Sarah WiseNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA · Alaska Fisheries Science Center
Sarah Wise
PhD Rutgers University
About
15
Publications
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Introduction
I am an anthropologist who explores the intersection between science, policy, and human experience in marine and coastal ecosystems. I ask how people engage with marine governance and decision-making under conditions of rapid social and environmental change. I attend to the role of power in addressing processes surrounding food security, community well-being, and resource tenure. Drawing from a political ecology and social-ecological systems theory, I have conducted research on MPAs and tenure in The Bahamas; MSP and renewable energy in the North Sea and North Atlantic; and Indigenous knowledge, climate change, and resource governance in the Northern Bering sea. Currently, I work at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA within the social science program.
Publications
Publications (15)
The COVID‐19 pandemic transformed social and economic systems globally, including fisheries systems. Decreases in seafood demand, supply chain disruptions, and public safety regulations required numerous adaptations to maintain the livelihoods and social resilience of fishing communities. Surveys, interviews, and focus groups were undertaken to ass...
The Bering Strait region is undergoing rapid environmental change linked to reductions in the extent and seasonal availability of sea ice. The goal of the present study was to assess the impacts that environmental change and loss of sea ice has had on marine subsistence resources and resource users in the communities of St. Lawrence Island (SLI), A...
We apply theories of environmental governance, assemblage, and geo-epistemology to critically reflect on ocean planning in federal waters of the USA. US ocean planning was initiated in July 2010 when President Obama issued Executive Order 13547; this set in motion what was then called coastal and marine spatial planning, but without a congressional...
Marine spatial planning (MSP) seeks to integrate traditionally disconnected oceans activities, management arrangements, and practices through a rational and comprehensive governance system. Th is article explores the emerging critical literature on MSP, focusing on key elements of MSP engaged by scholars: (1) planning discourse and narrative; (2) o...
Research on women's contributions to Alaska's salmon fisheries is limited despite their historical engagement in commercial and subsistence fisheries. We interviewed women engaged in salmon fisheries in Bristol Bay, Alaska and illustrate how oral history and participatory ethnography methods contribute to voices being heard, that have been excluded...
We are currently in what might be termed a ‘third phase’ of oceans enclosures around the world, which has involved an unprecedented intensity of map-making that supports an emerging regime of ocean governance where resources are geocoded, multiple and disparate marine uses are weighed against each other, spatial tradeoffs are made, and exclusive ri...
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are increasingly used to manage targeted species. In order for protected areas to be effective conservation measures, strong public support is needed. Protected areas are dynamic spaces of human and interspecies interaction. Human engagement with MPAs as well as the species they are designed to protect is often fraught...
Currently, a substantial institutional change is under way for marine and coastal resources. Sustainability plays a major role therein. At the time of writing, roughly 2.3% of the marine and coastal territory has been declared a Marine Protected Area (MPA). The Convention of Biological Diversity set a target to protect 10% of the global marine envi...
his paper briefly introduces readers to Bahamian blueholes—aquatic caves and sink holes formed by the weathering of limestone rock over time—as socially significant geological features. The information presented here is based on selected findings from an ethnographic blue hole study conducted in The Bahamas in 2009,