Sarkawt Hamarahim Muhammad- MSc
- Lecturer at Salahaddin University-Erbil
Sarkawt Hamarahim Muhammad
- MSc
- Lecturer at Salahaddin University-Erbil
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5
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Publications (5)
Climate change, urbanization, land use and land cover changes, and political and economic problems, caused
increasing impervious layers and floods in Erbil Province in recent years. Due to economic growth and immigration from
the middle and south of Iraq, the demand for residential areas has increased leading to more urban and impervious
surface ar...
Several floods occurred in Erbil City in 2021 and 2022, which caused disaster in the city. 12 people died, thousands of houses and vehicles were destroyed, and numerous public projects such as electric stations and roads were damaged as well. Specifying reasons and providing suitable solutions are essential for minimizing damages. Thus, this resear...
The construction of the flood hydrograph in an ungagged catchment area is a challenging portion of the hydrological analysis for design any hydraulic structure. The geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph (GIUH) and Hydrologic Engineers Center (HEC-1) models are widely used for this purpose. The GIUH model simulates flood hydrographs, and the...
The goal of this research was to determine the impact of a pooled and flat stepped spillway on energy losses. FLOW3D, which is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) program, with mesh size of 0.015 mm was used for this purpose. First, the code was tested against an available experimental model data for both water flow depth and inception point posit...
The Sandy River (OR) is a costal tributary of the Columbia River and has a steep
hydroshed 1316 square kilometers which is located on the western side of Mount Hood (elevation range 3 m to 1800 m). The system exhibits highly variable flow: Its average discharge is ~40 m3/s, and the highest recorded discharge was 1739 m3/s in 1964. In this study I m...
