoprecipitate for four cases of second and third-degree burns.
Case presentation
We describe four cases of second and third-degree burns in males aged 35, 10, 24, and 5 years, respectively. The...
Background: Social accountability (SA) within medical education signifies a commitment to address critical regional, societal, and national issues through educational, research, and service activities. In resource-limited regions, marginalized communities face barriers to accessing quality healthcare, and the concept of SA is often poorly understoo...
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder that affects almost one billion individuals worldwide. An estimated 16.8% of adults in Jordan have been diagnosed with OSA. Given the importance of management of OSA by otolaryngologists, we assessed the knowledge and attitudes of Jordanian otolaryngologists in managing OSA...
Objective
To provide insights into the nature, risk factors, impact and existing measures for reporting and preventing violence in the healthcare system. The under-reporting of violence against healthcare workers (HCWs) globally highlights the need for increased public awareness and education.
Methods
The Violence Study of Healthcare Workers and S...
Background: Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome (MPS VI) is a chronic illness that causes progressive enlargement, inflammation, or scarring of several tissues and organs until their collapse. In most cases, an infant with MPS VI shows no symptoms. The early signs and symptoms of MPS VI in children often develop in the first few months of life. MPS VI affects...
Background: Problematic internet use (PIU) or internet addiction has become increasingly prevalent, and concerns about its impact on mental health and social functioning have grown. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of PIU among Syrian university students and its relationship with their demographics, internet user behavior, and mental...
Rare diseases such as primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) and paragangliomas exist. Although only 0.5% of patients experience a transformation from thyroiditis to PTL, patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis have a higher risk of developing PTL than the general population. Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the thyroid is rare. Paragangliomas are neuroendo-c...
Key Clinical Message
Nirmatrelvir‐ritonavir (Paxlovid) is a brand‐new oral antiviral medication for treating mild to severe COVID‐19. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for ritonavir‐nirmatrelvir on December 22, 2021, to treat COVID‐19. We describe a case of mild COVID‐19 infection who developed sever...
Background
A current alternative test of insulin resistance that has been considered a predictor of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index. However, it is unknown if the TyG index may estimate the risk and incidence of angina in the non-diabetic population. This research examines the correlation...
Background and aim: Recent studies reported a significant association between enteric dysmotility and GnRH antibodies, other studies reported no significant association. Therefore, we aimed to perform a meta-analysis to investigate and clarify the exact association between enteric dysmotility and GnRH antibodies. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, an...
Background
This study aimed to investigate the association between the TyG index and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), congestive heart failure (CHF), heart attack (HA), stroke, and hypertension (HTN) among non-diabetic patients in the USA.
Methods
In this retrospective, cross-sectional study, we used data from the National Health and Nutr...
Background:
The stigma associated with mental diseases in the healthcare system and among healthcare professionals has been identified as a significant barrier to treatment and rehabilitation and to the provision of substandard physical care for persons with mental illnesses. The goal of this study is to assess the attitude of physicians in Syria...
Aim
We aimed to perform a meta-analysis to find out whether PCT and MDW could be used as accurate diagnostic markers for sepsis.
Methods
We searched PUBMED, WOS, and SCOPUS databases. Inclusion criteria were any observational or clinical trials that compared monocyte Distribution Width [MDW] with Procalcitonin [PCT] as diagnostic markers in a pati...
Background:
Ovarian cancer is the second most prevalent malignancy in women over 40, especially in low-income nations. For every 100,000 women in Syria, 473 new cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed. This study aims to investigate the knowledge of ovarian cancer symptoms among Syrian women and determine the factors associated with good knowledge....
Purpose: The incidence, patient features, risk factors and outcomes of surgery-associated postoperative acute kidney injury (PO-AKI) across different countries and health care systems is unclear. Methods: We conducted an international prospective, observational, multi-center study in 30 countries in patients undergoing major surgery (> 2-h duration...
Purpose:
The incidence, patient features, risk factors and outcomes of surgery-associated postoperative acute kidney injury (PO-AKI) across different countries and health care systems is unclear.
Methods:
We conducted an international prospective, observational, multi-center study in 30 countries in patients undergoing major surgery (> 2-h durat...