
Sarah KerdiKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology | KAUST · Water Desalination and Reuse Center
Sarah Kerdi
Doctor of Philosophy
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17
Publications
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Publications
Publications (17)
Reverse osmosis (RO) filtration performance is heavily influenced by the design of the feed spacer. Spacer design impacts hydrodynamic patterns within the system, affecting water production and concentration polarization. Two spacer designs, namely pillar (P) and standard (S), were investigated to improve the performance of a commercially available...
Optimal spacer design enhances the filtration performance in spiral-wound modules by controlling the local hydrodynamics inside the filtration channel. A novel airfoil feed spacer design fabricated using 3D-printing technology is proposed in this study. The design is a ladder-shaped configuration with primary airfoil-shaped filaments facing the inc...
Membrane distillation (MD) suffers from pore wetting which deteriorates membrane separation properties and causes water protrusion to permeate side. The early detection of pore wetting is a challenge which needs to be addressed to achieve stable MD performance. In this study, electrically-conductive Pt-coated spacers placed inside the feed and cool...
The growth of biofilm inside the filtration channels module is hard to visualize and has a high propensity to tarnish the process performance. Herein, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) are utilized to gauge biofilm thickness and connect its growth with hydrodynamics parameters to establish a control strategy in an artificially intelligent framework. A dat...
Artificial lung technology is advancing at a startling rate raising hopes that it would better serve the needs of those requiring respiratory support. Whether to assist the healing of an injured lung, support patients to lung transplantation, or to entirely replace native lung function, safe and effective artificial lungs are sought. After 200 year...
Feed spacers are the critical components of any spiral-wound filtration module, dictating the filtration performance. Three spacer designs, namely a non-woven commercial spacer (varying filament cross-section), a symmetric pillar spacer, and a novel hole-pillar spacer (constant filament diameter) were studied using Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS...
An appropriate spacer design helps in minimizing membrane fouling which remains the major obstacle in forward osmosis (FO) systems. In the present study, the performance of a hole-type spacer (having holes at the filament intersections) was evaluated in a FO system and compared to a standard spacer design (without holes). The hole-type spacer exhib...
Biofilm attachment and growth in membrane filtration systems are considerably influenced by the localized flow inside the feed channel. The present work aims to map the biofilm attachment/growth mechanism under varying flow conditions. Effect of varying clearance region (space between the spacer filament and membrane surface) on biofouling pattern...
Feed spacers are the critical components of any spiral-wound filtration module, dictating the filtration performance. Three spacer designs, namely a non-woven commercial spacer (varying filament cross-section), a symmetric pillar spacer, and a novel hole-pillar spacer (constant filament diameter) were studied using Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS...
Biofouling of membranes in water treatment is considered as one of the major practical problems. A novel and an efficient approach for cleaning biofilm grown on the membrane surface is proposed by applying a direct electric current (124 mA, 90 s) through platinum electrodes inside a cross-flow ultrafiltration channel. Depending on the electrochemic...
Optimization of the feed spacer geometry is one of the key challenges for improved ultrafiltration performance in water treatment and desalination. Novel feed spacers with different number of helices (1–3) along the spacer filament are proposed. To elucidate the intrinsic ability of the helical feature on filtration process improvement, experiments...
Modification of the feed spacer design significantly influences the energy consumption of membrane filtration processes. This study developed a novel column type feed spacer with the aim to reduce the specific energy consumption (SEC) of the membrane based water filtration system. The proposed spacer increases the clearance between the filament and...
In the present work, a convenient and direct technique which enables to characterize the intrinsic structure and the mechanical properties of the biofilm without altering its chemical and physical properties is proposed. By utilizing the Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)as a structural imaging tool coupled with an advance mathematical framework, t...
The improvement of feed spacers with optimal geometry remains a key challenge for spiral-wound membrane systems in water treatment due to their impact on the hydrodynamic performance and fouling development. In this work, novel spacer designs are proposed by intrinsically modifying cylindrical filaments through perforations. Three symmetric perfora...